أثر الاستبداد السياسي على التدوين التاريخي في القرون الاسلامية الأولى

List of Sources and References:

The Holy Quran

Primary Sources:

Ibn al-Athir, Abu al-Hasan Izz al-Din ibn Abi al-Karam ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Shaybani (d. 630 AH/1232 AD)

o Asad al-Ghaba fi Ma’rifat al-Sahaba, (Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, n.d.).

o Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, (Dar Sader, Beirut, 1386 AH/1966 AD).

Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail (d. 256 AH/869 AD)

o Sahih al-Bukhari, (Dar al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1401 AH/1981 AD).

Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim ibn Muhammad al-Dimashqi (d. 728 AH/1327 AD)

o Al-Siyasah al-Shar’iyyah fi Islah al-Ra’iyyah, 1st ed., (Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Foundation, Dar Alam al-Fawaid, Riyadh, n.d.).

Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah (d. 405 AH/1014 AD)

o Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihain, edited by Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Marashli, (Dar al-Ma’rifah, Beirut, n.d.).

Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Abu Hamid Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Hamid ibn Hibatullah al-Mada’ini (d. 656 AH/1258 AD)

o Sharh Nahj al-Balagha, edited by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, (Ismailian Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Qom, n.d.).

Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi, Abu Muhammad Ali ibn Hazm al-Zahiri (d. 456 AH/1063 AD)

o Al-Muhalla, (Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, n.d.).

Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad (d. 241 AH/854 AD)

o Musnad Ahmad, (Dar Sader, Beirut, n.d.).

Ibn Hayyan al-Andalusi, Athir al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ali al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH/1344 AD)

o Mashahir Ulama al-Amsar, 1st ed., (Dar al-Wafa for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Mansoura, 1411 AH/1990 AD).

Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Thabit (d. 463 AH/1072 AD)

o Tarikh Baghdad aw Madinat al-Salam, edited by Mustafa Abd al-Qadir Ata, 1st ed., (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1417 AH/1997 AD).

Ibn Khallikan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (d. 681 AH/1282 AD)

o Wafayat al-A’yan wa Anba’ Abna’ al-Zaman, edited by Ihsan Abbas, (Dar Sader, Beirut, n.d.).

Al-Dasuqi, Saad al-Din Muhammad ibn Arafa al-Taftazani (d. 792 AH/1391 AD)

o Hashiyat al-Dasuqi, edited by Abd al-Hamid Hindawi, 1st ed., (Al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, Beirut, n.d.).

Al-Damiri, Sheikh Kamal al-Din (d. 808 AH/1405 AD)

o Hayat al-Hayawan al-Kubra, 1st ed., (Alami Foundation for Publications, 1424 AH/2003 AD).

Al-Dhahabi, Abu Abdullah Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Uthman (d. 748 AH/1347 AD)

o Tarikh al-Islam wa Wafayat al-Mashahir wa al-A’lam, edited and annotated by Dr. Bashar Awwad Marouf, 1st ed., (Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1424 AH/2003 AD).

o Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, (Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1374 AH/1954 AD).

o Mizan al-I’tidal, edited by Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi, 1st ed., (Dar al-Ma’rifah for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1382 AH/1963 AD).

Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar, Abu Abdullah al-Qurashi (d. 256 AH/870 AD)

o Akhbar al-Muwaffaqiyyat, edited by Dr. Sami Makki al-Ani, 2nd ed., (Alam al-Kutub, Beirut, 1416 AH/1996 AD).

Al-Zamakhshari, Jar Allah Mahmoud ibn Umar (d. 538 AH/1144 AD)

o Rabi’ al-Abrar fi Nusus al-Akhyar, edited by Abd al-Amir Mahna, 1st ed., (Alami Foundation for Publications, Beirut, n.d.).

Ibn Sa’d, Muhammad ibn Sa’d ibn Mani’ al-Zuhri al-Basri (d. 230 AH/845 AD)

o Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, (Dar Sader, Beirut, n.d.).

Al-Suyuti, Abu al-Fadl Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Kamal (d. 911 AH/1505 AD)

o Tarikh al-Khulafa, edited by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, (Sharif al-Ansari Sons Printing, Publishing and Distribution Company, Sidon – Beirut, 1432 AH/2011 AD).

Al-Shawkani, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad (d. 1255 AH/1840 AD)

o Nayl al-Awtar min Ahadith Sayyid al-Akhyar Sharh Muntaka al-Akhbar, (Dar al-Jil, Beirut, 1393 AH/1973 AD).

Al-Saduq, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Babawayh al-Qummi (d. 381 AH/991 AD)

o Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mah, edited by Ali Akbar Ghafari, (Islamic Publishing Institution affiliated with the Teachers’ Group, Qom, 1405 AH/1985 AD).

Al-Safadi, Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Aybak (d. 764 AH/1362 AD)

o Al-Wafi bi al-Wafayat, edited by Ahmad al-Arna’ut, (Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1420 AH/2000 AD).

Al-Tabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir (d. 310 AH/922 AD)

o Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, 4th ed., (Alami Foundation for Publications, Beirut, 1403 AH/1983 AD).

Al-Tabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Rustam al-Amuli al-Imami (d. 4th century AH/10th century AD)

o Al-Mustarshid fi Imamat Amir al-Mu’minin Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS), edited by Ahmad al-Mahmudi, 1st ed., (Salman al-Farsi Printing House, Qom, 1415 AH/1994 AD).

Ibn Abd al-Barr, Abu Umar Yusuf ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Andalusi (d. 463 AH/1070 AD)

o Al-Isti’ab fi Ma’rifat al-Ashab, edited by Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi, 1st ed., (Dar al-Jil, Beirut, 1412 AH/1992 AD).

Ibn Abd Rabbih, Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Andalusi (d. 328 AH/940 AD)

o Al-Iqd al-Farid, edited by Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Shahin, (Al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, Beirut, 1432 AH/2011 AD).

Ibn al-Abri, Gregorius Bar Hebraeus (d. 685 AH/1286 AD)

o Mukhtasar al-Duwal, 1st ed., (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, n.d.).

Ibn Abd al-Barr, Abu Umar Yusuf ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Andalusi (d. 463 AH/1070 AD)

o Al-Isti’ab fi Ma’rifat al-Ashab, edited by Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi, 1st ed., (Dar al-Jil, Beirut, 1412 AH/1992 AD).

Ibn Abd Rabbih, Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Andalusi (d. 328 AH/940 AD)

o Al-Iqd al-Farid, edited by Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Shahin, (Al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, Beirut, 1432 AH/2011 AD).

Ibn al-Abri, Gregorius Bar Hebraeus (d. 685 AH/1286 AD)

o Mukhtasar al-Duwal, 1st ed., (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, n.d.).

Ibn Asakir, Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Hibatullah (d. 571 AH/1176 AD)

o Tarikh Madinat Dimashq, edited by Ali Shiri, (Dar al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1415 AH/1995 AD).

Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, Shihab al-Din Abu al-Falah Abd al-Habib ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Hanbali al-Dimashqi (d. 1089 AH/1677 AD)

o Shadharat al-Dhahab fi Akhbar man Dhahab, edited by Mahmoud al-Arna’ut, 1st ed., (Dar Ibn Kathir, Damascus, n.d.).

Al-Qadi al-Nu’man, Abu Hanifa ibn Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Tamimi al-Maghribi (d. 363 AH/973 AD)

o Da’a’im al-Islam wa Dhikr al-Halal wa al-Haram wa al-Qada’ wa al-Ahkam an Ahl al-Bayt al-Rasul (AS), edited by Asif ibn Ali Asghar Faizi, 1st ed., (Dar al-Ma’arif, Cairo, 1383 AH/1963 AD).

Ibn Qudamah, Abdullah (d. 620 AH/1224 AD)

o Al-Mughni, 1st ed., (Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi for Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, n.d.).

Al-Qurtubi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ansari (d. 671 AH/1273 AD)

o Al-Jami’ li-Ahkam al-Qur’an, 2nd ed., (Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1405 AH/1985 AD).

Ibn Kathir, Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi (d. 774 AH/1372 AD)

o Al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya, edited by Ali Shiri, 1st ed., (Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1408 AH/1988 AD).

Al-Kulayni, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ya’qub ibn Ishaq (d. 329 AH/941 AD)

o Al-Kafi, edited by Ali Akbar al-Ghafari, 3rd ed., (Haideri Printing House, Tehran, 1388 AH/1978 AD).

Malik, Ibn Anas al-Asbahi (d. 179 AH/795 AD)

o Al-Muwatta, edited by Dr. Bashar Awwad Marouf, 2nd ed., (Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1417 AH/1997 AD).

o Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra, 1st ed., (Al-Sa’adah Printing House, Cairo, 1323 AH/1903 AD).

Al-Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (d. 1111 AH/1700 AD)

o Bihar al-Anwar li-Durar al-A’immah al-Athar (AS), edited by Sayyid Ibrahim al-Miyangi and Sayyid Muhammad al-Baqir al-Bahbouti, 2nd ed., (Al-Wafa Foundation, Beirut, 1403 AH/1983 AD).

Muslim, Abu al-Hasan ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi (d. 261 AH/874 AD)

o Sahih Muslim, (Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, n.d.).

Al-Mufid, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Nu’man ibn al-Mu’allim al-Akbar al-Baghdadi (d. 413 AH/1022 AD)

o Al-Fusul al-Mukhtarah, 2nd ed., (Dar al-Mufid for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1414 AH/1993 AD).

Al-Naraqi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahdi (d. 1245 AH/1830 AD)

o Mustanad al-Shi’ah fi Ahkam al-Shari’ah, edited by Al al-Bayt Foundation for the Revival of Heritage, (Sitara Printing House, Qom, 1415 AH/1995 AD).

Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Sharaf (d. 676 AH/1266 AD)

o Sharh Sahih Muslim, (Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, 1407 AH/1987 AD).

Al-Haythami, Nur al-Din Ali ibn Abi Bakr (d. 807 AH/1308 AD)

o Majma’ al-Zawa’id wa Manba’ al-Fawa’id, (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1408 AH/1988 AD).

Al-Yafi’i, Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn As’ad ibn Ali al-Yafi’i al-Makki (d. 768 AH/1366 AD)

o Mir’at al-Jinan wa Ibrah al-Yaqzan fi Ma’rifat ma Yu’tabar min Hawadith al-Zaman, 1st ed., (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, n.d.).

Modern References:

Al-Amini, Abdul Hussein Ahmad al-Najafi

o Al-Ghadir fi al-Kitab wa al-Sunnah, al-Wad’un wa Ahadithuhum, 4th ed., (Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, 1397 AH/1977 AD).

Al-Burujirdi, Sayyid Hussein al-Tabataba’i

o Tara’if al-Maqal, edited by Sayyid Mahdi al-Raja’i, 1st ed., (Bohman Printing House, Qom, 1410 AH/1990 AD).

Jawad Ali

o Al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam, 1st ed., (Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, n.d.).

Al-Hasani, Hashim Ma’ruf

o Dirasat fi al-Hadith wa al-Muhaddithin, 1st ed., (Dar al-Ta’aruf lil-Matbu’at, Beirut, 1426 AH/2005 AD).

Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Din

o Al-A’lam Qamus Tarajim li-Ashhar al-Rijal wa al-Nisa’ min al-Arab wa al-Musta’ribin wa al-Mustashriqin, 5th ed., (Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin, Beirut, 1400 AH/1980 AD).

Al-Shalabi, Ahmad

o Muqaranat al-Adyan, al-Islam, 4th ed., (Al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyyah Printing House, Cairo, 1393 AH/1973 AD).

Sobhi, Ahmad Mahmoud

o Nazariyat al-Imamah lada al-Shi’ah al-Imamiyyah, 1st ed., (Dar al-Ta’aruf, Cairo, n.d.).

Abdul Karim, Khalil

o Al-Nass al-Mu’assis wa Mujtama’uh, 1st ed., (Abidin Printing House, Cairo, 2414 AH/2002 AD).

Al-Askari, Murtada

o Ma’alim al-Madrasatayn, (Al-Numan Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1410 AH/1990 AD).

Al-Alawi, Hadi

o Al-Ightiyal al-Siyasi fi al-Islam, 2nd ed., (Center for Arab World Research and Studies, Nicosia, 1419 AH/1999 AD).

Al-Qurashi, Baqir Sharif

o Hayat al-Imam al-Husayn (AS), 2nd ed., (Dar al-Ta’aruf, Beirut, 1398 AH/1979 AD).

Al-Qummi, Sheikh Abbas

o Al-Kuna wa al-Alqab, (Al-Sadr Library, Tehran, n.d.).

Al-Kurani, Sheikh Ali

o Jawahir al-Tarikh, 1st ed., (Shariat Printing House, Qom, 1425 AH/2004 AD).

Mahran, Muhammad Bayoumi

o Al-Sayyidah Fatimah al-Zahra (AS), 2nd ed., (Safir Isfahan Printing House, 1418-1376 SH).

Al-Najmi, Muhammad Sadiq

o Adwa’ ala al-Sahihayn, translated by Yahya Kamal al-Bahrani, 1st ed., (Basdar Islam Printing House, Qom, 1419 AH/1999 AD).

Al-Wardani, Saleh

o Difa’ an al-Rasul did al-Fuqaha’ wa al-Muhaddithin, 1st ed., (Sitara Printing House, Qom, 1432 AH/2012 AD).

o Madafi’ al-Fuqaha’ al-Tatarruf bayna Fuqaha’ al-Salaf wa Fuqaha’ al-Khalaf, 1st ed., (Dar al-Ra’i for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1419 AH/1998 AD).

Ya’qub, Ahmad Hussein

o Al-Khutat al-Siyasiyyah, 1st ed., (Al-Dar al-Islamiyyah for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1421 AH/2001 AD).

Encyclopedias:

Al-Najafi, Hadi

o Mawsu’at Ahadith Ahl al-Bayt (AS), 1st ed., (Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1423 AH/2002 AD).