سياسة الاتحاد السوفيتي تجاه النمسا (تموز- كانون الاول 1945)

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v6i46.593

الكلمات المفتاحية:

مؤتمر بوتسدام، قضية التعويضات، النمسا

الملخص

اعتبرت القضية النمساوية من اهم القضايا التي طرحت على السباحة الدولية اثناء المؤتمرات التي تخللت الحرب العالمية الثانية وما بعدها، لانها كانت احد افرازات صعود النازية في ألمانيا وانهيارها، لذلك لم يتعامل الحلفاء الذين خرجوا من الحرب منتصرين مع القضية النمساوية على انها احد غنائم الحرب بل انها ضحية النازية، فجاءت طروحاتهم السياسية اثناء هذه المؤتمرات من أجل تحقيق استقلال النمسا التي تمت ادارتها من قبل قوات الحلفاء، وتشكيل حكومة مؤقتة اسفر عنها إجراء انتخابات نزيهة ادت في نهاية المطاف الى تحقيق الهدف المرجو منها.

   ان اهم المعوقات التي واجهت المؤتمرين من أجل القضية النمساوية في مؤتمر بوتسدام كانت بسبب التجاذبات السياسية ما بين الاتحاد السوفيتي الذي طمح الى جعل النمسا ضمن المجال الحيوي له، وبالتالي وضع كل المعرقلات السياسية التي تحول دون تحقيق هذه الغاية، وبين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية التي سمعت بقوة من أجل الحد من المد الشيوعي وتغلله الى داخل الأراضي النمساوية، لذلك لم تحسم القضية النمساوية في هذا المؤتمر بشكل نهائي.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2024-07-09

كيفية الاقتباس

كريدي ا.م.د زمن حسن, و حنون سارة محسن. 2024. "سياسة الاتحاد السوفيتي تجاه النمسا (تموز- كانون الاول 1945)". مجلة اداب ذي قار 6 (46). Huminites:340-67. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v6i46.593.

إصدار

القسم

الدراسات التاريخية

الفئات