أسرة اليوليو – كلوديان الرومانية ودورها في إرساء قواعد العصر الإمبراطوري المبكر من عام (14– 68 م )

Arabic Sources:

Al-Ahmad, Sami Saeed, The History of the Romans, Higher Education Press, Baghdad, 1988.

Al-Hafiz, Ahmed Ghanem, The Roman Empire from its Origin to its Collapse, Vol. 1, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 2007.

Al-Saadni, Mahmoud Ibrahim, The Civilization of the Romans from its Inception to the End of the First Century AD, Eye for Human and Social Studies and Research, 1st Edition, Cairo, 1998.

Sayed, Ashraf Saleh Hameed, Tiberius, the Second Emperor of the Romans (42 BC-37 AD), Lebanon, 2008.

Al-Sheikh, Hussein, The Romans, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 2005.

Al-Abbadi, Mustafa, The Roman Empire and the Imperial System and Roman Egypt, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 1999.

Abdul Latif Ahmed, Egypt and the Roman Empire in Light of the Papyri, Arab Renaissance House, Cairo, 1965.

Al-Nasiri, Sayed Ahmed Ali, The Political and Civilizational History of the Roman Empire, 2nd Edition, Arab Renaissance House, Cairo, 1991.

Translated Sources:

Charlesworth, A.B., The Roman Empire, translated by: Ramzi Abda Jirjis, The Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo, 1999.

Dudley, Ronald, The Civilization of Rome, translated by: Farouk Farid and Jameel Al-Dahabi, reviewed by: Mohamed Sakr Khafaja, Renaissance Egypt for Printing and Publishing, Cairo, 1964.

Diakov, V., Kovalyov, S., Ancient Civilizations, translated by: Naseem Wakeem Al-Yazji, Vol. 2, Alaa Al-Din Publications, 1st Edition, Damascus, 2000.

Durant, Will and Ariel, The Story of Civilization, translated by Mohamed Badran, Vol. 2, Part 3, The Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Arts, Dar Al-Jeel for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut – Tunis, 1988.

Rostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Empire, translated and reviewed by: Zaki Ali and Mohamed Saleem Salem, Vol. 1, Egyptian Renaissance Library, Cairo.

Mason, Ernest, The Dread Emperor Tiberius, translated by: Jamal Al-Sayed, The Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo, 1985.

Classical sources

Cassius, Dio, Roman History, Translator: Earnest Cary, Cambridge, London,1924.

Suetonius, C. Tranguillus, The Lives Of The Caesars, Caligula, Translated: Rolfe C. John, London , 1913.

Tacitus, Cornelius, The Annals, Translated: J.C. Yardley, Oxford University Press, New York– 2008.

Foreign references

- Ampere,J.J. Le`mpire Romain A rome ,volume.2, (Paris,1867)

- Anderson , J. GC .and Haverfiled ,F, TraJan on Quniquennium Neronis ,the Journal of roman studies, volume .1,(1911).

- Beth Severy, Augustus and the family, by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001, 2003.

- Barrett Antony A., Agrippina Niece, published by B.T. Batsford Ltd 4 Fitzhardinge street, London WZH0AH,1996

- Beard, Mary, confronting the classias tradition, A dven tuers and lnovation, (W.W. Northon & company, 2013)

- Bradley, the Ancient World, p. 259.

- Caldwell ,corpnelius Tacitus,the work of comelins tacitus :eith an Essay on his life and genins… by Arthur muphy…A New Eidition peggy Anderson coidwell long Ago tales of our family 2nd ed , (USA : Lulu.com , 2016)

- Chilvwer G.E.F.,Historia, 1950

- Fini, Massimo, Nero Zweitousend Jaher Verleumduny Die andere Biographie, (Herbig, 2006)

- Fisher,Warren,the IIIustrated history of the Roman empier: from ceasar crossing the rubicon (49 bc)to the empier‘s fall, 476 ad, (Author House, 2010),p.76.

- Franzero ,Carlo maria, the life and times of Nero , (London,Alvin Redman Limited,1954)

- Goodman, Martin, the Rulign class of Judaea: the origins of the Jewish Revolt Against Rome A.D 66- 70, (New York: Cambridge University press, 1987)

- Grant, M. History of Rome, Faber edition, London-Boston 1970

- Graves Robert, Cloudius the god, penguin book ltd, 80 strand, London WC212 ORL,England

- Griffin , Miriam, Nero the end of A dynasty,( Toylor & francis 2001)

- Jack, Casserly, Caesar's coin, ( universe, 2005)

- Kershaw ,Stephen p. A Brief history of the Roman Empire (U.K : Hachette , 2013)

- Malitz, jurgen ,Nero ,(black well , 2005).

- Matyszak Philip, the sons of Caesar, Thames & Hudson

- Mudd , Mary, I, Livia: The Counterfeit Criminal. the Story of a Much Maligned Woman,(U.S.A: Trafford Publishing, 2005),pp183 -184. ; Bauer , Christ and the Caesars,p.414.

- Nuttall, Austin, A Classifical and Archaeological Dictionary of the Manners, Customs, Laws, Institutions, Arts, Etc. of the Celebrated Nations of Antiquity, and of the Middle Ages, London: Whittaker,1840

- Pine, Benjamin and others, The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Or Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature: Jon – Mag, Volume.XIII, (Black, 1857)

- Traver, Andrew G., From polis to Empire, the Ancint World, C. 800 B.C.-A.D. 500: A; Biographical Dictionary, London: Greenwood press,2002

- Vagi , David L., Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, C.82 B.C.-A.D. 480: History,Volume .1, (London and Chicago: Taylor & Francis, 2000)

- Wiedemeister, Die cäsaren wahnsinn der Julisch-claudischen.

- Williams, Travis .B, persecution I 1peter Differentiating and contextualizing early christian suffering ,(Leiden, Boston,2012)

- Wilson, Emily, the greatest Empir :Alife of Seneca,(oxford University press,2014)

- Wood Susan E, Imperial Women : Astudy in public Images, 40Bc-Ad68, Brill,2006

dissertations and dissertations:

- Amal, Mahdi Saleh Mohsen, Emperor Tiberius (14-37 AD), a study of his biography and achievements, a treatise on ancient history, College of Arts - University of Baghdad, 2020.

Websites:

فبراير/7/2/2023/الحرس البريتوري/1- https://ar.Wikipedia.Org/wik