المناسبة النصية في كتاب التمهيد في علوم القرآن للعلامة محمد هادي معرفة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i38.317الكلمات المفتاحية:
بالمناسبة ومؤيديها ورافضيها ، المنهج الوصفيالملخص
لم تتفق كلمة المفسرين و المشتغلين بعلوم القرآن منذ القديم على موضوع التناسب، وكان كثير منهم - وإن وافقوا على التناسب داخل الآية الواحدة، أو بين الآية وجارتها- إلا أنّهم يعترضون على وجه أو أكثر من وجه التناسب القرآني، فكان منهم من اعترض على الوحدة الموضوعية في السورة، أو على التناسب بين اسم السورة وموضوعها، أو على التناسب بين السورة وجارتها، وصولاً إلى الوحدة الموضوعية في القرآن كله، وحيث إنّه لا بد من قول فصل يبين وجه الحق في هذه المشكلة، فقد كانت هذه الدراسة في كتاب التمهيد في علوم القرآن للعلّامة محمد هادي معرفة ، لتجلي القول عن رؤيته لعلم المناسبة بعدّهِ احد العلماء المؤلفين في علوم القرآن ، ولأجل ذلك فقد اتجهت الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن عدد من الأسئلة المحددة للمشكلة، والتي أبرزها: هل يوجد تناسب بين بداية السورة وخاتمة التي قبلها؟ وهل بين الآيات داخل السورة تناسب؟ ومن ثم ما وجه اتصال السور بما قبلها وبعدها ؟ وهل يؤدي ذلك إلى أن القرآن جميعه يشكل وحدة متماسكة؟ وهل موقع السورة في أول المصحف يعطيها مركزية لما بعدها من السور؟ لذا كان البحث عن إجابة لهذه الأسئلة حسب رؤية العلّامة محمد هادي معرفة محمد هادي معرفة لتجليات الوحدة الموضوعية في القرآن الكريم، بعد تأكيدها في كل سورة من سوره.
وقد اتبع الباحث في دراسته، المنهج الوصفي الذي يجمع بين الاستقراء لرأي العلّامة محمد هادي في التناسب ، و الموازنة والترجيح بين الأقوال المختلفة.
ولذلك فقد قام هذا البحث على ثلاثة مطالب، حيث اضطلع المطلب الاول بتعريف موضوع التناسب، وآراء مؤيديه ومعارضيه ، وعرض المطلب الثاني لأوجه التناسب وأنواعه في القرآن في كتاب التمهيد في علوم القرآن ، وشمل المطلب الثالث اتجاهات التناسب عند العلّامة محمد هادي معرفة ، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود الوحدة الموضوعية في السور القرآنية وحصول التماسك في القرآن جميعه، فضلاً عن إقرار العلّامة محمد هادي معرفة بالتناسب بين الآيات في السورة الواحدة و بالتناسب بين الآيات في السورة المتعددة.
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التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 م . م محمد زغير حمد
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