The Libyan position on the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in 1990-1991 AD

Authors

  • Ass. Prof. Dr. Ali Jouda Sabeeh Basra and Arabian Gulf Studies Center
  • Ass. Lect. Zainab Shaker Abdel-Razzaq Basra and Arabian Gulf Studies Center

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i40.370

Keywords:

Iraq, Kuwait, Libyan Jamahiriya, occupation, United States of America

Abstract

The Iraqi military occupation of Kuwait on August 2, 1990 AD, constituted a regional and international crisis that made the Arab and Western countries deal with it with great interest, given its direct impact on the security of the Arab Gulf region, to which Western interests are linked. From here came the positions of most countries of the world towards this important event, including The position of the Libyan Jamahiriya stemming from its foreign policy, its Arab and international relations, and its methods of dealing with Arab and international crises, especially the Iraqi-Kuwaiti crisis.

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References

First: encyclopedias

- Hassan Latif Kazem Al-Zubaidi, Encyclopedia of Iraqi Politics: Concepts- Events- Parties- Personalities, 2nd Edition, Al-Araf Publications, Beirut- Lebanon, 2013.

- Abd al-Wahhab al-Kayyali, Encyclopedia of Politics, Part 3, The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, Beirut - Lebanon.

- A group of scholars and researchers, The International Arab Encyclopedia, Part 16, The Encyclopedia Business Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, 1990, Edition 2.

- The war on Iraq - diaries - documents - reports 1990-2005, 1st edition, Center for Arab Unity Studies, 2007.

- Diaries and documents of the Arab Unity.

- Fouad Matar and others, Encyclopedia of the Gulf War, diaries, documents, facts, Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, Beirut.

Second: Books //

- Ibrahim Mohamed Hassan, The International Conflict in the Arabian Gulf, The Iraqi Aggression Against Kuwait, Arab and International Dimensions and Results, 1st edition, Al-Sharah Al-Arabi Foundation in partnership with Ain for Human and Social Studies and Research, Kuwait, 1996.

- Pierre Salinger, Confuse Lausanne, The Lebanon War, The Secret File, 11th edition, Publications Company for Distribution and Publishing, Beirut, 1993.

- Hussein Khalaf Sheikh Khazal, Kuwait's Political History, Part 2, 1st Edition, Al-Hilal Library and House - Beirut.

- Hussein Majeed Abd Ali Al-Hasnawi, Iraqi-Kuwaiti Border Crises, 1st edition, Al-Basair Library and House - Beirut, 2013.

- Abdel-Azim Ramadan, The Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait in the Historical Balance, Al-Zahraa for Arab Media, Cairo, 1990.

- Muhammad Hassanein Heikal, The Gulf War - Delusions of Power and Victory, 1st Edition, Al-Ahram Center for Translation and Publishing, Cairo, 1992.

- Muhammad Al-Rumaihi, Echoes of the Kuwait War, Arab Reactions to the Invasion and its Aftermath, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Saqi, 1994.

- Henry Lawrence, The Great Game, The Contemporary Arab East and International Conflicts, 1st Edition, Dar Cordoba for Publishing, Documentation and Research, 1992.

- Walid Hamdi Al-Adhami, Saudi-American Relations and Gulf Security in Unpublished Documents, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Hikma, 1992.

Third: Letters and treatises //

- Draghi Dhouibi, The Second Gulf War 1990 AD-1991 AD (its repercussions and effects), an unpublished master's thesis, Mohamed Boudiaf University - M'sila, Algeria, 2016

- Karima Zuhdi Al-Qassas, The Iraqi occupation of Kuwait 1990-1991, an unpublished master's thesis, The Islamic University of Gaza, 2016.

- Maher Ali Ghazal Nimr Al-Obaidi, Libya’s Policy and its Position towards Iraq 1969-1991 AD, an unpublished master’s thesis, Girls’ College of Arts, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, 2015.

Fourth: Magazines //

- Hassan bin Othman and others, Al-Shazly Al-Qalibi, Farewell, Al-Hayat Al-Thaqafi magazine, Issue 307, 2020.

- Khaled Al-Saraji, The Roots of the Crisis between Iraq and Kuwait, International Policy Journal, Issue 102, 1999.

- The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait (a research symposium), introductions - facts and reactions - implications, Knowledge World Magazine, No. 195.

Fifth: Websites //

- independentarabiacom.com https;//www.

- BBC Arabic news https;//www.

- https;//www.bioguidecongress.

- https://www.afrigatenews.net.

- https://www.bbbc.com

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Published

2022-12-27

Issue

Section

Scattered Axes

How to Cite

“The Libyan Position on the Iraqi Occupation of Kuwait in 1990-1991 AD”. 2022. Thi Qar Arts Journal 2 (40): 52-75. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i40.370.

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