U.S. Policy Towards Azerbaijan (1991-2001)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v6i46.625

Keywords:

USA, Azerbaijan, Caspian Sea, Diplomatic Relations

Abstract

The research provides a comprehensive study of U.S. policy towards Azerbaijan during the period 1991-2001, considering the political, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this policy. It emphasizes a thorough understanding of the factors that influenced U.S.-Azerbaijani relations and the nature of their shared interests, which were characterized by an increased focus on regional stability and economic partnership over a decade. From 1991 to 2001, the United States underwent a transformation in its policy towards Azerbaijan, marked by a heightened focus on achieving American interests in the Caspian Sea region. The main objectives of both countries in establishing their relations were presented, highlighting the pivotal role of the United States and the factors that influenced U.S.-Azerbaijani relations, particularly in the economic sphere, where the energy sector played a major role. This included trade and investment, especially contracts for the extraction and export of Azerbaijani oil to Europe and investments by American oil companies in Azerbaijan.

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References

First: Documents

American Congress Documents, Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act, Public Law 102-511, Restrictions on assistance to Azerbaijan, Washington DC, 24 October 1992.

Second: Arabic Theses and Dissertations

Hussam Tu’ma Nasser, “Political and Military Developments in Afghanistan during the Soviet Occupation 1979-1989,” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, College of Historical Studies, University of Basra, 2012.

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Ghassan Muhammad Mustafa Al-Ajrami, “American-Russian Competition over the Caspian Sea States (1991-2017): A Geo-Strategic Study,” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, College of Arts and Humanities, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, 2019.

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Taher Ahmed, “Exploitation of Caspian Sea Resources… Opportunities and Obstacles,” International Politics, Cairo, Issue 180, April 2010.

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Fawzi Darwish, “Competition over the Caspian Sea,” International Politics Magazine, Cairo, Issue 143, 2001.

Naji Abdul Basit Hadhoud, “Iran and Azerbaijan: The Conflict of Subjugation and Dominance over Caspian Sea Oil,” Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Issue 189, 2005.

Hashim Kazem Subeihi, “International and Regional Competition over Caspian Sea Resources,” Maysan Research Journal, Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2006.

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Published

2024-12-19

Issue

Section

Historical Studies

Categories

How to Cite

“U.S. Policy Towards Azerbaijan (1991-2001)”. 2024. Thi Qar Arts Journal 6 (46): 391-417. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v6i46.625.

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