رئاسة بهيجة بوران لحزب العمال التركي (1 تشرين الاول 1970- 10تشرين الاول 1987) (دراسة تاريخية)

المؤلفون

  • ا.م.د علي طالب عبيد كلية الامام الكاظم / اقسام بابل
  • زهراء هاشم حسين كلية الإمام الكاظم / أَقسام بابل

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v6i46.580

الكلمات المفتاحية:

بهيجة بوران , حزب العمال التركي , انقلاب 1971, انقلاب 1980

الملخص

 عدت بوران اول امرأة تركية تترأس حزب سياسي في تركيا , عاصرت بوران منذ تواجدها على الساحة السياسية ثلاثة انقلابات عسكرية تركية وكانت لها ردود مختلفة تجاه كل انقلاب , فألى جانب كون مثل عام 1960 الانطلاقة الفعلية لمسيرة بوران السياسية فهو ايضاً يمثل نقطة فاصلة بتاريخ تركيا كونها شهدت اول انقلاب عسكري, وكونه سمح بتشكيل الاحزاب والنقابات العمالية ,و قادها في ما بعد لرئاسة حزب العمال التركي عام 1970 , الا ان الحزب تعرض لانتكاسة على اثر وقوع ثاني انقلاب عسكري عام 1971 واختلف من الناحية السياسية عن الانقلاب الاول وذلك لتواجد التيار اليميني على الساحة السياسية لتتقيد على اثره الحركة اليسارية وتم اعتقال بوران للمرة الثالثة خلال المدة (1971-1974) ,لذلك انتقدت بوران هذا الانقلاب, خرجت بوران من السجن عام 1974, و تمكنت من تشكيل الحزب للمرة الثانية عام 1975 الا انه انغلق مرة اخرى على اثر انقلاب عسكري ثالث شهدته تركيا عام 1980 وتم اعتقال بوران للمرة الرابعة, وبسبب تدهور حالتها الصحية تم اطلاق سراحها , قررت بوران بعدها السفر خارج تركيا و طلبت اللجوء السياسي الى بلجيكا حتى وفاتها في المنفى سنة 1987 بعد قضائها (7) سبع سنوات في المنفى .  

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

First: Arabic Theses

Maryam Hussein Ali Nasif Al-Azzawi, “The Leftist Movement in Turkey and Its Impact on Domestic Politics (1945-1980),” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Education for Humanities, University of Diyala, 2020.

Mustafa Faleh Abdul Redha Hadi Al-Obaidi, “Political and Popular Opposition to the Regime in Turkey (1960-1980),” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Education for Humanities, University of Diyala, 2023.

Naba Maki Wahib Hamdi, “The Labor and Trade Union Movement in Turkey 1945-1980,” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Education, University of Samarra, 2016.

Ahmed Haji Ibrahim Al-Rikani, “The Coup of September 12, 1980 in Turkey: A Study of the Role of the Military Institution in Turkish Politics,” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Arts, University of Mosul, 2017.

Nada Ismail Abdul Muhammad, “American-Turkish Relations (1980-1990),” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Education for Women, University of Baghdad, 2009.

Muhammad Abdul Aati Al-Talouli, “Turkish Foreign Policy towards Syria 2002-2008,” published Master’s thesis, College of Arts and Humanities, Al-Azhar University, 2011.

Nawal Abdul Jabbar Sultan Zahir Al-Taie, “Internal Political Developments in Turkey (1960-1980): A Historical Study,” unpublished PhD dissertation, College of Education, University of Mosul, 2002.

Jamal Kamal Ismail, “Party Life in Turkey 1983-2002,” unpublished PhD dissertation, College of Arts, University of Mosul, 2011.

Hamid Muhammad Taha Ahmed, “Bülent Ecevit and His Role in Turkish Politics 1957-2002,” unpublished PhD dissertation, College of Education, University of Mosul, 2010.

Second: Turkish Theses

Sonya Kutlar, “The Labor Movement in Turkey and the Turkish Workers’ Party (TIP) (1960-1971),” unpublished Master’s thesis, Ankara University of Social Sciences, Istanbul University, 2020.

Burak Toplu, “Women’s Discourse in the Writings and Speeches of Behice Boran,” unpublished Master’s thesis, Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Ankara, 2022.

Günay Dumrul Uygur, “The Turkish Workers’ Party 1961-1971,” unpublished Master’s thesis, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul University, 2020.

Ahmet Görgen, “Social Transformation in Modern Turkey: An Analysis of the Role of Public Intellectuals in the Post-1980s,” unpublished PhD dissertation, Faculty of Social Sciences & Cultural Studies, University of Giessen, 2019.

Naciye Babalık, “The Decline of the Turkish Communist Party: An Oral History Research,” unpublished PhD dissertation, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara University, 2003.

Books

First: Arabic Books

Shatha Muhammad Ibrahim, “The Turkish Workers’ Party and Its Political Role in Turkey (1961-1971),” 1st edition, Arab Democratic Center, Berlin, 2022.

Hassan Sadiq Ibrahim, “Guide to Contemporary Turkish Political Figures,” 1st edition, Adnan Library for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, Baghdad, 2021.

Ahmed Nouri Al-Nuaimi, “Turkish-Russian Relations: A Study in Conflict and Cooperation,” 1st edition, Dar Zahran for Publishing, Amman, 2011.

———, “Iraqi-Turkish Relations: Reality and Future,” 1st edition, Dar Zahran for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2010.

Youssef Hussein Omar, “Turkey: Modern and Contemporary Political History 1923-2018,” 1st edition, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Beirut, 2021.

Salah Abdul Hamid, “Recep Tayyip Erdogan,” 1st edition, Jazirat Al-Ward Office, Cairo, 2012.

Karim Matar Hamza, “A Brief History of Turkey in the Twentieth Century,” Thair Al-Asami Foundation, Baghdad, 2020.

Manal Al-Saleh, “Necmettin Erbakan and His Role in Turkish Politics 1969-1997,” 1st edition, Arab Scientific Publishers, Beirut, 2012.

Tarek Abdel Jalil, “The Military and the Constitution in Turkey: From Iron Grip to Constitution without Military,” 2nd edition, Dar Nahdet Misr for Publishing, Giza, 2013.

Muhammad Nour Al-Din, “Hat and Turban,” 1st edition, Dar Al-Nahar for Publishing, Beirut, 1997.

Second: Translated Books

Feroz Ahmad, “The Making of Modern Turkey,” translated by Salman Al-Wasiti and Hamdi Hamid, 1st edition, Dar Al-Sha’oun Al-Thaqafiya Al-Aama, Baghdad, 1995.

Vladimir Ivanovich Danilov, “Political Conflict in Turkey: Political Parties and the Military,” translated by Youssef Ibrahim Al-Jahmani, 1st edition, Dar Horan for Printing and Publishing, Damascus, 1999.

Philip Robins, “Turkey and the Middle East,” translated by Mikhail Najm Khoury, 1st edition, Dar Qurtuba for Publishing and Documentation, Cyprus, 1993.

Third: Turkish Books

TÜSTAV Publications Series, “The Fourth Congress of the Turkish Workers’ Party (October 29-31, 1970),” Ankara, 1970.

A. Babalık, “The Decline of the Turkish Communist Party,” Imge Kitabevi, Istanbul, 2005.

Fourth: Foreign Books

Info-Turk Agency (Section of Research - Translation - Documentation), “Behice Boran: President of the Workers’ Party of Turkey: Turkey and The World of Today,” Brussels, 1976.

Fifth: French Books

Mehdi Zana, “Prison No. 5: Eleven Years in Turkish Prisons,” collected by André Vauquelin, Yyo, Arléa, 1995, p. 89.

Arabic Newspapers and Journal

Ali Hamza Salman Al-Hasnawi, “The Phenomenon of Military Coups and Seizure of Power in Turkey,” Karbala University Scientific Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, University of Karbala, College of Education, 2010.

Turkish Newspapers and Journal

First: Newspapers

Cumhuriyet Newspaper, October 10, 2002, p. 9.

Cumhuriyet Newspaper, October 10, 1987.

Second: Journal

Behice Boran, “Our Party is Capable of Achieving Its Tasks,” Emek Magazine, Issue 7, 1970.

Ayşem Sezer Şanlı, “From Theory to Action: From Academia to Active Politics: A Theoretical Evaluation of Behice Boran’s Intellectual Identity,” Journal of Social Sciences Institute, Issue 38, Pamukkale University, 2020.

Turgay Kahveci, “Mapping Leftist Nationalism in Turkey: An Iconic Revolutionary Example: Behice Sadık Boran,” Journal of Political Science, Vol. 13, Issue 25, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University, 2022.

Mazyar Khoojinian, “The Belgian Exile of Behice Boran, President of the Workers’ Party of Turkey (1981-1987),” in Anne Morelli (ed.), “Political Exiled Women: Unearthing Their History,” Editions of the Free University of Brussels, 2009.

منشور

2024-06-30

إصدار

القسم

الدراسات التاريخية

الفئات

كيفية الاقتباس

"رئاسة بهيجة بوران لحزب العمال التركي (1 تشرين الاول 1970- 10تشرين الاول 1987) (دراسة تاريخية)". 2024. مجلة اداب ذي قار 6 (46): 281-320. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v6i46.580.

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