التَّطَوُّرُ الدَّلاليّ وَأَثَرُهُ فِي تَوجيهِ المَعْـنى في التَّفْسِيرِ البَسِيطِ لِلْواحِدِيِّ النَّيْسابُورِيِّ (ت468ه)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i36.278الملخص
تَسودُ ظاهِرَةُ التّطوّر الدَّلالي لُغاتِ البَشَر جَميعًا مِن دونِ استثناءٍ، إذ لا تَختَصُّ هذِهِ الظّاهِرَةُ بِلُغَةٍ مِن دونِ أُخرى، وَالعَرَبيَّةُ لَيسَت بِدعًا مِن بَينِ تلكَ اللُّغاتِ في خُضوعِها لِهذِهِ الظَّاهِرَةِ.
وعند مجيء الاسلام ونزول القرآن الكريم، شابَ التّطوُّرُ وَالتَّغيرُ ألفاظَ اللُّغَةِ العربيةِ ، فقد ضاقت دلالاتُ بَعضِ الأَلفاظِ بعد أن كانت متسعة، واتسعت دلالاتُ بَعضِها بَعدَ أَن كانَتْ ضَيِّقةً، وهناك ألفاظ قد تنوقلت دَلالاتُها لِسَبَبٍ مِنَ الأَسبابِ.
لِذا جاءَت هذِهِ الوُرَيقاتُ في مُحاوَلَةٍ لتتبع تلك الظاهرة التي عرفت في أبحاث علماء اللغة بظاهرة التّطور الدَّلالي في ألفاظ اللغة.
وجاء هذا البحث ليقف على هذه الظاهرة في التفسير البسيط، فكان عنوانه هو: التَّطَوُّرُ الدَّلالِيُّ في التَّفسيرِ البَسيطِ وَأَثَرَهُ في تَوْجيه المعنى، فَتَضّمَّنَ البَحثُ تَمهيدًا أَوضَحَ مَعنى التَّطَوُّرِ الدَّلالِي لُغَةً وَاصطِلاحًا، وَمَباحِثَ ثَلاثَةً الأَوَّلُ: في تَخصيصِ الدَّلالَةِ بَعدَ الاتساع، وَالثّـاني: في تَعميمِ دَلالَةِ الألفاظِ بَعدَ التَّخصيص، وَالثّالِثِ: في انتِقالِ مَجالِ الدَّلالاتِ، وَأخيرًا الخاتمة التي ضمت ما تَوَصَّلَ إلَيهِ البَحثُ مِن نَتائِجَ.
التنزيلات
تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.
المراجع
• The Holy Qur'an.
1. Opposites in Language: Dr. Muhammad Husayn Al-Yasin. Al-Maaref Press, Baghdad, (1st ed.), 1974 AD.
2. The ocean in the interpretation: Abu Hayyan Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Andalusi (d. 754 AH). Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut - Lebanon, (Dr.), 2010 AD.
3. Interpretation of the problem of the Qur’an: Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutaiba (d. 276 AH). Investigation: Mr. Ahmed Saqr. Dar Al-Turath Library, Cairo, (2nd floor), 1973 AD.
4. The crown of the bride from the essence of the dictionary: Muhammad Mortada Al-Zubaidi (d. 1205 AH). Achievement of a group of professors. Kuwait Government Press, (d.), 1979.
5. Synonymy in language: Dr. Hakim Malik Laibi Al-Ziyadi. Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing, Dar Al-Hurriya for Printing, Baghdad, (d. i), 1980 AD.
6. Linguistic development, its manifestations, causes and laws: Dr. Ramadan Abdel-Tawab. Al-Khanji Library, International Printing Company, Cairo, (3rd floor), 1997 AD.
7. Definitions: Al-Sharif Al-Jurjani (d. 816 AH). Putting his footnotes and indexes: Muhammad Basil Oyoun Al-Soud. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, (2nd Edition), 2003 AD.
8. The simple interpretation: Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Ahmed Al-Wahidi (d. 468 AH). Achievement of a group of distinguished professors. Dar Al-Imad for Qur’anic Studies and Research, Damascus, (1st ed.), 2013 AD.
9. Language refinement: Abu Mansur Muhammad bin Ahmed al-Azhari (d. 370 AH). Investigation: Abdel Salam Haroun. The Egyptian House of Composition, Translation and Publishing, (Dr.), 1964 AD.
10. Pronunciation and meaning controversy: Dr. Mahdi Asaad Arar. Wael Publishing House, Amman - Jordan, (1st Edition), 2005 AD.
11. The significance of the words: Dr. Ibrahim Anis. Publisher, Anglo-Egyptian Library, Modern Technical Press, Cairo, (3rd ed.), 1976 AD
12. Evidence of Miracles: Abu Bakr Abd al-Qaher al-Jurjani (d. 471 AH). Read and commented on by: Mahmoud Mohamed Shaker. Al-Madani Press, Egypt, (3rd Edition), 1992 AD.
13. Diwan Dhul-Rama. Presented and explained by: Ahmed Hassan Bassaj. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, (1st ed.), 1995 AD.
14. Diwan Zuhair bin Abi Salma: Explained by: Ali Hassan Faour. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, (1st ed.), 1988 AD.
15. The Diwan of Zaid Al-Khail Al-Tai: Collection and Investigation: Dr. Ahmed Mukhtar Al-Bizrah. Dar Al-Mamoun Heritage, Beirut - Lebanon, (1st floor), 1988 AD.
16. Riyadh Al-Salihin: Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Sharaf Al-Nawawi Al-Dimashqi (d. 676 AH). Investigation: Shuaib Arnaout. Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon, (2nd Edition), 1997 AD.
17. Zad al-Masir in the science of tafsir: Abu al-Faraj Jamal al-Din Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jawzi al-Qurashi al-Baghdadi (d. 597 AH). The Islamic Office, Beirut_Lebanon, (d.3), 1984
18. Al-Sahbi in Fiqh of Language: Abu Al-Hussein Ahmed bin Faris (d. 395 AH). Comment: Ahmed Hassan Bassaj. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, (1st Edition), 1997 AD.
19. Sahih language: Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari (d. 393 AH). Investigation: Dr. Ahmed Abdel Ghafour Attar. House of Science for Millions, Beirut - Lebanon, (4th floor), 1990 AD.
20. Semantics: Ahmed Mukhtar Omar. The World of Books, Cairo, (5th floor), 1998 AD.
21. Semantics, a theoretical and applied study: Dr. Farid Awad Haider. Al-Adab Library in Cairo, (Dr. Matt), (1st floor), 2005 AD.
22. In Semantics: Dr. Abdul Karim Muhammad Hassan Jabal. Dar Al-Salaam Modern Press, Cairo, (1st floor), 2015.
23. Metonymy in the Noble Qur’an, Its Themes and Rhetorical Connotations: Dr. Ahmed Fathi Ramadan Al-Hayani. Dar Ghaidaa for Printing and Publishing, Amman, (1st floor), 2014.
24. Metonymy and exposure: Abu Mansour Abdul-Malik al-Thaalbi (d. 429 AH). Investigation: Dr. Aisha Hussein Farid. Dar Qubaa for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, (d.), 1998 AD.
25. Language: J. Fenders. Translation: Abdul Hamid Al-Dawakhli, and Muhammad Al-Qassas. The Anglo-Egyptian Library, Arab Bayan Committee Press, Cairo, (d.), 1950 AD.
26. The Language of Contemporary Arab Media: Dr. Hussein Ali Muhammad, Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo - Egypt, (1st Edition), 2016.
27. Lisan al-Arab: Ibn Manzur (d. 711 AH). Investigation by a committee of senior scholars. Dar Al Maaref, Cairo, (d. i), 1984 AD.
28. Encyclopedia of Methods of the Noble Qur’an: Dr. Ahmed Hamad Mohsen Al-Jubouri. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon, (1st Edition), 1436 AH.
29. Principles of Linguistics: Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Kaddour. Arab House, Beirut - Lebanon, (1st floor), 2011.
30. Complex of Proverbs: Abu al-Fadl Ahmed bin Hamad al-Midani (d. 518 AH). Investigation: Sheikh Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid. Muhammadan Sunnah Press, (Dib), (D), 1955 AD.
31. The birth of the language: Sheikh Ahmed Reda Al-Amili (d. 1953 AD). Al-Hayat House and Library, Beirut - Lebanon, (Dr.), 1956 AD.
32. Language standards: Ahmed bin Faris (d. 395 AH). Investigation: Abdel Salam Haroun. Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, (Dr.), 1979.
33. Al-Hakam and the Greatest Ocean: Ibn Saydah (d. 458 AH). The investigation of a group of investigators. Institute of Arabic Manuscripts, Cairo, (2nd Edition), 2003 AD.
34. Vocabulary in the strange Qur’an: Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Muhammad, known as Raghib al-Isfahani (d. 502 AH). Tuning: Haitham Toaimi. House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, (1st Edition), 2008 AD.
35. Al-Muzhar in Language Sciences: Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH). Investigation: Muhammad Ahmad Gad Al-Mawla, Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, and Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi. Dar Al-Turath Library, Cairo, (3rd floor), (d.T).
36. Jami’ al-Bayan on Interpretation of the Qur’an: Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Jarir al-Tabari (d. 310 AH). Investigation: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki. Dar Hajar, Cairo, (1st ed.), 2001 AD.
37. Meanings and syntax of the Qur’an: Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Al-Sirri Al-Zajjaj (d. 311 AH). Investigation: Dr. Abdel-Jalil Abdo Shalaby. Dar al-Kutub, Beirut, (1st ed.), 1988 AD.
38. Meanings of the Qur’an: Abu al-Abbas Ahmed bin Yahya Thalab (d. 291 AH). Compiled and verified by: Dr. Shakir Sabaa al-Asadi. Nasiriyah Press, Nasiriyah - Iraq, (1st floor), 2010 AD.
Periodicals:
39. The Semantic Development and Its Forms in the Book of Vocabulary of the Qur'anic Words by Raghib Al-Isfahani. (Published research): M.M. Khader Akbar Hassan Kasir. Kirkuk University Journal, Volume: 8, Issue: 1, for the year 2013 AD.
40. Semantic development in Arabic (published research): Dr. Hussein Hamid Al-Saleh. Journal of Social Studies, Issue: 15, January-June 2003
41. Semantic Evolution the Quranic wording according to Ibn Ashour (published research): Dr. Fadi bin Mahmoud Rayhana. Al-Quds Open University Journal, Issue 35, February 2015.
Dissertations and Theses:
42. The semantic development of words in the Qur’anic text - a rhetorical study (PhD): Jinan Mansour Kazem Al-Jubouri. College of Education (Ibn Rushd) - University of Baghdad, 2005 AD.
43- The semantic development of the Hamdani court poets (Master): Afra Rafiq Mansour. Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences - Tishreen University, Syria, 2008-2009.
44. Linguistic and Syntactic Studies in Commentaries on Al-Mutanabbi (PhD): Raja Khalaf Awad Al-Tikriti. College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 2000 AD.
45. Alukah website: www/alukah.net
1. Opposites in Language: Dr. Muhammad Husayn Al-Yasin. Al-Maaref Press, Baghdad, (1st ed.), 1974 AD.
2. The ocean in the interpretation: Abu Hayyan Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Andalusi (d. 754 AH). Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut - Lebanon, (Dr.), 2010 AD.
3. Interpretation of the problem of the Qur’an: Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutaiba (d. 276 AH). Investigation: Mr. Ahmed Saqr. Dar Al-Turath Library, Cairo, (2nd floor), 1973 AD.
4. The crown of the bride from the essence of the dictionary: Muhammad Mortada Al-Zubaidi (d. 1205 AH). Achievement of a group of professors. Kuwait Government Press, (d.), 1979.
5. Synonymy in language: Dr. Hakim Malik Laibi Al-Ziyadi. Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing, Dar Al-Hurriya for Printing, Baghdad, (d. i), 1980 AD.
6. Linguistic development, its manifestations, causes and laws: Dr. Ramadan Abdel-Tawab. Al-Khanji Library, International Printing Company, Cairo, (3rd floor), 1997 AD.
7. Definitions: Al-Sharif Al-Jurjani (d. 816 AH). Putting his footnotes and indexes: Muhammad Basil Oyoun Al-Soud. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, (2nd Edition), 2003 AD.
8. The simple interpretation: Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Ahmed Al-Wahidi (d. 468 AH). Achievement of a group of distinguished professors. Dar Al-Imad for Qur’anic Studies and Research, Damascus, (1st ed.), 2013 AD.
9. Language refinement: Abu Mansur Muhammad bin Ahmed al-Azhari (d. 370 AH). Investigation: Abdel Salam Haroun. The Egyptian House of Composition, Translation and Publishing, (Dr.), 1964 AD.
10. Pronunciation and meaning controversy: Dr. Mahdi Asaad Arar. Wael Publishing House, Amman - Jordan, (1st Edition), 2005 AD.
11. The significance of the words: Dr. Ibrahim Anis. Publisher, Anglo-Egyptian Library, Modern Technical Press, Cairo, (3rd ed.), 1976 AD
12. Evidence of Miracles: Abu Bakr Abd al-Qaher al-Jurjani (d. 471 AH). Read and commented on by: Mahmoud Mohamed Shaker. Al-Madani Press, Egypt, (3rd Edition), 1992 AD.
13. Diwan Dhul-Rama. Presented and explained by: Ahmed Hassan Bassaj. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, (1st ed.), 1995 AD.
14. Diwan Zuhair bin Abi Salma: Explained by: Ali Hassan Faour. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, (1st ed.), 1988 AD.
15. The Diwan of Zaid Al-Khail Al-Tai: Collection and Investigation: Dr. Ahmed Mukhtar Al-Bizrah. Dar Al-Mamoun Heritage, Beirut - Lebanon, (1st floor), 1988 AD.
16. Riyadh Al-Salihin: Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Sharaf Al-Nawawi Al-Dimashqi (d. 676 AH). Investigation: Shuaib Arnaout. Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon, (2nd Edition), 1997 AD.
17. Zad al-Masir in the science of tafsir: Abu al-Faraj Jamal al-Din Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jawzi al-Qurashi al-Baghdadi (d. 597 AH). The Islamic Office, Beirut_Lebanon, (d.3), 1984
18. Al-Sahbi in Fiqh of Language: Abu Al-Hussein Ahmed bin Faris (d. 395 AH). Comment: Ahmed Hassan Bassaj. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, (1st Edition), 1997 AD.
19. Sahih language: Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari (d. 393 AH). Investigation: Dr. Ahmed Abdel Ghafour Attar. House of Science for Millions, Beirut - Lebanon, (4th floor), 1990 AD.
20. Semantics: Ahmed Mukhtar Omar. The World of Books, Cairo, (5th floor), 1998 AD.
21. Semantics, a theoretical and applied study: Dr. Farid Awad Haider. Al-Adab Library in Cairo, (Dr. Matt), (1st floor), 2005 AD.
22. In Semantics: Dr. Abdul Karim Muhammad Hassan Jabal. Dar Al-Salaam Modern Press, Cairo, (1st floor), 2015.
23. Metonymy in the Noble Qur’an, Its Themes and Rhetorical Connotations: Dr. Ahmed Fathi Ramadan Al-Hayani. Dar Ghaidaa for Printing and Publishing, Amman, (1st floor), 2014.
24. Metonymy and exposure: Abu Mansour Abdul-Malik al-Thaalbi (d. 429 AH). Investigation: Dr. Aisha Hussein Farid. Dar Qubaa for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, (d.), 1998 AD.
25. Language: J. Fenders. Translation: Abdul Hamid Al-Dawakhli, and Muhammad Al-Qassas. The Anglo-Egyptian Library, Arab Bayan Committee Press, Cairo, (d.), 1950 AD.
26. The Language of Contemporary Arab Media: Dr. Hussein Ali Muhammad, Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo - Egypt, (1st Edition), 2016.
27. Lisan al-Arab: Ibn Manzur (d. 711 AH). Investigation by a committee of senior scholars. Dar Al Maaref, Cairo, (d. i), 1984 AD.
28. Encyclopedia of Methods of the Noble Qur’an: Dr. Ahmed Hamad Mohsen Al-Jubouri. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon, (1st Edition), 1436 AH.
29. Principles of Linguistics: Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Kaddour. Arab House, Beirut - Lebanon, (1st floor), 2011.
30. Complex of Proverbs: Abu al-Fadl Ahmed bin Hamad al-Midani (d. 518 AH). Investigation: Sheikh Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid. Muhammadan Sunnah Press, (Dib), (D), 1955 AD.
31. The birth of the language: Sheikh Ahmed Reda Al-Amili (d. 1953 AD). Al-Hayat House and Library, Beirut - Lebanon, (Dr.), 1956 AD.
32. Language standards: Ahmed bin Faris (d. 395 AH). Investigation: Abdel Salam Haroun. Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, (Dr.), 1979.
33. Al-Hakam and the Greatest Ocean: Ibn Saydah (d. 458 AH). The investigation of a group of investigators. Institute of Arabic Manuscripts, Cairo, (2nd Edition), 2003 AD.
34. Vocabulary in the strange Qur’an: Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Muhammad, known as Raghib al-Isfahani (d. 502 AH). Tuning: Haitham Toaimi. House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, (1st Edition), 2008 AD.
35. Al-Muzhar in Language Sciences: Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH). Investigation: Muhammad Ahmad Gad Al-Mawla, Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, and Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi. Dar Al-Turath Library, Cairo, (3rd floor), (d.T).
36. Jami’ al-Bayan on Interpretation of the Qur’an: Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Jarir al-Tabari (d. 310 AH). Investigation: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki. Dar Hajar, Cairo, (1st ed.), 2001 AD.
37. Meanings and syntax of the Qur’an: Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Al-Sirri Al-Zajjaj (d. 311 AH). Investigation: Dr. Abdel-Jalil Abdo Shalaby. Dar al-Kutub, Beirut, (1st ed.), 1988 AD.
38. Meanings of the Qur’an: Abu al-Abbas Ahmed bin Yahya Thalab (d. 291 AH). Compiled and verified by: Dr. Shakir Sabaa al-Asadi. Nasiriyah Press, Nasiriyah - Iraq, (1st floor), 2010 AD.
Periodicals:
39. The Semantic Development and Its Forms in the Book of Vocabulary of the Qur'anic Words by Raghib Al-Isfahani. (Published research): M.M. Khader Akbar Hassan Kasir. Kirkuk University Journal, Volume: 8, Issue: 1, for the year 2013 AD.
40. Semantic development in Arabic (published research): Dr. Hussein Hamid Al-Saleh. Journal of Social Studies, Issue: 15, January-June 2003
41. Semantic Evolution the Quranic wording according to Ibn Ashour (published research): Dr. Fadi bin Mahmoud Rayhana. Al-Quds Open University Journal, Issue 35, February 2015.
Dissertations and Theses:
42. The semantic development of words in the Qur’anic text - a rhetorical study (PhD): Jinan Mansour Kazem Al-Jubouri. College of Education (Ibn Rushd) - University of Baghdad, 2005 AD.
43- The semantic development of the Hamdani court poets (Master): Afra Rafiq Mansour. Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences - Tishreen University, Syria, 2008-2009.
44. Linguistic and Syntactic Studies in Commentaries on Al-Mutanabbi (PhD): Raja Khalaf Awad Al-Tikriti. College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 2000 AD.
45. Alukah website: www/alukah.net
التنزيلات
منشور
2021-12-26
إصدار
القسم
اللغة العربية
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2021 م.د حامِدُ حُسَين حنيحِن
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كيفية الاقتباس
"التَّطَوُّرُ الدَّلاليّ وَأَثَرُهُ فِي تَوجيهِ المَعْـنى في التَّفْسِيرِ البَسِيطِ لِلْواحِدِيِّ النَّيْسابُورِيِّ (ت468ه)". 2021. مجلة اداب ذي قار 1 (36): 316-45. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i36.278.
