The Leadership of Behice Boran in the Turkish Workers’ Party (October 1, 1970 - October 10, 1987) (A Historical Study)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v6i46.580Keywords:
Bahija Boran, Turkish Workers’ Party, 1971 coup, 1980 coup.Abstract
Behice boran was the first Turkish woman to lead a political party in Turkey. Throughout her political career, she witnessed three military coups in Turkey and had different reactions to each. The year 1960 marked the actual beginning of Boran’s political journey and was also a pivotal point in Turkish history as it saw the first military coup, which allowed the formation of parties and labor unions. This led to her becoming the leader of the Turkish Workers’ Party in 1970. However, the party faced a setback following the second military coup in 1971, which differed politically from the first due to the presence of the right-wing on the political scene, restricting the leftist movement. Boran was arrested for the third time during the period (1971-1974), and she criticized this coup. She was released from prison in 1974 and managed to re-establish the party in 1975, but it was closed again following the third military coup in 1980, leading to her fourth arrest. Due to her deteriorating health, she was released and decided to leave Turkey, seeking political asylum in Belgium, where she remained in exile until her death in 1987 after spending seven years in exile.
Downloads
References
First: Arabic Theses
Maryam Hussein Ali Nasif Al-Azzawi, “The Leftist Movement in Turkey and Its Impact on Domestic Politics (1945-1980),” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Education for Humanities, University of Diyala, 2020.
Mustafa Faleh Abdul Redha Hadi Al-Obaidi, “Political and Popular Opposition to the Regime in Turkey (1960-1980),” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Education for Humanities, University of Diyala, 2023.
Naba Maki Wahib Hamdi, “The Labor and Trade Union Movement in Turkey 1945-1980,” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Education, University of Samarra, 2016.
Ahmed Haji Ibrahim Al-Rikani, “The Coup of September 12, 1980 in Turkey: A Study of the Role of the Military Institution in Turkish Politics,” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Arts, University of Mosul, 2017.
Nada Ismail Abdul Muhammad, “American-Turkish Relations (1980-1990),” unpublished Master’s thesis, College of Education for Women, University of Baghdad, 2009.
Muhammad Abdul Aati Al-Talouli, “Turkish Foreign Policy towards Syria 2002-2008,” published Master’s thesis, College of Arts and Humanities, Al-Azhar University, 2011.
Nawal Abdul Jabbar Sultan Zahir Al-Taie, “Internal Political Developments in Turkey (1960-1980): A Historical Study,” unpublished PhD dissertation, College of Education, University of Mosul, 2002.
Jamal Kamal Ismail, “Party Life in Turkey 1983-2002,” unpublished PhD dissertation, College of Arts, University of Mosul, 2011.
Hamid Muhammad Taha Ahmed, “Bülent Ecevit and His Role in Turkish Politics 1957-2002,” unpublished PhD dissertation, College of Education, University of Mosul, 2010.
Second: Turkish Theses
Sonya Kutlar, “The Labor Movement in Turkey and the Turkish Workers’ Party (TIP) (1960-1971),” unpublished Master’s thesis, Ankara University of Social Sciences, Istanbul University, 2020.
Burak Toplu, “Women’s Discourse in the Writings and Speeches of Behice Boran,” unpublished Master’s thesis, Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Ankara, 2022.
Günay Dumrul Uygur, “The Turkish Workers’ Party 1961-1971,” unpublished Master’s thesis, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul University, 2020.
Ahmet Görgen, “Social Transformation in Modern Turkey: An Analysis of the Role of Public Intellectuals in the Post-1980s,” unpublished PhD dissertation, Faculty of Social Sciences & Cultural Studies, University of Giessen, 2019.
Naciye Babalık, “The Decline of the Turkish Communist Party: An Oral History Research,” unpublished PhD dissertation, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara University, 2003.
Books
First: Arabic Books
Shatha Muhammad Ibrahim, “The Turkish Workers’ Party and Its Political Role in Turkey (1961-1971),” 1st edition, Arab Democratic Center, Berlin, 2022.
Hassan Sadiq Ibrahim, “Guide to Contemporary Turkish Political Figures,” 1st edition, Adnan Library for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, Baghdad, 2021.
Ahmed Nouri Al-Nuaimi, “Turkish-Russian Relations: A Study in Conflict and Cooperation,” 1st edition, Dar Zahran for Publishing, Amman, 2011.
———, “Iraqi-Turkish Relations: Reality and Future,” 1st edition, Dar Zahran for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2010.
Youssef Hussein Omar, “Turkey: Modern and Contemporary Political History 1923-2018,” 1st edition, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Beirut, 2021.
Salah Abdul Hamid, “Recep Tayyip Erdogan,” 1st edition, Jazirat Al-Ward Office, Cairo, 2012.
Karim Matar Hamza, “A Brief History of Turkey in the Twentieth Century,” Thair Al-Asami Foundation, Baghdad, 2020.
Manal Al-Saleh, “Necmettin Erbakan and His Role in Turkish Politics 1969-1997,” 1st edition, Arab Scientific Publishers, Beirut, 2012.
Tarek Abdel Jalil, “The Military and the Constitution in Turkey: From Iron Grip to Constitution without Military,” 2nd edition, Dar Nahdet Misr for Publishing, Giza, 2013.
Muhammad Nour Al-Din, “Hat and Turban,” 1st edition, Dar Al-Nahar for Publishing, Beirut, 1997.
Second: Translated Books
Feroz Ahmad, “The Making of Modern Turkey,” translated by Salman Al-Wasiti and Hamdi Hamid, 1st edition, Dar Al-Sha’oun Al-Thaqafiya Al-Aama, Baghdad, 1995.
Vladimir Ivanovich Danilov, “Political Conflict in Turkey: Political Parties and the Military,” translated by Youssef Ibrahim Al-Jahmani, 1st edition, Dar Horan for Printing and Publishing, Damascus, 1999.
Philip Robins, “Turkey and the Middle East,” translated by Mikhail Najm Khoury, 1st edition, Dar Qurtuba for Publishing and Documentation, Cyprus, 1993.
Third: Turkish Books
TÜSTAV Publications Series, “The Fourth Congress of the Turkish Workers’ Party (October 29-31, 1970),” Ankara, 1970.
A. Babalık, “The Decline of the Turkish Communist Party,” Imge Kitabevi, Istanbul, 2005.
Fourth: Foreign Books
Info-Turk Agency (Section of Research - Translation - Documentation), “Behice Boran: President of the Workers’ Party of Turkey: Turkey and The World of Today,” Brussels, 1976.
Fifth: French Books
Mehdi Zana, “Prison No. 5: Eleven Years in Turkish Prisons,” collected by André Vauquelin, Yyo, Arléa, 1995, p. 89.
Arabic Newspapers and Journal
Ali Hamza Salman Al-Hasnawi, “The Phenomenon of Military Coups and Seizure of Power in Turkey,” Karbala University Scientific Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, University of Karbala, College of Education, 2010.
Turkish Newspapers and Journal
First: Newspapers
Cumhuriyet Newspaper, October 10, 2002, p. 9.
Cumhuriyet Newspaper, October 10, 1987.
Second: Journal
Behice Boran, “Our Party is Capable of Achieving Its Tasks,” Emek Magazine, Issue 7, 1970.
Ayşem Sezer Şanlı, “From Theory to Action: From Academia to Active Politics: A Theoretical Evaluation of Behice Boran’s Intellectual Identity,” Journal of Social Sciences Institute, Issue 38, Pamukkale University, 2020.
Turgay Kahveci, “Mapping Leftist Nationalism in Turkey: An Iconic Revolutionary Example: Behice Sadık Boran,” Journal of Political Science, Vol. 13, Issue 25, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University, 2022.
Mazyar Khoojinian, “The Belgian Exile of Behice Boran, President of the Workers’ Party of Turkey (1981-1987),” in Anne Morelli (ed.), “Political Exiled Women: Unearthing Their History,” Editions of the Free University of Brussels, 2009.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 ا.م.د علي طالب عبيد ، زهراء هاشم حسين
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal applies the license of CC BY (a Creative Commons Attribution International license). This license allows authors to keep ownership of the copyright of their papers. But this license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and the source of the work. The license ensures that the article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be included in any scientific archive.
