Negotiation diplomacy in American foreign policy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i44.499

Keywords:

United States of America - Foreign Policy - Diplomacy - Negotiation - Soft Power

Abstract

 No country in the world has enjoyed the capabilities of a huge power and technological and technical capabilities that enable it to use them according to the situation and nature of the discharge of affairs in it, which made it the decisive power in international conflicts, and it depends on its attractiveness largely on the values ​​that it expresses in its foreign policy and its style in negotiation, and soft power depends as an element of attraction in mobilizing and cooperating with others without resorting to the use of coercion, and that measuring the effectiveness of diplomacy depends on the ability to employ soft power in achieving the objectives of American foreign policy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

First: University theses and dissertations:

Ayad Khalaf Omar Al-Kaoud, The Strategy of Soft Power and Its Role in Implementing the Objectives of the American Foreign Policy in the Arab Region, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Arts and Sciences, Middle East University, 2016.

Farija Abdel Rahman, The Role of Diplomacy in Combating Terrorism since September 11, 2001, unpublished master’s thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Batna - Haj Lakhdar, Algeria, 2023.

Miloud Al-Atari, The American Foreign Policy towards Latin America in the Post-Cold War Period, unpublished master’s thesis, Faculty of Law, Department of Political Science, University of Haj Lakhdar - Batna, Algeria, 2008. Second: Arabic and translated books:

Adonis Al-Akkra, From Diplomacy to Strategy, Examples from the Cold War, 1st ed., Dar Al-Tali’a, Beirut, 1981.

Inas Saadi Abdullah, The Cold War - A Historical Study of the American-Soviet Relations, 1st ed., Ashur Bani Pal for the Book, Baghdad, 2015.

Bernard Staal, Understanding International Politics, translation: Boudrich Berlin and Toronto, Barbara Publishing House, 2019.

Joseph S. Nye, Soft Power: The Means of Success in International Politics, translation: Muhammad Tawfiq Al-Bajairmi, 2nd ed., Al-Abikan Library, Riyadh, 2007.

Hussein Sharif, The Concept of American Foreign Policy through the Writings of Henry Kissinger, Foreign Policy, The Necessity of Choice, The Exhausting Participation, Cairo, The Egyptian General Book Authority, 1973.

Hussein Sharif, The Concept of American Foreign Policy, The Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo, 1994.

Khaled Khalaf Al-Muhamid, The Economy and Jordan’s Foreign Policy (1952-1999), Jordanian Ministry of Culture, 2002.

Charles Zor Ghib, Alliances in the World System, translation: Khader Khader, Horizons International Series, 1st ed., Gross Press, Beirut, 1990.

Richard Haas, A World in Disarray: The American Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Old Order, translation: Ismail Bahaa El-Din, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 2018.

Abdel-Tawab Ahmed Said, Contemporary Europe History, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2010.

Lloyd Jensen, Interpretation of Foreign Policy, translation: Muhammad bin Ahmad Mufti and Muhammad Al-Sayed Salim, publisher: Deanship of Library Affairs, King Saud University, Riyadh, 1989.

Cantor Robert, Contemporary International Politics, translation: Ahmed Zafir, Jordanian Book Center, Amman, 1989.

Keith Thompson and Roy McRides, Theories of Foreign Policy and Their Dilemmas in the Book of Foreign Policy Approaches, translation: Hassan Saab, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1966.

Madeleine Albright, Memo to the President-Elect - How We Can Restore America’s Reputation and Leadership Role, translation: Omar Al-Ayoubi, The Arab House for Sciences Publishers, Beirut, 2008.

Muhammad Suwafi Abdullah, The Afghan Head Brzezinski and America’s Policies in the Middle East, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Cairo, 2012.

Muhammad Nasr Muhanna, Introduction to the Science of International Relations in a Changing World, The University Library Association, Alexandria, 2000.

Mustafa Nasef, Alliances and Blocs in World Politics, a monthly series of cultural books issued by the National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature, The World of Knowledge, Kuwait, 1978.

Hillary Clinton, Memoirs of Hillary Clinton - The Hard Choices, translation: Miray Younes, The Printing Company for Distribution and Publishing, Abu Dhabi, 2015.

Henry Kissinger, Diplomacy from the Seventeenth Century to the Beginning of the Cold War, translation: Malik Fadl Al-Badiri, Al-Ahliya for Publishing and Distribution, Amman 1995.

Fourth: Published research:

Abdul Amir Abdul Hassan Ibrahim, American Popular Diplomacy: Decline of Reputation and Image - Iraq as a Model, Journal of the Institute of Two Sciences for Higher Studies, Issue (2), 2020.

Majid Hamid Muhammad and Sura Hashim Muhammad, American Foreign Policy - A Theoretical and Analytical Study, Journal of Politics and International, College of Political Science, Al-Mustansiriya University, Volume (1), Issue (32), 2016.

Fifth: Foreign research:

Henry Kissinger , Force and Diplomacy in the Nuclear Age” ,Foreign Affairs , Vol.34, No.3 (Apr.,1956).

Henry Kissinger ,"The Meanings of Peaceful Coexistence" American Journal of Economics and Sociology , Vol.35., No.1 (Jan ., 1976).

Henry Kissinger ,” The New Goal of Foreign Policy” , Equilibrium in American Journal of Economics and Sociology , Vol.36, No.2.New York, (Apr.,1977).

Henry Kissinger , "Reflection on Containment" , Foreign Affairs , Vol,23, No.3,New York, (May- June ., 1994).

Joseph S. Nye, Limits of American Power ,Political Science Quarterly ,Vol.(117).No(4).2003.

Joseph S. Nay. Public Diplomacy and Soft Power: The NNALAS of the American Academy of Political and social sciences, Published by: Sage Journals, Vol (616).No(1),March 2008.

Mohammed el – Nawawy ,U.S Public Diplomacy Ln the Arab World ",Global Media and Communication.2006.

Fifth : Internet sites:

Condoleezza Rica The Financial Times.2007 Interview, accessed on 20November,2019.

Sixth : Foreign books:

Annpurna Nautiyal, Henry Kissinger in World Politics, Delhi, Durge Publications, 1987.

Chris Brown, Understanding International Relations, (Second Edition , New York : Palgrave publishers , 2001) .

Encyclopedia of U.S Foreign Relation Edited by: Bruce W. Jentleson and Thomas G. Paterson press ,New York , Oxford University, .Vol.1.1997.

Henry Kissinger , The Necessity for Choice , New York , Harper and Row , 1960.

Henry Kissinger, American Foreign Policy, 3 Edition , New York, W.W.W. Norton and Company Inc.

James K.Glassman, Public Diplomacy :A New Approach to Global Engagmant ", U.S State Department, Press :Washington, DC, December 1, 2008.

John Weinbrenner, Soft power and hard power approaches in United States foreign, policy: A case Study comparison in Latin American – MA. Thesis, University of control florida.2007.

Joseph S. Nye, The Future of Power, Public Affairs, 2011.

Joseph S.Nye. Recovering American 's "Smart Power" Project Syndicate, accessed on December,2019.Project – Syndicat.org.

Lukes Steven, Power and the battle for hearts and minds, On the bluntness of soft power, In the book Power in World Politics, Edited by Felix Berenskoetter and @ M.J.Williams, Published by Routledge,2007.

Richard Wike and Other's .Trump's International Rating Remain Low, Especially Among Key Allies .Pew Research Center accessed on October 2018.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Kadhim, Dr. Ali Jawad, and Ass.Lecture Ibtisam Mahdi Mataroud. 2023. “Negotiation Diplomacy in American Foreign Policy”. Thi Qar Arts Journal 3 (44). Huminites:85-121. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i44.499.

Issue

Section

Historical Studies