Microstates in the African Continent: A Vision in Political Geography
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i42.448Keywords:
African continent, Microstates, geographical location, political geography, geopoliticsAbstract
This study will address the issue of small states that have gained significant international importance, especially in the latter half of the past century and up to the present time. This importance is due to various political events that have had repercussions on the division of states, leading to the emergence of small states, known as "Microstates," under the guardianship of international law and organizations, primarily the United Nations.
Microstates in the African continent can be classified based on their geographical location as landlocked, coastal, or island nations. This unique geographical diversity gives these small states distinct characteristics in terms of their size and resources. Small states in the world vary in terms of size and territory, and many geographers have studied the geographic aspects of small states, categorizing them into several classifications.
One such classification, introduced by the researcher "Paunds," divides small states into three categories: small, very small, and microstates/dwarf states.
Downloads
References
Websites references:
) www.https/:worlddometers.info/ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023
https://ar. warbleton council.org /posicion - astronomica-de-europa
" World Population Prospects, 2023: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually
United Nations Department of Economic & Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
"IDB: Countries Ranked by Population", 27 Nov 1999 Archived from the original on 27 Nov 1999
https://www.google.com/url? Map showing geographical regions in Africa. .
WWW.2023 CIA / World Face book - Countries of the world is year of CIA / World Face book.2023.
WWW. 2023 Cia World Face book. Countries of the world – 21 years of CIA World Face book2023 .
www.https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_countries_by_area.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde.
World studies/ The United States & Canada. geography. History. Culture, New jersey. 2020.
World Atlas/ Chris Tunney. Purnell book. n/a year, Italy.
WWW. 2023 Cia World Face book. Countries of the world – 21 years of CIA World Face book2023.
*16) https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki2023.
www.wiki/geo of Africa/2023/ and https: en.Wikipedia.org
WWW. CIA World Face book. Countries maps of the world of CIA World Face book. J- 2023.
https://www.infoplease.com/atlas/Africa, 2023. /
www.bing.com/mapsq=map+Africa andworld//HDRSC4
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa’s countries2023.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Africa_countries_by_population(2011-2022)
إسواتينا https://ar.wikipedia.org/wik * سيشيل ttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki * جيبوتي https://ar.wikipedia.org/wik *غامبييا https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius * 25) https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoros_(pays)27) https://web.archive.org/web/20080925200404/http://aarabiah.isoc.ae/encyclopedia/Gombia
References :
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Part II Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, pdf file, Regional Seas Affairs Division, United Nations, New York, no year mentioned. P18.
- Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, Volume I, Date of Adoption of the Convention April 9, 1965, Date of Entry into Force of the Convention March 5, 1967, Amendments 2005, Adopted July 7, 2005, and Entered into Mandatory Force on November 1, 2006.
- Al-Deeb, Mohamed Mahmoud Ibrahim, Political Geography “Contemporary Perspective”, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, Sixth Edition, Mohamed Abdel Karim Printing Press, Anglo-Egyptian Library, 2008.
- Al-Awqati, Basma Khalil Namik, Diplomacy of Small States / Reality Future, Master’s Thesis in Political Science, Faculty of Political Science, University of Baghdad, 1993.
- Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Guide on All Countries of the World, 2nd Edition, Baghdad, 1988.
- Hassan Hamza Bandakji, The State An Analytical Study in the Principles of Political Geography, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, King Abdulaziz University, Third Edition, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1401 AH - 1981 AD.
- Khurshid , Fuad Hama , Landlocked Countries / A Geopolitical Vision , Journal of the Iraqi Geographical Society , Baghdad , Issue (32) , December , 1996.
- Taimeh Al-Jarf , Theory of the State and General Principles of Political Systems and Governance “Comparative Study” , 5th Edition , Cairo University Press and University Book , Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Publishing , 1978 , p108.
- Abdul Wahab , Abdul Munim , Sabri Fares Al-Hiti , Political Geography , University of Baghdad , House of Wisdom , Mosul University Press Printing and Publishing House , 1989.
- Law of the Sea , United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea , Part Eleven , Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea , Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea , Office of Legal Affairs , United Nations , New York , 2002.
Africa countries by population (2019- 2021) National statistic – Learner.
B. M. WILLETT, PHILIPS ATLLAS,, GEORGE PHILIP & SON LIMILED, LONDON/ 1984.
Map of Sao Tome and Principe.
The Comoro Islands: A Bibliographical Essay". African” sep- 1969.
The first UN General Assembly Resolution regarding the matter Comoros2023.
wikipedia.org/wiki/ Middle Africa and western/2023.
World studies Africa , (geography- History- Culture), N.J, 2009.P.P217-234.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dr. Ammar Shareef Kadhim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal applies the license of CC BY (a Creative Commons Attribution International license). This license allows authors to keep ownership of the copyright of their papers. But this license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and the source of the work. The license ensures that the article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be included in any scientific archive.