أساليب التحسر والندم في التعبير القرآني / دراسة دلالية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i38.315الكلمات المفتاحية:
الندم , التحسر , الأسفالملخص
فمن المعلوم أنّ البشرية عانت التخبط والانحراف عن السنن الكونية، متبعين في ذلك أهواءهم الضالة وما تمليه عليهم الشياطين من تعاليم فاسدة حالت بينهم وبين فطرة الله التي فطرهم عليها, فكان من الطبيعي أن يترتب على ذلك عقوبات وأهوال لا يُقدِّر قدرها, ولا يبلغ كنهها عقل بشري, لأنها صادرة من جبّار السموات والأرض , لذا فالخَطبُ يكون أعظم مما نتصور وأكبر مما نتخيل )يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى وَلَكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ(([i])
ولعل ذلك سيكون مدعاة للانكسار النفسي الذي يرافقه الشعور بالحسرة والندم , من هنا انطلقت هذه الدراسة محاولة جادة للوقوف على أبرز الصيغ اللغوية التي تجسدت بها معاني تحسر الإنسان ومواطن ندمه, وقد اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة تقسيم البحث على ثلاثة مباحث سبقها المقدمة التي نحن بصدد اعدادها والتمهيد الذي نجد فيه التعرض إلى مفهومي (الندم والتحسر) في اللغة والاصطلاح, ودرست في المبحث الأول (التحسر والندم في التراكيب الانشائية) ومنها النداء والتمني, أما في المبحث الثاني فكان بعنوان (التحسر والندم بالتركيب الخبري والكناية) وقد جاءت الكناية المعبرة عن التحسر والندم على نوعين منها ما هو لفظي, و ومنها ما هو حركي, أما المبحث الثالث والأخير فجاء بعنوان (التحسر والندم ببعض الالفاظ) والتي منها 0الأسف, البخع, الكظم , والبثُّ.
التنزيلات
المراجع
First: The Holy Qur'an
Second: Sources and References:
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(15) Interpretation of Al-Khazen named Bab Al-Ta’weel in the meanings of the download: Alaa Al-Din Ali Bin Muhammad Banna Ibrahim Al-Baghdadi, the famous Al-Khazin, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut - Lebanon, 1399 AH, 11979 AD.
(16) Tafsir Al-Shaarawy - Thoughts: Muhammad Metwally Al-Shaarawi (died: 1418 AH), Akhbar Al-Youm Press. The book does not have the original - printed - any data on the edition number or other, except that the deposit number makes it clear that it was published in 1997 AD.
(17) Interpretation of Al-Manar: Muhammad Rashid Rida, second edition, Dar Al-Manar, Lebanon, 1372 AH - 1953 AD.
(18) Intermediate Interpretation of the Noble Qur’an: Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi, Dar Nahdat Misr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Faggala - Cairo, for the first edition.
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(20) Summarizing the statement in the metaphors of the Qur’an / Sharif Al-Radi - investigation: Muhammad Abdul-Ghani Hassan - House of Revival of Arabic Books - Cairo - 1955.
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(24) The spirit of meanings in the interpretation of the Great Qur’an and the Seven Seven, the second: Shihab al-Din Mahmoud bin Abdullah al-Husayni al-Alusi (1270 AH), investigation: Ali Abd al-Bari Atiyah, first edition, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, 1415 AH.
(25) Al-Sahih Haj Language and Arabic Sahih: Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hamad Al-Jawhar Al-Farabi (died: 393 AH), investigation: Ahmed Abdul-Ghafoor Attar, Dar Al-Alam for Millions - Beirut, Fourth Edition: 1407 AH - 1987 AD.
(26) The science of meanings, study and analysis: Dr. Karima Mahmoud Abu Zaid, first edition, Wahba Library, Cairo, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
(27) Al-Ain: Abu Al-Rahman Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi (died: 170 AH), investigation: Dr. Mehdi Makhzoumi and d. Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Dar Al-Hilal Library (Dr. I) (D. T).
(28) Jurisprudence of Language and Arabic Secrets, Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Ismail Abu Mansur al-Thaalibi (died: 429 AH), Investigator: Abd al-Razzaq al-Mahdi, The Revival of Arab Heritage, first edition 1422 AH - 2002 AD.
(29) In the Shadows of the Qur’an: Sayed Qutb Ibrahim Hussain Al-Sharbi (1385 A.H), Seventeenth Edition, Dar Al-Shorouk, Beirut, Cairo, 1412 A.H.
(30) The surrounding dictionary: Majd al-Din Abu Taher Muhammad Banyaqoub al-Fayrouzabadi (817 AH), investigation: Heritage Investigation Office at the Resala Foundation, under the supervision of Muhammad Naim al-Arqsoussi, eighth edition, Beirut, Lebanon, 1426 AH - 2005 AD.
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(32) The discovery of the facts of the download and the eyes of gossip in the face of interpretation: Abu al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Omar al-Zamakhshari (d. 538 AH), investigation: Abd al-Razzaq al-Mahdi, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut (d. i), (d. t).
(33) Treasure of Minutes and Sea of Strangeness / Muhammad Bin Muhammad Redha Al-Mashhadi - Institution of Printing and Publishing - 1st floor - Tehran.
(34) Lisan Al-Arab: Ibn Manzur, investigation by: Abdullah Ali Al-Kabir + Muhammad Ahmad Hasballah + Hashem Muhammad Al-Shazly, Publishing House: Dar Al-Maarif, Cairo (Dr. i).
(35) Psychological body language, Joseph Messinger, translated by Muhammad Abdul Karim Ibrahim, 1, 2007 AD, Dar Aladdin, Syria, Damascus.
(36) Al-Bayan Complex in the Interpretation of the Qur’an: Amin al-Islam Abi Ali al-Fadl ibn al-Hasan al-Tabarsi (d. 548 AH), investigation: a committee of specialized scholars and investigators, presented by the Grand Imam, Sayyid Muhsin al-Amin al-Amili, first edition, Al-Alame Foundation for Publications, Beirut - Lebanon, 1415 AH - 1995 AD.
(37) Al-Muhtasib in Tibiyin, Faces and Anomalies of Readings and Clarification, Abu Al-Fath Othman Binjni Al-Mosili (died: 392 AH), Ministry of Awqaf - Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, 1420 AH - 1999 AD.
(38) The Meanings of the Qur’an: Abu Zakaria Yahya Binziad Bin Abdullah.
The perspective of Al-Dailami Al-Farra (207 AH), Investigator: Ahmad Youssef Al-Najati / Muhammad Ali Al-Najjar / Abdel-Fattah Ismail Al-Shalaby, first edition, Dar Al-Masrya for authorship and translation - Egypt.
(39) The Battle of the Qur’an in the Miracles of the Qur’an: Abd al-Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (911 AH), first edition, Scientific Books House, Beirut, Lebanon, 1408 AH -1988 AD.
(40) The Dictionary. Mediator: Ibrahim Mustafa, Ahmed Hassan Al-Zayat, Hamid Abd Al-Qadro, Muhammad Ali Al-Bukhari, and Ashraf, printed by: Abdel Salam Haroun, Egypt Press, Cairo, 1380 AH - 1961 AD.
(41) Keys of the Unseen (The Great Interpretation): Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hassan bin Al-Hussein Al-Taimi Al-Razi, nicknamed Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi (606 AH), third edition, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, 1420 AH.
(42) Vocabulary in the strangeness of the Qur’an, Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Ragheb al-Asfahani (died: 502 AH), investigation: Safwan Adnan al-Dawdi, publisher: Dar al-Qalam, al-Dar al-Shamiya - Damascus, Beirut, Edition: First - 1412 AH.
(43) Language standards: Ahmad Ibn Faris Benzakria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (died: 395 AH), Investigator: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar Al-Fikr: 1399 AH - 1979 AD.
(44) Manuhi Al-Quran / Mr. Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah - Dar Al-Zahraa for Printing, Publishing and Distribution - 3rd Edition - Iran.
(45) Towards the meanings: Dr. Ahmed Abdul-Sattar Al-Jawari, Iraqi Scientific Council Press, Baghdad, 1407 AH - 1987 AD.
(46) The end is strange in the hadith and the effect: Majd al-Din Abu al-Saadat al-Mubarak ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Shaibani al-Jaziry ibn al-Atheer (died: 606 AH), investigation: Taher Ahmad al-Zawi - Mahmoud Muhammad al-Tanahi, Scientific Library - Beirut, 1399 AH - 1979.
Third: Undergraduate Theses:
(1) Allusion and waving in Quranic expression / linguistic study (PhD thesis), Khaled Khudhair Abbas, College of Arts - Al-Mustansiriya University - 1438 AH 2018 AD.
(2) Alert in Qur’anic Expression (Master Thesis): Qasim Dirham Muta’ Al-Saidi, College of Education, University of Dhiqar, 1431 AH - 2011 AD.
(3) Remorse in the Noble Qur’an, its manifestations and effects: Amal Al-Naisi Ruqayya Ferjani, Master’s thesis in Islamic sciences (interpretation and sciences of the Qur’an), Institute of Islamic Sciences, Department of Fundamentals of Religion, University of Martyr Hamhal Khader - Al-Wadi (1018-2019).
(4) The Nation in the Psychological Perspective on Arabs, Ibn Hamdis Al-Saqli: (PhD Thesis), Stargbar Barzig, University of Baghdad, College of Arts, 2007 AD.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 م. د . خالد خضير عباس
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