نظم الحكم والادارة في مملكة قشتالة

Ibn Abi Sahib al-Salat, Abdul Malik, “Tarikh al-Man bi al-Imama” or “History of Morocco and Andalusia during the Almoravid Era,” edited by Abdul Hadi al-Tazi, 3rd edition, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon, 1987.

Al-Idrisi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Idris al-Humayri al-Hasani, “Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi Ikhtiraq al-Afaq,” Dar al-Thaqafa al-Diniya, Cairo, 2002.

Ibn al-Kardabus, Abu Marwan Abdul Malik al-Tawzari, “Al-Iktifa fi Akhbar al-Khulafa,” edited by Saleh Abdullah al-Ghamdi, Islamic University, Medina, 2008.

Ibn Bassam, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Bassam al-Shantarini, “Al-Dhakira fi Mahasin Ahl al-Jazira,” edited by Ihsan Abbas, 1st edition, Dar al-Thaqafa for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1979, Part Four, Volume One.

Ibn Buluggin, Abdullah bin Badis bin Habus, “Memoirs of Prince Abdullah,” known as “Kitab al-Tibyan an al-Haditha al-Ka’ina bi Dawlat Bani Ziri fi Granada,” edited by Levi Provencal, Dar al-Ma’arif, Egypt, 1955.

Ibn Khaldun, Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad, “Al-Ibar wa Diwan al-Mubtada wa al-Khabar fi Ayyam al-Arab wa al-Ajam wa al-Barbar wa man Asarahum min Dhawi al-Sultan al-Akbar,” text edited and annotated by Khalil Shahada, reviewed by Suhail Zakkar, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 2000.

Ibn Sa’id, Ali bin Musa, “Al-Maghrib fi Hula al-Maghrib,” edited by Shawqi Daif, 4th edition, Dar al-Ma’arif, Cairo, 1955.

Ibn Adhari al-Marrakushi, Abu al-Abbas Ahmed bin Muhammad, “Al-Bayan al-Maghrib - Section of the Almohads,” edited by Muhammad Ibrahim al-Kattani and others, Dar al-Thaqafa - Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1985.

Second: References

Ahmed, Ali, “Arab Andalusian and Moroccan Cultural Influences in Western Europe and How They Transferred During the Middle Ages,” published in the book “Islamic West and Christian West during the Middle Ages.”

Arslan, Shakib, “Al-Hulal al-Sundusiya fi al-Akhbar wa al-Athar al-Andalusiyya,” Dar Maktabat al-Hayat Publications, Beirut, n.d.

Asbach, Joseph, “History of Andalusia during the Almoravid and Almohad Eras,” translated and commented by Muhammad Abdullah Anan, 2nd edition, Maktabat al-Khanji, Cairo, 1996.

Americo Castro, “Spain in Its History: Christians, Muslims, and Jews,” translated by Ali Ibrahim Manoufi, National Translation Project, Cairo, 2002.

Hatoum, Nour al-Din, “History of the Medieval Era in Europe,” Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 1982.

“Al-Muwahhid Letters,” edited and studied by Ahmed Azzawi, Publications of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities in Kenitra, Kingdom of Morocco, 1995.

Ramadan, Abdul Mohsen Taha, “The Crusades in Andalusia,” Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, 2001.

Abdul Halim, Rajab Muhammad, “Relations between Islamic Andalusia and Christian Spain during the Umayyad and Taifa Eras,” Islamic Books House, Beirut - Cairo, 1985.

Anan, Muhammad Abdullah, “The State of Islam in Andalusia - The Second Era,” 4th edition, Maktabat al-Khanji, Cairo, 1997.

Vernet, Juan, “The Influence of Andalusia on Western Culture,” translated by Nihad Rida, introduction and annotations by Fadil al-Sibai, Seville Studies and Publishing Distribution, Damascus, 1997.

Levi Provencal, “Arab Civilization in Spain,” translated by Taher Ahmed Maki, 3rd edition, Dar al-Ma’arif, Cairo, 1994.

Third: Theses and Dissertations

Al-Husainawi, Mahmoud Ashour, “Castile: A Study of Its Internal Conditions and Relations with the Christian States in Spain (Mid 4th Century AH - 874 AH / 10th Century AD - 1469 AD),” unpublished PhD dissertation, College of Education for Humanities, University of Basra, 2017.

Zanati, Jalal Zanati Jalal, “The Kingdom of Castile and Leon during the Reign of Alfonso VI (1065-1109 AD / 457-502 AH),” unpublished Master’s thesis, Faculty of Arts, University of Alexandria, 2010.

Najjar, Layla Ahmed, “Morocco and Andalusia during the Era of Al-Mansur Al-Muwahhidi: A Historical and Cultural Study (580-595 AH / 1184-1198 AD),” unpublished PhD dissertation, Umm Al-Qura University, 1989.

S. P. Scott

History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia & London, 1904 .

Simon Fraser Barton

The Aristocracy of Leon-Castile in the Reign of Alfonso VII 1126-1157, Doctoral Thesis, University of York (London), Department of History, (April, 1990).

Charles E. Chapman,

A History of Spain, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1918 .

Prosper Merimee

History of Peter the Cruel King of Castle and Leon, Printed by Schulze, London, 1849.

William H. Prescott

History Of The Reign Of Ferdinand And Isabella The Catholic , J . B . Lippincott , Philadelphia , 1883 , P.t 11 .

Don T.de Trueba

The Romance of History Spain, Samuel Bentley, London, 1837.

Don Thomas D Yriarte

Abridgement of the history of Spain, Printer, Paternoster-row ,London, 1808 .

Ulick Ralph Burke

history of Spain from the earliest times to the death of Ferdinand the catholic, second edition, longmans green and CO, London - New York and Bombay, 1900 .

H. Salvador Martinez

Alfonso X, the Learned, Printed in the netherlands, Leiden- Boston, 2010.

Joseph F.O Callaghan

A History of Medieval Spain,Cornell University Press, London, 1973.

Lynn Thorndike

the History of Medieval Europe, print by: Press Cambridge, New York, 1917.

Maria Callcott

short history of Spain, London, Printed by Thomas Davisox.

Monasticism, Dom E. C. Butler, Search in The Cambridge Medieval History

M. Florian

History of the Moors of Spain, Harper & Brothers, Publishers, New York, 1860