أثر ازمة الخليج الثانية في تحولات خطاب تيار الصحوة في المملكة العربية السعودية 1990- 1994

The dissertations and theses:

Karar Abdul Hussein Jouda Al-Khafaji, The Religious Institution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1953-1990, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Dhi Qar/ College of Arts, 2023.

Marwa Shahid Faraj, King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and His Role in the History of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Dhi Qar/ College of Arts, 2023.

Zainab Karim Munim Al-Azzawi, The Muslim Brotherhood Movement and Its Impact on the Political Developments in the Arabian Peninsula (1912-193), unpublished PhD thesis, Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Education, Department of History, 2014.

Yusuf Sami Farhan Al-Dulaimi, The Political Developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1982-1995, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Anbar/ College of Arts, 2015. The Arabic and translated books:

Alexei Vassiliev, The History of Saudi Arabia from the Eighteenth Century to the End of the Twentieth Century, 4th ed., Beirut Printing Company for Distribution and Publishing, 2013.

Sultan Khaled Qurzuh, The Islamic Dimension in the Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia: The Call for Islamic Solidarity, Forum of Knowledge, Beirut, 2020.

Stéphane Lacroix, The Time of Awakening: The Contemporary Islamic Movements in Saudi Arabia, translated by: Abdelkhalik Al-Zamouri, 3rd ed., The Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, 2019.

Abdulaziz Al-Khudair, Saudi Arabia: The Biography of a State and Society: A Reading in the Experience of a Third of a Century of Intellectual, Political and Developmental Transformations, 2nd ed., The Arab Network for Research, Beirut, 2010.

Mishari Abdulrahman Al-Naeem, The Trends of the Saudi Elite towards Political Modernization in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (2001-2011), The Arab Dissemination, Beirut, 2012.

Mohamed Nabil Mullen, Scholars of Islam: History and Structure of the Religious Institution in Saudi Arabia between the Eighteenth and Twenty-First Centuries, translated by: Mohamed Haj Sam, Adel bin Abdullah, 2nd ed., The Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, 2013.

Abdul Karim Bakkar, The Islamic Awakening: An Awakening for the Sake of Awakening, Dar Wajuh for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh, 2011.

Mohamed Qutb, The Ignorance of the Twentieth Century, Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo, 1995.

Mohamed Qutb, Concepts that Need to Be Corrected, 7th ed., Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo, 1988.

Mufid Al-Zaidi, The Intellectual Currents in the Arabian Gulf 1938-1971, 2nd ed., Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2003.

Ali Al-Amim, Abdullah Al-Nafisi: The Man, the Idea, the Fluctuations, a Non-Venerating Biography, Dar Jadawil, Beirut, 2012.

Thomas Hegghammer, Stéphane Lacroix, Until Juhayman Returns: Ideological Excavations and Rare Documentary Appendices, translated by: Hamad Al-Essa, introduction by: Mohamed Hamed Al-Ahmadi, 3rd ed., Forum of Knowledge, Beirut, 2014.

Nasser Al-Hazimi, Days with Juhayman: I Was with the Salafi Group of Accountability, introduction by: Abdulaziz Al-Khudair, 2nd ed., The Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, 2011.

Ayman Al-Yassini, Religion and State in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, translated by: Kamal Al-Yazji, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, 1990.

Mohamed Abu Hilal, The Discourse of the Saudi Awakening: An Approach to Its Positions from Secularism, Democracy, and the Jurisprudential and Doctrinal Opponent, The Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, 2014.

Mohamed Afan, The Wahhabis and the Brotherhood: The Conflict over the Concept of the State and the Legitimacy of Authority, Jusoor for Translation and Publishing, Beirut, 2016.

Khaled Abdullah Al-Mushouh, The Religious Currents in Saudi Arabia from Salafism to Al-Qaeda’s Jihadism and the Currents between Them, 2nd ed., The Arab Dissemination Foundation, Beirut, 2012.

Safar bin Abdulrahman Al-Hawali, Secularism… Its Origin, Development and Effects on the Contemporary Islamic Life, Al-Tayeb Library for Heritage Service, 1999.

Safar Al-Hawali, Explanation of the Letter of Arbitration of Laws by Sheikh Mohamed bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh, may God have mercy on him (Jeddah: Dar Al-Sahaba Library, n.d., n.p.).

Nasser bin Hamad Al-Fahd, The Biography of His Eminence Sheikh Mohamed bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh, the Mufti of the Saudi Lands, (n.p., n.d.).

Mohamed Al-Atawneh, The Wahhabi Islam in the Face of the Challenges of Modernity: The House of Fatwa in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, translated by: Abu Bakr Baqader, Amin Al-Ayoubi, The Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, 2014.

Wahid Al-Ghamdi, The Story of Saudi Religiosity, Dar Tawa for Culture, Publishing and Media, London, 2015.

Nasser Al-Omar, The Jurisprudence of Reality, (n.p., n.d.).

Fayyad Al-Alawi, The Political Culture in Saudi Arabia, The Arab Cultural Center, Morocco, 2012.

Safar bin Abdulrahman Al-Hawali, The Phenomenon of Irja’ in the Islamic Thought, vol. 1, Dar Al-Kalima for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh, 1999.

Yaqoub Mohamed Is’haq and Mahmoud Mohamed Batraji, The Battles of the Saudi Enlighteners to Erase the Darkness, Dar Madarik for Publishing, Abu Dhabi, 2011.

Madawi Al-Rasheed, The History of Saudi Arabia between the Old and the New, translated by: Abdellah Al-Naeemi, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, 2009.

28. Walid bin Abdullah Al-Huweirini, The Saudi Intellectual Movement: Intellectual Papers from Its Historical Records, Takween for Studies and Research, London, 2016.

29. Abdullah Al-Ghadhawi, The Tale of Modernity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, The Arab Cultural Center, Morocco, 2004.

30. Awad bin Mohamed Al-Qarni, Modernity in the Balance of Islam: Islamic Views on the Literature of Modernity, introduction by: Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah bin Baz, Hijra for Printing, Publishing, Distribution and Advertising, 1988.

31. Thomas Hegghammer, Jihad in Saudi Arabia: The Story of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, The Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, 2013.

32. Awad Al-Qarni, Modernity in the Balance of Islam: Islamic Views on the Literature of Modernity, introduction by: Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah bin Baz, Hijra for Printing, Publishing, Distribution and Advertising, 1988.

33. Fouad Ibrahim, The Salafi Jihadism in Saudi Arabia, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, 2009.

34. The General Secretariat of the Council of Senior Scholars, Research of the Council of Senior Scholars in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Volume One, 5th ed., The General Presidency of Scientific Research and Fatwa, Riyadh, 2013.

35. Guido Steinberg, The Wahhabi Religious Scholars and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the Year 1745 to This Day, a paper published in the book The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Balance: The Political Economy, Society and Foreign Affairs, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2012.

36. The Center for Arab Unity Studies, Diaries and Documents of Arab Unity 1989-1993, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1993.

37. Yusuf Maki, The Saudi Situation, a paper published in the book How Is the Decision Made in the Arab Regimes?, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2010.

Moudi bint Mansour bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, The Migration and Its Results in the Era of King Abdulaziz, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, 1993.

Abdulrahman bin Mohamed bin Qasim Al-Asimi Al-Najdi Al-Hanbali, The Sunnah Pearls in the Najdi Answers: A Collection of Letters and Questions of the Famous Scholars of Najd from the Era of Sheikh Mohamed bin Abdulwahhab to This Era, vol. 8, 6th ed., Riyadh, 1996.

Guido Steinberg, The Wahhabi Religious Scholars and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a group of authors, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Balance: The Political Economy, Society and Foreign Affairs, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2012.

Safar Al-Hawali, Revealing the Distress of the Scholars of the Nation, Dar Al-Hikma, Riyadh, 1991.

Hamd Ali Mohamed Tamim, The Opposition to the Regime in Saudi Arabia, Misr Murtada Foundation for the Iraqi Book, Baghdad, 2010.

Fawaz Gerges, Al-Qaeda: The Rise and Fall: Dismantling the Theory of the War on Terror, 2nd ed., Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2015.

Rabee’ bint Hadi bin Umayr Al-Madkhali, Repelling the Aggression of the Atheists and the Ruling on Seeking Help from Non-Muslims to Fight Them, Dar Al-Furqan, Riyadh, 1991.

Sheikh Nasser Al-Omar, The Reality of the Rafidah in the Lands of Tawhid, (n.p., n.d.).

The newspapers and Journal :

The Arabian Peninsula Magazine, London, issues: 1, 2, 5, 8, 13, 21, 23.

The Journal of Anbar University for Humanities, the first issue, September 2005.

The Journal of Social Sciences, year 27, issue 3, The Scientific Publishing Council, Kuwait, autumn 1999.

The Journal of the Islamic Research Complex, volume 5, issue 32, for the year 1411-1412.

The Middle East Affairs Magazine, issue 17, London, December 1992, p. 111. The websites:

The Muslim Brotherhood Wikipedia, website link: https://www.ikhwanwiki.com/index.php?title

The official website of Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Baz https://binbaz.org.sa/fatwas

The official website of Sheikh Safar Al-Hawali https://www.safaralhawali.com/main

Nezam website link: https://nezams.com

The New Gulf website link: https://thenewkhalij.news

Elaph website https://elaph.com/Web/Archive

The official website of Sheikh Salman Al-Odah https://www.salmanalodah.com/main/

The official website of Sheikh Nasser Al-Omar (Al-Muslim) https://almoslim.net/naser/cv