The Church’s Position on the Rule of Clovis (481-511)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v6i46.544Keywords:
Church, Clovis, Catholicism, WarsRemove Church, Clovis, Catholicism, WarsAbstract
This research highlights the church’s stance on the political developments during the rule of Clovis (481-511 AD). It examines the role of church bishops from the time he assumed power in 481 AD, including their congratulations and guidance on governance, and how they persuaded him to marry a Catholic princess, leading to his conversion to Catholicism. It also discusses the church’s position on his wars against the Germanic kingdoms in Gaul under the pretext of fighting Arianism (500-507 AD), and finally, the church’s role in the Council of Orléans, which organized the administration of Clovis’s kingdom at the end of his reign in 511 AD.
After the end of imperial rule in Western Europe in 476 AD by Odoacer and the Germanic tribes, several kingdoms were formed, including the Anglo-Saxons in the English Isles, the Visigothic Kingdom in parts of Gaul and the Iberian Peninsula, and the Merovingian Kingdom of the Franks in Gaul. The Catholic Church had a significant stance on these developments, especially since it was part of the Roman state and under its protection, but it came under the rule of the Germanic tribes.
Therefore, the research includes a study of the church’s position on Clovis’s rule as the founder of the Merovingian dynasty. The first section discusses the church’s stance on his assumption of power, marriage, and conversion to Catholicism (481-496 AD). The second section covers the wars Clovis fought against the Germanic kingdoms in Gaul and the church’s position on them. Finally, the third section examines the church’s objectives in supporting a Frankish king, whether pagan or Arian.
Downloads
References
Albert de Mun, Clovis et la France au baptistére de réims,(paris: ,1896).
Avitus of vienne, letters and selected prose, translated: danuta shanzer and ian wood, vol. 38,( Liverpool: liverpool university press, 2002).
Bernard s. Bachrach, Merovingian military organization, 481–751, (Minnesota:minnesota press, 1972).
Carl Stephenson , mediaeval history ,(New York : Harper & brothers, 1951).
E.t.dailey, oueens, consorts, concubines Gregory of tours and of the merovingian elite,(brill:netherlands,2015).
Edward l. Cutts, The Home library Charlemagne ,(London: leopold classic library, 2016).
Ferdinand Lot , la Findumond Antiqueetle debut du moyen age ,(Paris: albin ,2014).
François bougard, les francs, la papauté, Rome, vie-viie siècles,lxix,( Roma :Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo, 2022).
François Guizot and mayo williams Hazeltine ,a popular history of france, vol.1,(South Carolina: createspace publishing,2005).
François P.G. Guizot, the great events by famous historians, clovis founds the kingdom of the franks it becomes christian (a.d. 486-511),` volume 4,(New york: the National Alumni,1905).
François P.G. Guizot, the great events by famous historians, clovis founds the kingdom of the franks it becomes christian (a.d. 486-511),` volume 4,(New york: the National Alumni,1905).
Georges Tessier, Le Baptême de Clovis,(Paris :Gallimard, 1964).
Georges Tessier,op.cit.,p.164;Joseph Epiphane Darras, Histoire générale de l'Eglise، depuis la création jusqu'à nos jours,tome quatorzième,(paris:louis vivès,1870).
Godefoid kurth, clovis , seconde edition, ( paris: Victor Retaux,1901).
Gregory i. halfond, the archaeology of frankish church councils,(ad 511-768), (boston : brill, 2010).
Gregory of Tours , History of the Franks, (New York: Columbia University Press, 1916).
Gregory of tours ,op,cit,p.38; Wilfred George Moore, The penguin Encyclopedia of places,( California: penguin, 1978).
Gustave ducoudray , Histoire de France,( New York:Henry holt & co, 2019).
J. B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire , : From the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian (A.D. 395 to A.D. 565), (London,Macmillan,1923).
John Bossy, Disputes and Settlements: Law and Human Relations in the West, Past and Present Publications (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
John W. Currier,Clovis King of the Franks,( Marquette: Marquette University Public, Relations,1997).
M.Deancsly , History Carly Medievel Europe 476–911 ,(London: Methuen & co , 1956).
Martin Heinzelmann,Heresy in Books I and II of Gregory of Tours' Historiae From the book After Rome's Fall ,( Toronto :University of Toronto Press 1998).
Newman, Albert Henry. A Manual of Church History,(Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1900).
patrick j. geary, before france and germany the creation and transformation of the merovingian world,(oxford :oxford university press, 1988).
R.H.C.Davis, A History of Medieval Europe: From Constantine to Saint Louis,(london: saint Louis,1970).
Ralph W. Mathisen ,The Battle of Vouille´, 507 CE Where France Began,(Berlin: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG,2012).
Ralph W. Mathisen,Alors Commença La France: Merovingian Expansion South of the Loire,495–510,(Cambridge :Cambridge University, 2020).
Strayand Munro , the middle age 895-1500 ,( New York: Rowman & littlefield,1942).
Sylvie valente, chlodoueci aduentus foi et politique en gaule,(Canada :Université d’ottawa, 2012).
Thomas Hodgkin ,Theodoric the Goth Barbarian Champion of Civilisation,( New York: The Knickerbocker Press, 1891).
Vida alice tyrrell, merovingian letters and letter Writers, Merovingian letters and letter writers,a thesis for the degree of doctor of philosophy center for medieval studies university of toronto, 2012.
William m. daly, clovis: how barbaric, how pagan in book: speculum, vol.(69),no.(3),(Chicago: the university of chicago press,1994).
In Arabic and Arabized
Isaac Obaid, The Roman Empire Between Religion and Barbarism, (Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref Publishing, 1972).
Geoffrey Brunn, Modern European History, translated by Ali Al-Mazrouqi, (Amman: Al-Ahlia for Publishing and Distribution, 2006).
Joseph Nassim Youssef, History and Civilization of Medieval Europe, (Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1987).
Saeed Abdel Fattah Ashour, The Civilization of Europe in the Middle Ages, (Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1979).
Al-Sayed Al-Baz Al-Arini, History of Europe in the Middle Ages, (Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing, 1968).
Salah Madani, History of the Middle Ages in Europe: The Early Period from the End of the Fourth Century to the Eleventh Century AD, (Damascus: Al-Insha Press, 1973).
Abdul Razzaq Mutlaq Fahd, Europe in the Middle Ages and the Impact of Arab Civilization on Europe, (Baghdad: University of Baghdad, 2002).
Alia Abdel Samie Al-Janzouri, Gregory of Tours and the Rise of the Frankish State, (Cairo: Anglo-Egyptian Library, 2017).
Mahmoud Abdullah Mahdi, Political Relations Between the Franks and the Visigoths 507-610 AD, (London: Dar Al-Noor, 2018).
H.A.L. Fisher, History of Europe in the Middle Ages, Vol. 1, translated by Mohammed Mustafa Ziada, 6th ed., (Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref for Printing and Publishing, 1985).
H.W. Carless Davis, Charlemagne, translated by Al-Sayed Al-Baz Al-Arini, (Cairo: Egyptian Renaissance Library, 1929).
William James Durant, The Story of Civilization (The Age of Faith), Book 12.
William James Durant, The Story of Civilization, translated by Mohammed Badran, Vol. 3, (Cairo, 1965).
Published Research
Hassanein Abdul Kazem Ajja, Political and Religious Transformations in Gaul at the Beginning of the Middle Ages, First International Scientific Conference, College of Education, University of Wasit, 2021.
Mohammed Adnan Salman, The Baptism of Clovis and Its Effects in Gaul, Journal of Arts, Supplement (1), Issue (130), 2019.
Mahmoud Abdullah Mahdi, Political Relations Between the Franks and the Burgundians in Gaul 490-534 AD, Kan Historical Journal, Issue (44), 2019.
Mahmoud Abdullah Mahdi, The Battle of Vouillé in 507 AD and the End of Visigothic Control Over Gaul, Journal of Historical and Social Studies, University of Nouakchott, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Lecturer Mohamed Abboud Mahawish , Prof. Dr. Rabee Haidar Taher
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal applies the license of CC BY (a Creative Commons Attribution International license). This license allows authors to keep ownership of the copyright of their papers. But this license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and the source of the work. The license ensures that the article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be included in any scientific archive.
