موقف الكنيسة من حكم كلوفيس (481-511)

Albert de Mun, Clovis et la France au baptistére de réims,(paris: ,1896).

Avitus of vienne, letters and selected prose, translated: danuta shanzer and ian wood, vol. 38,( Liverpool: liverpool university press, 2002).

Bernard s. Bachrach, Merovingian military organization, 481–751, (Minnesota:minnesota press, 1972).

Carl Stephenson , mediaeval history ,(New York : Harper & brothers, 1951).

E.t.dailey, oueens, consorts, concubines Gregory of tours and of the merovingian elite,(brill:netherlands,2015).

Edward l. Cutts, The Home library Charlemagne ,(London: leopold classic library, 2016).

Ferdinand Lot , la Findumond Antiqueetle debut du moyen age ,(Paris: albin ,2014).

François bougard, les francs, la papauté, Rome, vie-viie siècles,lxix,( Roma :Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo, 2022).

François Guizot and mayo williams Hazeltine ,a popular history of france, vol.1,(South Carolina: createspace publishing,2005).

François P.G. Guizot, the great events by famous historians, clovis founds the kingdom of the franks it becomes christian (a.d. 486-511),` volume 4,(New york: the National Alumni,1905).

François P.G. Guizot, the great events by famous historians, clovis founds the kingdom of the franks it becomes christian (a.d. 486-511),` volume 4,(New york: the National Alumni,1905).

Georges Tessier, Le Baptême de Clovis,(Paris :Gallimard, 1964).

Georges Tessier,op.cit.,p.164;Joseph Epiphane Darras, Histoire générale de l'Eglise، depuis la création jusqu'à nos jours,tome quatorzième,(paris:louis vivès,1870).

Godefoid kurth, clovis , seconde edition, ( paris: Victor Retaux,1901).

Gregory i. halfond, the archaeology of frankish church councils,(ad 511-768), (boston : brill, 2010).

Gregory of Tours , History of the Franks, (New York: Columbia University Press, 1916).

Gregory of tours ,op,cit,p.38; Wilfred George Moore, The penguin Encyclopedia of places,( California: penguin, 1978).

Gustave ducoudray , Histoire de France,( New York:Henry holt & co, 2019).

J. B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire , : From the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian (A.D. 395 to A.D. 565), (London,Macmillan,1923).

John Bossy, Disputes and Settlements: Law and Human Relations in the West, Past and Present Publications (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

John W. Currier,Clovis King of the Franks,( Marquette: Marquette University Public, Relations,1997).

M.Deancsly , History Carly Medievel Europe 476–911 ,(London: Methuen & co , 1956).

Martin Heinzelmann,Heresy in Books I and II of Gregory of Tours' Historiae From the book After Rome's Fall ,( Toronto :University of Toronto Press 1998).

Newman, Albert Henry. A Manual of Church History,(Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1900).

patrick j. geary, before france and germany the creation and transformation of the merovingian world,(oxford :oxford university press, 1988).

R.H.C.Davis, A History of Medieval Europe: From Constantine to Saint Louis,(london: saint Louis,1970).

Ralph W. Mathisen ,The Battle of Vouille´, 507 CE Where France Began,(Berlin: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG,2012).

Ralph W. Mathisen,Alors Commença La France: Merovingian Expansion South of the Loire,495–510,(Cambridge :Cambridge University, 2020).

Strayand Munro , the middle age 895-1500 ,( New York: Rowman & littlefield,1942).

Sylvie valente, chlodoueci aduentus foi et politique en gaule,(Canada :Université d’ottawa, 2012).

Thomas Hodgkin ,Theodoric the Goth Barbarian Champion of Civilisation,( New York: The Knickerbocker Press, 1891).

Vida alice tyrrell, merovingian letters and letter Writers, Merovingian letters and letter writers,a thesis for the degree of doctor of philosophy center for medieval studies university of toronto, 2012.

William m. daly, clovis: how barbaric, how pagan in book: speculum, vol.(69),no.(3),(Chicago: the university of chicago press,1994).

In Arabic and Arabized

Isaac Obaid, The Roman Empire Between Religion and Barbarism, (Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref Publishing, 1972).

Geoffrey Brunn, Modern European History, translated by Ali Al-Mazrouqi, (Amman: Al-Ahlia for Publishing and Distribution, 2006).

Joseph Nassim Youssef, History and Civilization of Medieval Europe, (Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1987).

Saeed Abdel Fattah Ashour, The Civilization of Europe in the Middle Ages, (Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1979).

Al-Sayed Al-Baz Al-Arini, History of Europe in the Middle Ages, (Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing, 1968).

Salah Madani, History of the Middle Ages in Europe: The Early Period from the End of the Fourth Century to the Eleventh Century AD, (Damascus: Al-Insha Press, 1973).

Abdul Razzaq Mutlaq Fahd, Europe in the Middle Ages and the Impact of Arab Civilization on Europe, (Baghdad: University of Baghdad, 2002).

Alia Abdel Samie Al-Janzouri, Gregory of Tours and the Rise of the Frankish State, (Cairo: Anglo-Egyptian Library, 2017).

Mahmoud Abdullah Mahdi, Political Relations Between the Franks and the Visigoths 507-610 AD, (London: Dar Al-Noor, 2018).

H.A.L. Fisher, History of Europe in the Middle Ages, Vol. 1, translated by Mohammed Mustafa Ziada, 6th ed., (Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref for Printing and Publishing, 1985).

H.W. Carless Davis, Charlemagne, translated by Al-Sayed Al-Baz Al-Arini, (Cairo: Egyptian Renaissance Library, 1929).

William James Durant, The Story of Civilization (The Age of Faith), Book 12.

William James Durant, The Story of Civilization, translated by Mohammed Badran, Vol. 3, (Cairo, 1965).

Published Research

Hassanein Abdul Kazem Ajja, Political and Religious Transformations in Gaul at the Beginning of the Middle Ages, First International Scientific Conference, College of Education, University of Wasit, 2021.

Mohammed Adnan Salman, The Baptism of Clovis and Its Effects in Gaul, Journal of Arts, Supplement (1), Issue (130), 2019.

Mahmoud Abdullah Mahdi, Political Relations Between the Franks and the Burgundians in Gaul 490-534 AD, Kan Historical Journal, Issue (44), 2019.

Mahmoud Abdullah Mahdi, The Battle of Vouillé in 507 AD and the End of Visigothic Control Over Gaul, Journal of Historical and Social Studies, University of Nouakchott, 2020.