المنمنمات العربية -المنمنمات السياسية لصقلية إنموذجاً-

English Refrences

https://www.almayadeen.net/arts-culture/. (بلا تاريخ).1-

-almayadeen. (2023, 9 14). https://media.almayadeen.net/media/image/2023/9/14/deb43a4e-0286-438f-b26a-e799a8ed4ca4.jpg.

-Claude, H. (1908). Les caligraphes el les miniaturists de L Orienl mu-sulman. France: Leroux, Pargi.

-Gregory , W. (1989). Jackson Pollock: An American.

http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;de;. 6-

http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;it;Mus01_A;35;ar&cp.

http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;it;Mus01_A;35;ar&cp. (بلا تاريخ).

-https://media.almayadeen.net/media/image/2023/9/14/deb43a4e-0286-438f-b26a-. (بلا تاريخ).

https://mvslim.com/a-piece-of-islamic-history-the-conquest-of-sicily. 10-

https://www.ammonnews.net/article/804687. 11-

-pelliot paul, ,. (1929). chinois a la capital abbaside . (d,t).

Quora. (2023). كيف وصل العرب إلى الحكم على أجزاء من جنوب إيطاليا وصقلية

-. 14Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/How-did-Arabs-come-to-rule-over-parts-of-southern-Italy-and-Sicily.

-Rogers, J. (1929). The Topkapi Saray Museum.The Albums and lhustrated Manuscripts. Istanbul: The Topkapi Saray.

Arabic references

almayadeen. (n.d.). https://www.almayadeen.net/arts-culture/.

almayadeen. (2023, September 14). https://media.almayadeen.net/media/image/2023/9/14/deb43a4e-0286-438f-b26a-e799a8ed4ca4.jpg.

Claude, H. (1908). Les caligraphes et les miniaturistes de l’Orient musulman. France: Leroux, Paris.

Gregory, W. (1989). Jackson Pollock: An American.

http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;de;.

http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;it;Mus01_A;35;ar&cp.

http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;it;Mus01_A;35;ar&cp. (n.d.).

https://media.almayadeen.net/media/image/2023/9/14/deb43a4e-0286-438f-b26a-. (n.d.).

https://mvslim.com/a-piece-of-islamic-history-the-conquest-of-sicily.

https://www.ammonnews.net/article/804687.

Pelliot, Paul. (1929). Chinois à la capitale abbasside. (d.t.).

Quora. (2023). How did Arabs come to rule over parts of southern Italy and Sicily. Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/How-did-Arabs-come-to-rule-over-parts-of-southern-Italy-and-Sicily.

Rogers, J. (1929). The Topkapi Saray Museum. The Albums and Illustrated Manuscripts. Istanbul: The Topkapi Saray.

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