الكيسانية وآراؤهم الاعتقادية

First: the sources

- The Holy Quran

- Ibn al-Atheer, Izz al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Abu al-Karam (d. 630 AH / 1233 AD), al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, edited by: Omar Abdel Salam Tadmuri, (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1997 AD), vol. 3.

- Ibn Atham al-Kufi, Abu Muhammad Ahmad (d. 324 AH / 926 AD), Kitab al-Futuh, edited by: Ali Shiri, (Dar Sader, Beirut, 1991 AD), vol. 1.

- Al-Ash’ari, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail bin Abi Bashir (d. 330 AH / 942 AD), Islamist articles and the differences of worshipers, ed.: Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid, (The Modern Library, Beirut, 1990 AD), vol. 1.

- Al-Ash’ari Al-Qummi, Saad bin Abdullah bin Abi Khalaf (d. 299-301 AH / 912-914 AD), Articles and Differences, (Heidari Press, Tehran, 1922).

- Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Izz al-Din Abd al-Hamid Ibn Hebat Allah (d. 656 AH / 1258 AD), explaining Nahj al-Balaghah, (House of the Revival of Arabic Books, Cairo, 1959 AD), vol. 5.

- Al-Baghdadi, Abdul Qaher bin Taher bin Muhammad (d. 429 AH / 1037 AD), the difference between the sects and the statement of the surviving sect among them, edited by: Committee for the Revival of Arab Heritage, 5th edition, (Dar Al Afaq Al Jadeeda, Beirut, 1982 AD).

- Al-Baladhari, Ahmed bin Yahya bin Jaber (d. 279 AH/892 AD), Ansab al-Ashraf, edited by: Suhail Zakkar and Riyad Zarkali, (Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1996 AD) vol.6.

Al-Tirini Al-Siksky, Abu Al-Fadl Abbas bin Mansour (d. 683 AH / 1285 AD), the proof in the knowledge of the beliefs of the people of religions, edited by: Bassam Ali Salama Al-Amoush, 2nd Edition, (Al-Manar Library, Zarqa, 1996 AD).

- Al-Tafrishi, Mustafa bin Al-Hussein Al-Husseini (d. 1044 AH / 1635 AD), criticism of men, (Ahl al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon them, Qom, d. T), vol. 2.

- Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr (911 AH / 1505 AD), The History of the Caliphs, (Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut, 2003 AD).

- Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Shihab al-Din Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ali (d. 852 AH / 1449 AD), The Injury in distinguishing the Companions, edited by: Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawgod and Ali Muhammad Ma’ous, (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1995 AD), vol. 6.

Tahdheeb Al-Tahdheeb, edited by: Khalil Mamoun Shiha, (Dar Al-Maarifa for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1996 AD), vol. 5.

Lisan Al-Mizan, (Dar Al-Bashaer, Beirut, 2002 AD), vol. 5.

- Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi, Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed (d. 456 AH/1063 AD), Ansab Al-Arab crowd, edited: A committee of scholars, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1983 AD), vol. 1.

The chapter on boredom, whims and bees, (Al-Salam International Library, Agadir, d.T).

- Ibn Hamza al-Tusi, Imad al-Din Abu Jaafar Muhammad ibn Ali (was alive in the year 560 AH / 1164 AD), Al-Thaqib fi Al-Manaqib, edited by: Nabil Rida Alwan, 3rd edition, (Ansarian Foundation for Printing and Publishing, Qom, 1919 AD) vol. 3.

Al-Humairi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul-Moneim (d. 727 AH / 1236 AD), Al-Rawd Al-Maatar in the news of the countries, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, (Library of Lebanon, Beirut, 1984 AD).

- Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH / 1406 AD), The Lessons and Diwan of the Beginner and the News in the Days of Arabs, Non-Arabs, Berbers and Their Contemporaries with the Greatest Sultan Known as Ibn Khaldun’s History, Introduction, (House of the Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 2010 AD), part 1.

- Ibn Khalkan, Abu al-Abbas Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr (d. 681 AH / 1282 AD), the deaths of notables and the news of the sons of time, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, (Dar al-Thaqafa, Beirut, d. T), part 2, part 3, part 4.

- Al-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman (d. 748 AH / 1247 AD), The Life of the Nobles, edited by: Shuaib Al-Arnaout, (Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 1993 AD), Part 1, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7.

- Ibn Saad, Muhammad bin Saad bin Manea Al-Zuhri (d. 230 AH/845 AD), The Great Book of Tabaqat, known as Tabqat al-Kubra, edited by: Ali Muhammad Omar, (Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 2001 AD), part 7.

Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra, edited by: Muhammad Abdul-Qadir Atta, 2nd Edition, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1997 AD), vol. 8

The Great Layers, edited by: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1990 AD), vol. 4, vol. 5.

- Al-Sharif Al-Murtada, Abu Al-Qasim Ali Bin Al-Hussein (d. 436 AH/1044 AD), The Selected Chapters of Al-Ayoun and Al-Mahasin, (The International Millennium Conference of Sheikh Al-Mufid, d.d., d.t).

- Al-Shahristani, Abu Al-Fath Taj Al-Din Abdullah bin Abi Bakr Ahmed (d. 548 AH / 1153 AD), Al-Milal and Al-Nahl, 7th edition, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2007 AD), part 1.

- Ibn Al-Sabbagh, Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Maliki Al-Malki Al-Makki (855 AH / 1452 AD), Important chapters in the knowledge of the imams, edited by: Sami Al-Ghurairi, (Dar Al-Hadith, Qom, 2001 AD), Vol. 1.

- Al-Saduq, Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Ali bin Babawayh al-Qummi (d. 381 AH / 991 AD), Kamal al-Din and Tammam al-Nima, (Al-Alamy Publications, Beirut, 1991 AD).

Who Does Not Attend the Faqih, 2nd Edition, (Publications of the Teachers Group in the Ilm Hawza, Qom, 1984 AD), vol.4.

- Al-Saffar al-Qummi, Abu Jaafar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan (d. 290 AH / 902 AD), Insights of degrees in the virtues of the family of Muhammad, peace be upon them, ed.: The Foundation of the Imam Mahdi, peace be upon him, (The Foundation of the Imam Mahdi, peace be upon him, Qom, d. T), part 1.

- Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid bin Katheer (d. 310 AH / 922 AD), The History of al-Tabari, edited by: A committee of scholars, (Al-Alame Foundation, Beirut, d.T), part 4.

Al-Jami’ Al-Bayan on the Interpretation of the Verse of the Qur’an, (Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1985 AD), Part 8.

- Ibn al-Taqtaki, Muhammad bin Ali (d. 709 AH / 1310 AD), Honorary Degree in Royal Ethics and Islamic Countries, d., (Dar Sader, Beirut, 1966 AD).

- Ibn Abd al-Bar, Youssef bin Abdullah bin Muhammad (d. 463 AH/1071 AD), assimilation in the knowledge of the companions d., (Dar al-Maarifa for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, d.t), vol. 3.

- Ibn Asaker, Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hassan ibn Heba Allah al-Shafi’i (d. 571 AH / 1175 AD), the history of the city of Damascus, may God protect it, mention its virtues and name those who came to it from the proverbs and traversed its regions from its pioneers and people, edited by: Muhibb al-Din Abu Saeed Omar al-Amroi, (Dar al-Fikr Beirut, 1995 AD), vol 4.

- Ali al-Nabati al-Amili, Zain al-Din Abu Muhammad Ali ibn Muhammad (d. 877 AH / 1472 AD), The Straight Path, edited by: Muhammad Baqir al-Babhuhei, (Al-Murtaza Library for the Revival of Ja`fari Antiquities, Tehran, d.T), vol. 2.

- Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hassan bin A Hussein bin Ali (d. 606 AH / 1210 AD), the beliefs of the Muslim and polytheist sects, (Egyptian Renaissance Library, Cairo, 1938 AD).

- Abu Al-Faraj Al-Isfahani, Ali Bin Al-Hassan Bin Muhammad Bin Ahmad (356AH/967AD), Al-Aghani, (House of the Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, d.T), part 7.

Muqatil Al-Talibeen, edited by: Al-Sayyid Ahmed Saqr, (House of the Revival of Arabic Books, Cairo, 1949).

- Al-Fayrouz Abadi, Majd Al-Din Abu Taher bin Muhammad bin Yaqoub (d. 817 AH / 1414 AD), the surrounding dictionary, edited by: Heritage Investigation Office at the Al-Resala Foundation, 8th edition, (Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 2005 AD), part 1.

- Ibn Qutayba al-Dinori, Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim (d. 276 AH / 889 AD), poetry and poets, edited by: Ahmed Shaker, (Dar al-Maaref, Cairo, d. T), vol. 1.

Al-Maaref, edited by: Tharwat Okasha, 2nd Edition, (Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo, 1996 AD).

- Al-Qushayri Al-Nisaburi, Abu Al-Hasan Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj bin Muslim bin Ward (d. 261 AH/875 AD), Sahih Muslim, edited by: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi, (Dar Al-Hadith, Cairo, 1991 AD), part 3.

- Al-Ketbi, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Shaker (764 AH / 1362 AD), Fatwa Al-Wafayat, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2000 AD), vol. 2.

- Ibn Katheer, Imad al-Din Abu al-Fida Ismail (d. 774 AH / 1372 AD), The Beginning and the End in History, edited by: Ali Sherry, (House of the Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1988 AD), vol. 8

The Beginning and the End in History, 2nd Edition, (Dar Al-Maaref, Beirut, 1990 AD), vol.9.

- Al-Kashi, Muhammad bin Omar bin Abdul Aziz (d. 340 AH / 951 AD), Choosing to Know the Men and Known as Rijal Al-Kashy, Dr. T., (D.N, Qom, D.T), part 1.

- Al-Kulayni, Muhammad bin Yaqoub bin Ishaq (d. 329 AH / 941 AD), al-Kafi fi al-Osoul and al-Furu’, edited by: Department of Heritage Revival, 3rd Edition, (Dar al-Hadith for Printing and Publishing, Qom, 1972AD), Vol. 2.

- Unknown author, News of the Abbasid State, edited by: Abdul Aziz Al-Douri and Abdul-Jabbar Al-Muttalebi, (Dar Al-Tali’a, Beirut, 1997 AD).

- Abu Makhanf, Lot bin Yahya bin Saeed bin Makhanf (died 157 AH / 774 AD), The Killing of Al-Hussein, edited by: Hassan Al-Ghafari, (Scientific Press, Qom, d.T).

- Al-Murtada Al-Zubaidi, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Razzaq Al-Hussaini (d. 1205 AH / 1790 AD), the crown of the bride from the jewels of the dictionary, edited by: A group of investigators, (Dar Al-Hidaya for Printing and Publishing, Kuwait, 1965 AD), vol. 9.

- Al-Mazi, Jamal Al-Din Abu Al-Hajjaj Yusef (d. 742 AH / 1342 AD), Refinement of Perfection in the Names of Men, edited by: Bashar Awad Maarouf, (Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 1992 AD), vol. 16, vol. 18.

- Al-Masoudi, Abu Al-Hassan Ali Bin Al-Hussein (d. 346 AH / 957 AD), promoter of gold and the minerals of the essence, edited by: Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abdul Hamid, 4th edition, (Al-Saada Press, Cairo, 1964 AD), vol. 3.

- Ibn al-Mutahhar al-Hilli, al-Hasan bin Yusuf bin Ali bin Muhammad (d. 726 AH/1326 AD), al-Nafi’ on the Day of Resurrection in the Explanation of Chapter Eleven, 2nd Edition, (d.n., d.m, d.t).

- Al-Muzaffar Al-Asfrayini, Shahfur bin Muhammad bin Taher (d. 471 AH/1078 AD), Insight into religion and distinguishing the surviving sect from the annihilated sects, edited by: Muhammad Zahid bin al-Hasan al-Kawthari, (Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 1995 AD).

- Ibn Al-Moataz, Abdullah Bin Al-Moataz Billah Bin Al-Mutawakkil Bin Al-Mu’tasim (d. 296AH/909AD), Tabaqat Al-Shu’ara’, edited by: Abdel-Sattar Ahmed Farraj, 3rd Edition, (Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo, d.t.).

- Al-Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Al-Nu’man (d. 413 AH/1022 AD), Guidance in Knowing God’s Arguments against the People, (Arab History Foundation, Beirut, 2008 AD).

- Al-Maqrizi, Taqi al-Din Ahmed bin Ali (d. 845 AH / 1442 AD), preaching and consideration in remembrance of plans and effects, known as the plans of al-Maqrizi, d., (Bulaq Press, Cairo, 1964 AD), vol. 2.

- Al-Malti, Abu Al-Hassan Ahmed bin Muhammad (d. 377 AH / 988 AD), Alert and Responding to People of Desires and Heresy, (German Institute for Oriental Research, Beirut, 2009 AD).

- Ibn Manzur, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram (d. 711 AH / 1312 AD), Lisan al-Arab, d. T, (Dar Sader, Beirut, d. T), vol. 1, vol. 3, vol. 12.

- Nashwan Al-Humairi, Abu Saeed Nashwan bin Saeed (died 573 AH / 1178 AD), Al-Hoor Al-Ain, (Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 1974 AD).

- The pure soul, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Al-Hassan bin Al-Hassan (d. 145 AH / 763 AD), the Book of Al-Seer, edited by: Jamal Al-Shami, 2nd edition, (d.n., d.m., 2018 AD).

- Al-Nawbakhti, Abu Muhammad al-Hassan ibn Musa (was alive in the year 350 AH / 962 AD), the Shiites’ sects, edited by: Abdel Moneim al-Hanafi, (Dar al-Rashid Publishing, Cairo, d. T).

- Al-Nuwairi, Shihab al-Din Ahmed bin Abd al-Wahhab (d. 733 AH / 1333 AD), The End of the Lord in the Arts of Literature, (Dar al-Kutub and National Documents, Cairo, d. T), vol. 20.

- Yaqout al-Hamawi, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah bin Abdullah al-Roumi al-Baghdadi (626 AH / 1228 AD), Lexicon of Countries, (Dar Sader, Beirut, 1977 AD), volume 1, volume 3, volume 4, volume 5.

- Al-Yaqoubi, Ahmed bin Abi Yaqoub bin Jaafar bin Wahb (d. 284 AH/897 AD), Al-Yaqoubi History, edited by: Abdul Amir Muhanna, (Al-Alami Publications Company, Beirut, 2010 AD), Vol. 2.

Second: - References

- Al-Bahrani, Hashem, The City of the Miracles, The Miracles of the Miracles of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, d., (Al-Numan Foundation, Beirut, 1991), part 3.

- Brockelmann, Karl, History of the Islamic Peoples, translated by: Amin Fares and Munir al-Baalbaki, (D.N, Beirut, 1948 AD), vol. 1.

- Al-Baghdadi, Muhammad, Muslim bin Aqeel, (General Secretariat of the Holy Shrine, Karbala, 2012 AD).

- Al-Tastari, Muhammad Taqi, Dictionary of Men, (Islamic Publishing Corporation, Qom, D. T), vol. 6.

- Al-Hussaini, Hashem Maarouf, Between Sufism and Shiism, (Dar Al-Qalam, Beirut, 1979).

- Al-Kharbutli, Ali Hosseini, History of Iraq under the Umayyad Rule, (Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo, 1959 AD).

- Al-Khoei, Abu Al-Qasim Al-Mousawi, Dictionary of Men of Hadith and detailing the layers of narrators, (Imam Al-Khoei Foundation, Najaf, D. T.), Part 19.

- Daoud, Nabila Abdel Moneim, The Rise of the Imamate Shi'a, (The Arab History House, Beirut, 1994 AD).

- Dixon, Abd al-Amir, The Umayyad Caliphate (65-86 AH / 648-705 AD), a political study, (Al-Nahda House, Beirut, 1973 AD).

- Rasul, Jafarian, The Shiites in Iran, a historical study from the beginning until the nineteenth century, (Istan Quds Razavi, Mashhad, 1959 AD).

- The Rishahri, Muhammad, Encyclopedia of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, in the Book, the Sunnah and History, edited by: Dar Al-Hadith Research Center, 2nd Edition, (Dar Al-Hadith for Printing Publishing, Qom, 2004 AD), part 12.

- Al-Zarkali, Khair Al-Din, Al-Alam, 15th edition, (Dar Al-Ilm, Beirut, 2002 AD), vol. 8.

- Zakar, Sohail, History of Arabs and Islam from Before the Resurrection to the Fall of Baghdad, 4th Edition, (Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing, Printing and Distribution, Beirut, 1982).

- Abu Zahra, Muhammad, Imam Zaid: His Life, Age, Opinions, and Jurisprudence (Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, Cairo, 2005 AD).

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Islamic Doctrines, 3rd Edition, (Dar Al-Walaa, Beirut, 2013 AD).

- Al-Suhrawardi, Ali Al-Namari, The Prospects for the Science of Hadith among the Shiites, (Al-Haidari Press, Tehran, D.T.), Vol. 6.

- Al-Sayyid Ali, Ahmed, The Origins of Al-Kisaniyyah.. A Study in the Early Years, Al-Hiwar Al-Modden/Am 1594/2006.

- Al-Shakri, Hussein, The Emergence of Islamic Sects and Sects, (Author, ISBN, 1997 AD), Volume 2.

- Al-Shanqiti, Abdullah bin Ibrahim Al-Alawi, Publishing the Items on the Maraqi Al-Saud, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alameya, Beirut, 1990 AD), vol. 1.

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- Al-Qadi, Wedad, Al-Kisaniyyah in History and Literature (Dar Al-Thaqafa, Beirut, 1974 AD), pp. 172-173.

- Kahala, Omar Reda, Women’s Flags in the Arab and Islamic Worlds, (Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, d.T), vol.1.

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- Mustafa, Ibrahim and others, the intermediate dictionary, ed.: The Arabic Language Academy, d., (Dar al-Da`wah for Printing and Publishing, Istanbul, d.t), part 2.

Third: University Theses

- Al-Ghazi, Salem Ta’heeb Wali, The Personality of Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Obaid Al-Thaqafi according to ancient historians, an unpublished master’s thesis, University of Thi-Qar, College of Arts, 2014 AD