Jordan’s position on the Tunisian initiative in July 1973 to settle the Arab Israeli conflict in light of the Palestinian documents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i44.501Keywords:
the Tunisian initiative, Habib Bourguiba, the occupied territories, the United Nations.Abstract
The text of the initiative of the Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, which he proposed on July 2, 1973, to settle the Palestinian issue and end the Arab-Israeli conflict by accepting Israel’s principle of partitioning Palestine according to the United Nations resolution number (181) of 1947 and determining the borders between the Arab states and Israel through negotiations and establishing a Palestinian state, and Bourguiba’s statements aroused the surprise and astonishment of the Jordanian government because they included words that concern the Jordanian affair, so it announced its rejection of those statements and cut off diplomatic relations with Tunisia in protest of that position.
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References
First: Published documents:
- The Institute for Palestine Studies, The Palestinian Arab Documents for 1973, Beirut, 1976.
- The Institute for Palestine Studies, United Nations Resolutions on Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1947-1974, Volume 1, Beirut, 1993.
- The Palestinian Arab Documents for 1965, Beirut, 1967.
- The Arab Documents for 1965, The American University, Beirut, n.d.
- The Arab Facts, Issue 2, April-June 1965.
- The Institute for Palestine Studies, The Yearbook of the Palestinian Issue for 1965, Beirut, 1968.
Second: Theses and dissertations:
- Hassan Zghair Hazeem, Habib Bourguiba and his political role 1933-1987 A historical study, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 2003.
- Shaker Deydan Jaber Al-Suwaidi, The Egyptian President Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat A study in his domestic policy 1970-1981, unpublished doctoral dissertation, College of Arts, University of Basra, 2009.
- Sabah Nouri Hadi Al-Obaidi, Houari Boumediene and his military and political role 1932 - 1978, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Education, University of Diyala, 2005.
- Taher Khaf Al-Bakaa, Projects of Partitioning Palestine: 1936-1948, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1983.
- Ghisat Najat, Yasser Arafat and his role in the development of the Palestinian struggle 1964-2004, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of M’sila, Algeria, 2018. Third: Personal memoirs: 1- Taysir Tabian, King Abdullah as I knew him, memoirs and documents, Amman, 1967.
Fourth: Books:
- Andre Botar, Bourguiba, Tunis, 1986.
- Abdelhamid Al-Batriq, Modern and Contemporary Political Currents 1851-1970, Cairo, 2006.
- Munir Al-Nour and Tarek Al-Mousa, Settlement Projects for the Palestinian Issue since 1947-1982, Amman, 1983.
- Michel Al-Ghareeb, The Lebanese and Arab Press, Its History, Laws, and Comparison with the Foreign Press, Beirut, 1982.
- Buthaina Abdulrahman Al-Tikriti, Gamal Abdel Nasser: The Emergence and Development of the Nasserist Thought, Beirut, 2000.
- Diaa Al-Din Baybars, The Personal Secrets of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Cairo, 1977.
- Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Autumn of Fury, The Story of the Beginning and End of the Era of Anwar Al-Sadat, Cairo, 2006.
- Khaled Hassan Jumaa, The History of Egypt Al-Sadat and the Political Parties, Baghdad, 2010.
Fifth: Published research:
- Asaad Ali Salman and Khudair Satam Makhol, Jordan’s Foreign Relations with the Arab Neighboring Countries under the Governments of Zaid Al-Rifai, Journal of Anbar University for Humanities, Volume 19, Issue 1, Anbar University, College of Education for Humanities, March 2022.
- Khalil Ibrahim Musa Al-Haj, The Jordanian National Union 1971-1973, Al-Manara Journal for Research and Studies, Volume 19, Issue 2, Al-Albayt University, Jordan, June 30, 2013.
- Ali Hussein Naeem Al-Waeli, Al-Nahar Newspaper and the Limits of Freedom and Secrecy in Publishing in the Discussions of the House of Representatives, The Resolutions of the Algerian Conference 1973 as a Model, Maysan Research Journal, Volume 18, Issue 35, 2022.
Sixth: Newspapers:
- Al-Amal Tunisian Newspaper, Issue 2933, March 7, 1965. Seventh:
Encyclopedias:
- Abdelrazzak Mohamed Aswad, The Palestinian Encyclopedia, Volume 2, The Arab House for Encyclopedias, n.d.
- Firas Al-Baytar, The Political and Military Encyclopedia, Volume 1, Jordan, 2003.
Eighth: The International Information Network Internet:
- The Time of Bourguiba, A documentary film about the duration of Bourguiba’s rule in Tunisia, produced by Al-Arabiya Documentary Channel, Part 1-6, on the following link: https://www.youtube.com.
- Al-Qabas Newspaper, July 10, 1973, https:www.alqabas.com.
- Zaid Samir Al-Rifai, The Jordanian Royal Heritage https://royalheritage.jo.
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