The journalistic efforts of Sheikh Muhammad Baqir al-Nasiri in the magazine of Islamic Solidarity 1964-1968
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i43.478Keywords:
Shiite Islamic movement, social, moral and reformist situations, Abdul Karim Qasim, currentsAbstract
This recent research sheds light on the journalistic efforts of Sheikh Muhammad Baqir al-Nasiri (1931-2020) that he presented through his magazine Islamic Solidarity (1964-1968) issued in the city of Nasiriyah, as Sheikh al-Nasiri was one of the most prominent pioneers of the Shiite Islamic movement and a pioneer of religious journalism in Iraq. Al-Nasiri worked as an agent for more than one of the Shiite references, which made him well-known and famous in the city of Nasiriyah, in addition to the fame of his father, Sheikh Abbas.
Sheikh al-Nasiri dealt with various religious topics and matters that affect the life of the Islamic and Iraqi society in various social, moral and reformist situations. He had a religious tendency that prevailed in his writings and articles, in which he responded to a critical stage of the stages of the Shiite party life, with the arrival of the communist, nationalist and Baathist currents to power since the revolution of July 14, 1958, with the rise of Abdul Karim Qasim to power, and then the arrival of Abdul Salam Aref and his brother Abdul Rahman, whose rule witnessed the emergence of those secular currents, which were the most important axes that al-Nasiri responded to in his journalistic writings until the arrival of the Baathist rule, which suspended his magazine and restricted his activity and role.
We shed light on the Islamic topics, ideas and visions that al-Nasiri presented in his articles on the reform of the Iraqi youth and society as a whole, as well as his position on the events that affected the Iraqi people, especially the Arab-Zionist conflict. Also, the religious, social, intellectual and other topics.
Received 4/6/2023,
Accepted 5/8/2023 ,
Published 30/9/2023.
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First: Academic Theses and Dissertations:
- Fatima Naeem Daher Al-Taie, Sheikh Muhammad Baqir Al-Nasiri and his Political and Intellectual Role (1946-2009), unpublished master’s thesis, College of Arts, University of Dhi Qar, 2011.
- Furat Abdul Hassan, Izz al-Din Salim and his Intellectual Role, published doctoral dissertation, University of Basra, College of Arts, 2008.
Second: Research published in scientific journals and periodicals:
- Hamid Al-Baghdadi, Religious Journalism in Iraq Newspapers and Islamic Magazines Issued from the Year (1912-1969), Yanabee Magazine, Issue 68, Year 12, February 2014.
- Abdul Rahim Muhammad Ali, History of Najaf Press (1910-1970), Najaf Horizons Magazine, Fifth Issue, Second Year.
- Abdul Rasool Shahid Ajami and Abdul Zahra Shahid Ajami, Pages from the History of Religious Journalism in Nasiriyah (Islamic Solidarity Magazine), Journal of the College of Arts, 2015.
- Mustafa Latif Aref, Al-Khudari as a Poet, Journal of the University of Dhi Qar, Issue 1, June 2006.
Third: Arabic Books:
- Muhammad Idris Al-Husaynawi, Sheikh Muhammad Baqir Al-Nasiri and his Methodology in Comparative Interpretation, Dar Al-Diya for Printing, Najaf Al-Ashraf, 2009.
- Hassan Latif Al-Zubaidi, Encyclopedia of Political Parties, Beirut, Al-Aref Foundation, 2006.
- Zahida Ibrahim, Index of Iraqi Newspapers and Magazines, Review: Abdul Hamid Al-Alouji, Baghdad, Dar Al-Hurriya Printing House, 1976.
- Faik Bati, Iraqi Journalistic Encyclopedia, Dar Al-Mada for Publishing and Distribution, Baghdad, 2010.
- Taha Ahmed Al-Zaidi, Islamic Journalism in Iraq (1869-2007), Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing and Distribution, Baghdad, 2007.
- Ministry of Information, Guide to Iraqi Press, Baghdad, 1970.
- Hattab Jabbar Al-Abbadi, Religious Journalism in Iraq A Comprehensive Bibliography During a Century from (1902 to 2002), Al-Ikhwan Printing and Publishing House and Library, Baghdad.
- Rabee Muhammad Nasser, Nasiriyah City Press Its Origin and Development, Dar Al-Furat, Babylon, 2019.
- Mustafa Latif Aref, Al-Amani, 3rd ed., Dar Al-Diya, Najaf Al-Ashraf, 2006.
- Sadiq Jaafar Al-Rawak, Prince of the Pulpits Dr. Sheikh Ahmed Al-Waeli The First Comprehensive Objective Scientific Study on the Preacher Dr. Sheikh Ahmed Al-Waeli, Qom, Nazarene, 2000.
- Hamid Al-Matbahi, Encyclopedia of Iraqi Personalities in the Twentieth Century, General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad, 1995. Fourth:
Four : Newspapers and Journal
- Yanabee Magazine, The Twelfth Year, Issue 68, February-March 2016.
- Islamic Solidarity Magazine (Nasiriyah), for the years (1964-1965-1966-1967-1968)
Fifth: Scientific Interviews:
- Interview with Sheikh Muhammad Baqir Al-Nasiri, born in 1930, on 29/2/2015.
- Interview with Sheikh Muhammad Hassan Al-Khudari, one of the Journal's writers, born in 1938, on 3/1/2016.
Sixth: The Internet:
- Salah Mahdi Al-Fadhli, Horizons of Revolution and Renewal in the History of Contemporary Iraq First: Sheikh Abbas Al-Khuwairawi Al-Nasiri as a Model, Center for Solidarity Media, Solidarity Electronic Website, http://altadamun.net/a/v_news.php?id=3235# .
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