Diplomatic and Consular Relations: A Study in its Origin and Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i39.354Keywords:
traditional diplomacy, modernization of diplomatic, international relationsAbstract
In light of the developments that took place in the international system after the two world wars and after the establishment of the United Nations, societies realized that traditional diplomacy was not compatible with the developments in the international system and the changes that have become evident in international relations and the drawing of new features of the international system in light of the new world order. Especially the transformation that took place in the bipolar system to the unilateral system, so the modernization of diplomatic tools and mechanisms has become a fait accompli to deal and deal with issues that occur in international relations between countries, so the development included both diplomatic and consular relations.
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References
First: Documents:
- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1963.
- Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1969.
Second: Books:
- George Deeb, Introduction to Diplomacy, Information and Research Management, Qatar 1999.
- Fadel Zaki Muhammad, Diplomacy in a Changing World, Dar Al-Hikma for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad 1992.
- Muhammad Al-Majzoub, Mediator in Public International Law, University House, Beirut 1999.
Third: Dissertations and Theses:
- Assem Suleiman Jaber, The Modern Concept of the Consular Function in Law and Practice, unpublished doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Beirut University, 1984.
Fourth: Periodicals and magazines:
- Ahmed Muhammad Abu Zaid, Contemporary Developments in the Concept of Diplomacy, International Politics Journal, Al-Ahram Center for Political Studies and Research, Issue 205, Cairo, June 2016.
- Ahmed Muhammad Abu Zaid, New Diplomacy for a New World, Theoretical Controversy on the Development of the Methods of Diplomatic Work, Journal of International Studies, Center for Strategic and International Studies, University of Baghdad, Issue 63, October 2015.
- Ashraf Swailem, Who Manages This World and the Need for New Diplomatic Rules, Journal of International Politics, Al-Ahram Center for Political Studies and Research, Issue 85, Cairo 2011.
- Hala Ahmed Muhammad Al-Douri, International Disputes and Methods of Settlement, Research Journal of the College of Basic Education, Volume 16, Issue 2, University of Mosul 2020.
- Ziad Khalaf Abdullah Al-Jubouri, The Development of Diplomacy, An Analytical Study, Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 9, 2007.
- Sinan Talib Abd al-Shahid, Judicial means for the settlement of international disputes, Kufa Arts Journal, Volume 1, Issue 25, 2015.
- Dameer Abdel-Razzaq Mahmoud, Theoretical Framework for the New Popular Diplomacy, Concept and Approach Concepts, Tikrit Journal of Political Science, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2016.
- Ali Abdul Khader Muhammad, The Objectives and Means of Diplomacy in Settling International Conflicts, A Theoretical Study, Journal of International Studies, Center for Strategic and International Studies, No. 68.
- Musleh Hassan Ahmed, Arbitration and its role in settling international disputes, Islamic University Journal, Issue (2/25), Iraqi University, 2010.
- Wafaa Yassin Najm, Diplomacy and the Art of Political Negotiation, Hammurabi Journal of Studies, Issue 39, Year 9, Basra, Fall 2021.
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