توظيف العقيدة المهدوية للأغراض السياسية دراسة في حركة الأفراد والجماعات الإسلامية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i39.351الكلمات المفتاحية:
: التلقائية ، المنقذ ، الفكرة المهدوية ، الاطار الدينيالملخص
ان العوامل السياسية الاقتصادية والجغرافية كان لها الاثر الفاعل والمهم في ايجاد فكرة المنقذ وظهور الامام المهدي(ع) لدى الكثير من الطبقات الفقيرة المستضعفة وهذه المبادئ اقتنعت بها هذه الطبقات وهذه الشعوب في كل فترات التاريخ الانساني المأساوي ، بعدها فكرة للخلاص من الظلم والاضطهاد البشري.
ولايزال البعض يؤمن بها ، بل وسيستمر الايمان بها مادام العالم الحالي يحكمه الظلم الذي اصبح هو الاصل والعدل هو الاستثناء.
والعقيدة المهدوية ـ كما معروف ـ يغلب عليها طابع (التلقائية) عند العوام ، حيث تتقبل هذه الطبقات كل ما يردها دون تمحيص وتدقيق ، كونها صادرة من رموز وشخصيات لها قيمة اعتبارية ، ولا يتسنى النقد الا للبعض القليل جدا منهم.
ومن البداهة ان نقول : ان الشعوب المتمدنة والتي واكبت التطور الحضاري استطاعت ان تجد منقذها من داخلها ، فالشعب الذي تزداد درجة وعيه بنفسه وبظروفه الموضوعية يستطيع ان يدرك جيداً بانه اعظم منقذ لنفسه ، اما الشعب الجاهل فينتظر النصر من الخارج !.
ولو اتيح لهذه الشعوب الجاهلة ان تفهم الحقيقة فسترى بان تاريخ الانسانية مملوء بالزيف والكذب والخداع ، وان كثيراً من الشخصيات في تاريخ الانسانية لا تستحق ما هي عليه من تقدير واجلال وتقديس.
والذي يعنينا في هذا البحث : ان هذه الفكرة (الفكرة المهدوية) استغلت وعلى مر الادوار التاريخية ـ حالها حال الكثير من الافكار والظواهر ـ من قبل افراد وجماعات وظفت النصوص المقدسة والمختلقة لخدمة اغراضهم السياسية والفكر السلطوي من خلالها ، والسبب ان هذه الفكرة بما انها تحمل الاطار الديني المقدس فبالإمكان خداع الكثير من العوام بشعاراتها ، حيث يعتقد هؤلاء العوام ان هذه الشعارات صادرة من السماء ، فيصبح تطبيقها واجباً مقدساً وشرعياً لا يمكن الجدال حوله، وهذا يحقق لاتباع الفكر السياسي سهولة تنفيذ مطامعهم الدنيوية كون الاتباع يطبقون التعليمات عن ارادة كاملة وليس بالإكراه ، مستغلين مشاعرهم الدينية الصادقة ، وهذا هو شأن السياسة في كل العصور.
التنزيلات
المراجع
The Holy Quran
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An unknown author from the third century AH
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التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
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