Responses and opinions on the forms of exaggeration and hyperbole in Arabic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v8i47.700Keywords:
Formulas, exaggeration, adjectives, Significance, Extension, Doubling.Abstract
This is an old new topic, an old topic, because the scholars of the linguistic lesson turned to it from an early date. Many arab scholars and its ancientand modren scientists and researchers were interested in studaying this subject. It is new considering the findings of these scientists and researchers, and their opinion, that could be the subject of new research, and the emergence of innovative ideas, and then I proceeded to write these pages to discuss a set of issues concerning the formulas of exaggeration in arabic language, and some of whate was said about it. I found some of these are inaccurate, and ther is a lot of arguments, and evidence to weaken, reject it , and correct the matter as much as possible, using the lexical connotation of formulas and materials, and sometimes making other statistics. while the study of the other section leads to the conclusion of set of opinions which in one way or another contributes to an understanding of how the exaggeration of formulas emerge, and related to this a ways of deriving these Formulas and evolution, as well as trying to solve some of the problems that relate to this formula or that. the research was divide on several topics, some of them devoted to the verb formulas that were said to indicate an exaggeration, and the other dealt with the issues related to the structures of exaggeration in the qualities,its connotation, its prevalence and its derivation .
Downloads
References
The Holy Quran
Books:
1. Morphological Structures in Sibawayh’s Book, by Dr. Khadija Al-Hadithi, 1st ed., Al-Nahda Library, Baghdad, 1965.
2. Hyperbolic Structures and Their Meanings in the Holy Quran, by Dr. Khamis Faza Amayr Al-Dulaimi, 1st ed., Al-Nahda Publishing House, Damascus, 2010.
3. Adab al-Katib, by Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutayba (d. 276 AH), edited by Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abdul Hamid, 4th ed., Al-Saada Press, 1963.
4. Ar-Rishaf al-Darb min Lisan al-Arab, by Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH), edited by Dr. Rajab Othman Muhammad, Al-Khanji Library, 1st ed., Cairo, 1998.
5. The Principles of Grammar, by Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Sahl Al-Sarraj Al-Nahwi Al-Baghdadi (d. 316 AH), edited by Dr. Abdul Hussein Al-Fatli, 4th ed., Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, Lebanon, 1999.
6. Arabic Morphology Through Modern Phonetics, by Al-Tayeb Al-Bakoush, 1st ed., (n.p.), Tunisia, 1973.
7. Applications in Linguistic Methods, by Dr. Ismail Ahmed Amayra, 1st ed., Dar Wael, Amman, 2000.
8. Historical Linguistic Development, by Dr. Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, 2nd ed., Al-Andalus Publishing House, Beirut, 1981.
9. The Grammatical Development of the Arabic Language – Lectures Delivered at the Egyptian University by the German Orientalist Bergsträsser, edited and annotated by Dr. Ramadan Abdul Tawab, Al-Khanji Library / International Printing Company, Cairo, 2003, 4th ed.
10. Tahdhib al-Lugha, by Abu Mansur Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Azhari (d. 370 AH), edited by Abdul Salam Harun, et al., Egyptian House for Authorship and Translation, Cairo, (n.d.).
11. Al-Sabban’s Commentary on Al-Ashmuni’s Explanation of Ibn Malik’s Alfiyya, by Muhammad bin Ali Al-Sabban (d. 1206 AH), edited by Dr. Abdul Hamid Hindawi, Al-Asriya Library, Sidon – Beirut, 2009.
12. Al-Khasa’is, by Abu Al-Fath Uthman bin Jinni, edited by Muhammad Ali Al-Najjar, 4th ed., General Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad, 1990.
13. Studies in Morphology, by Dr. Abdullah Darwish, 3rd ed., University Student Library, Mecca, 1978.
14. Durra al-Ghawwas fi Awhaam al-Khawass, by Al-Qasim bin Ali Al-Hariri (d. 516 AH), edited by Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, 1st ed., Al-Asriya Library, Beirut, 2003.
15. Lessons in Morphology in Introductions and Verb Conjugation, by Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abdul Hamid, Dar Al-Talaia, Cairo, 2005.
16. Diwan al-Adab, by Abu Ibrahim Ishaq bin Ibrahim Al-Farabi (d. 350 AH), edited by Dr. Ahmed Mukhtar Omar, General Authority for Amiri Press Affairs, Cairo, 1974.
17. Additions in Arabic Forms – In Verbs, by Dr. Zain Kamel Al-Khousiki, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, (n.d.).
18. Shatha al-Arf fi Fan al-Sarf, by Sheikh Ahmed Al-Hamawi, Cultural Library, Beirut, (n.d.).
19. Sharh al-Tashil by Ibn Malik, by Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Tai Al-Jiani Al-Andalusi (d. 672 AH), edited by Dr. Abdul Rahman Al-Sayed and Dr. Muhammad Badawi Al-Makhtun, 1st ed., Hajar Printing, Egypt, 1999.
20. Sharh al-Tasrif al-Izi, by Allama Saad al-Din al-Taftazani (d. 793 AH), edited by Muhammad Jassim Al-Hamad, 1st ed., Dar Al-Minhaj, Jeddah, 2011.
21. Sharh al-Radhi on Kafiya Ibn al-Hajib, by Sheikh Radhi al-Din Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Istrabadi (d. 686 AH), edited by Dr. Abdul Aal Salem Makr, 1st ed., Alam Al-Kutub / International Printing Company, Cairo, 2000.
22. Sharh Shafia Ibn al-Hajib, by Radhi al-Din Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Istrabadi al-Nahwi (d. 686 AH), edited by Muhammad Noor Al-Hassan, Muhammad Al-Zafzaf, and Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abdul Hamid, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, (n.d.).
23. Sharh al-Mufassal by Al-Zamakhshari, by Muwaffaq al-Din Abu al-Baqa Yish bin Yish al-Mawsili (d. 643 AH), edited and annotated by Dr. Emile Badi Yaqoub, 1st ed., Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2001.
24. Arabic Morphology – A New Formulation, by Dr. Abdul Jawad Hussein Al-Baba and Dr. Zain Kamel Al-Khousiki, University Youth Foundation, Alexandria, 1988.
25. Classical Arabic – Towards a New Linguistic Structure, by Henry Fleisch, translated by Dr. Abdul Sabour Shahin, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Mashriq, Beirut, 1983.
26. Umda al-Sarf, by Dr. Kamal Ibrahim, 2nd ed., Al-Zahraa Press, Baghdad, 1957.
27. Ghina al-Talib wa Munya al-Raghib, by Ahmed Faris Al-Shidyaq, Dar Al-Maarif for Printing and Publishing, Sousse, (n.d.).
28. Linguistic Differences, by Abu Hilal Al-Hasan bin Abdullah bin Sahl Al-Askari, edited by Muhammad Basil Al-Ayoun Al-Soud, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2003.
29. Fasl al-Khitab fi Usul Lughah al-Arab, by Sheikh Nasif Al-Yaziji, (n.p.), Beirut, 1887.
30. In the Fundamentals of Language, by the Arabic Language Academy in Cairo, (Vol. 2), edited by Muhammad Shawqi Amin and Mustafa Hijazi, 1st ed., General Authority for Amiri Press Affairs, Cairo, 1975.
31. Grammatical and Morphological Decisions of the Arabic Language Academy in Cairo – Collection, Study, and Evaluation until the End of the Sixty-First Session, by Khalid bin Saud bin Faris Al-Asimi, 1st ed., Dar Al-Tadmuriya, Riyadh – and Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut, 2003.
32. Kitab al-Takmila, by Abu Ali Al-Hasan bin Ahmad bin Abdul Ghafar Al-Nahwi, edited by Dr. Kazem Bahr Al-Marjan, 2nd ed., Alam Al-Kutub, Beirut, 2010.
33. Kitab Sibawayh, by Abu Bishr Amr bin Uthman bin Qanbar (180 AH), edited and explained by Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun, 3rd ed., Alam Al-Kutub, Beirut, 1983.
34. Lisan al-Arab, by Abu Al-Fadl Jamal Al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin Manzur Al-Afriqi Al-Misri (d. 711 AH), Dar Sader, Beirut, (n.d.).
35. Principles of Arabic in Morphology and Grammar, by Al-Muallim Rashid Al-Shartouni, 4th ed., Catholic Press, Beirut, 1943.
36. Al-Mukhasas, by Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail Al-Nahwi Al-Lughawi known as Ibn Sidah (d. 458 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, (n.d.).
37. Al-Muzhir fi Ulum al-Lugha wa Anwa’iha, by Abdul Rahman Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH), explained, annotated, and commented by Muhammad Ahmed Jad Al-Mawla, Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, and Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Ihya Al-Kutub Al-Arabiya, (n.d.).
38. Misbah al-Talib ila Bahth al-Matalib, by Al-Muallim Butrus Al-Bustani, (n.p.), Beirut, 1854.
39. Meanings of Structures in Arabic, by Dr. Fadel Saleh Al-Samarrai, supported by the University of Baghdad for publication, (n.d.).
40. Miftah al-Ulum, by Abu Yaqub Yusuf bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Sakkaki (d. 626 AH), edited by Dr. Abdul Hamid Hindawi, 1st ed., Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2000.
41. Al-Muqtab, by Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Yazid Al-Mubarrad (d. 285 AH), edited by Muhammad Abdul Khaliq Adhima, Alam Al-Kutub, Beirut, (n.d.).
42. Al-Mumt’a fi Al-Tasrif, by Ibn Asfour Al-Ishbili (d. 669 AH), edited by Dr. Fakhr Al-Din Qabawa, 3rd ed., Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadida, Beirut, 1978.
43. From the Secrets of Language, by Dr. Ibrahim Anis, 7th ed., Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, 1985.
44. Al-Munsif Sharh Kitab Al-Tasrif, by Abu Al-Fath Uthman bin Jinni Al-Nahwi (d. 392 AH), edited by Ibrahim Mustafa and Abdullah Amin, 1st ed., Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Sons Press, Egypt, 1954.
45. Al-Muhadhab fi Ilm Al-Tasrif, by Dr. Salah Mahdi Al-Fartousi and Dr. Hashim Taha Shlash, 1st ed., Modern Beirut Press, Beirut, 2011.
46. Ham’ Al-Hawami’ fi Sharh Jam’ Al-Jawami’, by Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH), edited by Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun and Dr. Abdul Aal Salem Makram, Alam Al-Kutub / International Printing Company, Cairo, 2001.
Journals:
47. Journal of the Royal Arabic Language Academy, Vol. 2, Cairo, 1935.
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2024 د. علي سامي امين
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal applies the license of CC BY (a Creative Commons Attribution International license). This license allows authors to keep ownership of the copyright of their papers. But this license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and the source of the work. The license ensures that the article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be included in any scientific archive.
How to Cite
