صناعة السجاد وأثرها على اقتصاد إيران في العصر القاجاري 1796-1899

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i45.570

الكلمات المفتاحية:

السجاد ، الحرف والصناعات ، الملوك القاجاريين ، التجارة

الملخص

يعد موضوع البحث من المواضيع التاريخية المهمة؛ وتكمن أهميته في كون نسج السجاد صناعة تتمتع بمكانة خاصة مقارنة بالصناعات والحرف الشائعة والتخصصات الفنية المعروفة، وقد زاد استخدام الزخارف والنقوش الفنية المختلفة على السجاد هذه الصناعة رونقاً وجمالاً، حتى اصبحت عامل جذب فاعل للسواح الأوربيين والمستثمرين الأجانب آنذاك.

وقد أرتأينا أن نتناول في بحثنا هذا تطور هذه الصناعة، وكيفية تحولها من حرفة في المنازل والقرى إلى صناعة حضرية مهمة شكل منتجاتها الحجم الأكبر من صادرات البلاد؛ ونسلط الضوء على دور الملوك في إنشاء ورش نسج السجاد وتطويرها، وخاصة الورش التي أنشئت في القصور والمساجد الملكية، وكذلك بينا مساهمة الأثرياء ورجال البلاط في هذا المضمار، ومدى الارتباط الذي شهده فن الرسم بهذه الصناعة، بعد أن أدخل النساجون زهور الحرير التي كانوا ينسجونها باستعمال الأنوال اليدوية؛ وفضلاً عن ذلك سلطنا الضوء على الأجواء الفكرية والثقافية التي أحاطت بالفنانين خلال تلك الحقبة، ومدى تأثرهم بالثقافة الغربية، وانعكاس ذلك على صناعة السجاد خصوصاً، وعلى العمارة والفنون الأخرى عموماً؛ وبذلك اشتمل بحثنا هذا دراسة مقتضبة لموضوع البحث، مع تحليل لبعض التفاصيل ذات العلاقة به، مستندين إلى العديد من المصادر الفارسية.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

First: Dissertations and Theses

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Second: Books in Persian

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Youssef Hassan Ahmadi and Donald R. Hill, “Illustrated History of Islamic Technology,” translated by Nasser Movafaghian, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural, 1375 (1996).

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Arnold Henry Savage Landor, “Political, Social, Cultural, Economic, and Commercial Conditions in Iran at the Threshold of Constitutionalism ‘In the Land of Desires’,” Vol. 2, translated by Ali Akbar Abdolrashidi, Tehran, 1392 (2013).

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Babak Ahmadi, “From Pictorial Signs to Text: Towards a Semiotics of Visual Communication,” Nashr Markaz, Tehran, 1368 (1989).

Patricia Baker, “Safavid Carpets and Nineteenth-Century European Beliefs,” in “Art and Architecture of the Safavids,” translated by Mazda Moheb, Farhangian-e Honar Publications, Sheila Ketabi, Tehran, 1385 (2006).

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Third: Research A - Research in Persian

Ahmad Labbaf Ferd, Jahanbakhsh Savaqeb, Factors Affecting the Growth of Carpet Exports and its Economic Consequences in Iran in the 19th Century, History of Iran, No. 20(5/87), Summer, Autumn, 1395.

Pooran Tahouni, Mostafa Malaei, Study of Factors and Methods of Revival and Prosperity of the Carpet Industry during the Qajar Period, Scientific Journal of the History of Islam and Iran, Al-Zahra University (S), 29th Year, New Series 43, Autumn 1398.

Rasoul Javan Mansoureh Etehadieh, “Transformations in the Trade of Hand-Woven Carpets in Iran during the Qajar Period with a Focus on the International Carpet Market”, Cultural History Studies: Journal of the Iranian Historical Society, Second Year, Issue Five, Autumn 1389.

Taghi Hamidi Manesh, Nahid Jafari Dehkordi, The Role of Safavid Rulers in the Advancement of the Silk Carpet Industry in Iran, Third Year, Issue 1, Spring and Summer 9.

Shiva Tavakoli and Amir Hossein Chitsazian, Behzad Nik Andish, The Beauty and Symbolism of Bird Motifs in Safavid Era Carpets, Art Biannual, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Fourth Period, Issue Eight - Year 94.

Abed Taqva, Re-reading the Commercial Transformations of the Carpet Industry in the Safavid Era, Scientific Research Journal of the Iranian Carpet Association, Issue 12, Spring 1388.

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Fereshteh Jahani, The Export of Iranian Carpets to America during the Qajar Era, Contexts and Challenges, History and Civilization of Islam, Year 18, Issue 38, Spring 1401.

Laleh Ahani, Mohammad Khazaei, Abolfazl Abdollahi Fard, Analysis of Power Symbols in Pictorial Carpets of the Qajar Era, Scientific Research Biannual, Eleventh Year, Issue Twenty-One, Spring and Summer 1400.

Mehdi Jiriaei, Hossein Moftakhari, and Mohammad Soleimani Mehranjani, Study and Analysis of the Internal and External Trade of Sultanabad Iraq (1360-1324/ 1906-1941), Magazine, "Historical Research Quarterly, Issue Two.

B - Research in Arabic

• Nahla Naeem Abdul Aali, The Economic and Social Conditions in the City of Tabriz in the Safavid Era 1501-1722, Basra Research Journal for Human Sciences, Volume 44, Issue 3, 2019.

Fourth : Websites

https://www.bargozideha.com/share/ewh7fahp -

https://www.bargozideha.com/share/ewh7fahp -

التنزيلات

منشور

2024-03-31

كيفية الاقتباس

عبد العالي أ.م.د. نهلة نعيم. 2024. "صناعة السجاد وأثرها على اقتصاد إيران في العصر القاجاري 1796-1899". مجلة اداب ذي قار 3 (45). Huminites:302. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i45.570.