صناعة السجاد وأثرها على اقتصاد إيران في العصر القاجاري 1796-1899
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i45.570الكلمات المفتاحية:
السجاد ، الحرف والصناعات ، الملوك القاجاريين ، التجارةالملخص
يعد موضوع البحث من المواضيع التاريخية المهمة؛ وتكمن أهميته في كون نسج السجاد صناعة تتمتع بمكانة خاصة مقارنة بالصناعات والحرف الشائعة والتخصصات الفنية المعروفة، وقد زاد استخدام الزخارف والنقوش الفنية المختلفة على السجاد هذه الصناعة رونقاً وجمالاً، حتى اصبحت عامل جذب فاعل للسواح الأوربيين والمستثمرين الأجانب آنذاك.
وقد أرتأينا أن نتناول في بحثنا هذا تطور هذه الصناعة، وكيفية تحولها من حرفة في المنازل والقرى إلى صناعة حضرية مهمة شكل منتجاتها الحجم الأكبر من صادرات البلاد؛ ونسلط الضوء على دور الملوك في إنشاء ورش نسج السجاد وتطويرها، وخاصة الورش التي أنشئت في القصور والمساجد الملكية، وكذلك بينا مساهمة الأثرياء ورجال البلاط في هذا المضمار، ومدى الارتباط الذي شهده فن الرسم بهذه الصناعة، بعد أن أدخل النساجون زهور الحرير التي كانوا ينسجونها باستعمال الأنوال اليدوية؛ وفضلاً عن ذلك سلطنا الضوء على الأجواء الفكرية والثقافية التي أحاطت بالفنانين خلال تلك الحقبة، ومدى تأثرهم بالثقافة الغربية، وانعكاس ذلك على صناعة السجاد خصوصاً، وعلى العمارة والفنون الأخرى عموماً؛ وبذلك اشتمل بحثنا هذا دراسة مقتضبة لموضوع البحث، مع تحليل لبعض التفاصيل ذات العلاقة به، مستندين إلى العديد من المصادر الفارسية.
التنزيلات
المراجع
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Fourth : Websites
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الفئات
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2024 Assistant prof .Dr.Nahla Naeem Abdulali
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