Al-Hamdani, A.P.D.J.T.A. 2022. Employing the Mahdist doctrine for political purposes: a study in the movement of Islamic individuals and groups. Thi Qar Arts Journal. 2, 39 (Sep. 2022), 43–64. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i39.351.