دور المستشارين العسكرين الالمان في تحديث الجيش الصيني 1938-1928

Foreign theses and dissertations

1. Albert Monshan Wu, German Missionaries, Chinese Christians, and the Globalization of Christianity, 1860-1950, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley,2013.

2. Chi Wang , Nazi Germany's Foreign Policy in the Far East 1933-1938: From Ambiguity to Pro-Japanese Commitment, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Diplomatic Academy, Vienna, 2018.

3. David Glunt ,Nazi Germany in China1933-1938, ae conomic approach, Unpublished Master's Thesis ,Youngstown University ,1993.

4. Fou, Baojin, The German Military Mission in Nanjing, 1928-1938: A Bridge Between China and Germany. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Syracuse University, 1989

5. Gregory Shrout, China and the Shantung Controversy at the Versailles Peace Conference, 1919 , Unpublished Master's Thesis, California State University, Northridge, 2000.

6. Rubyn L. Rodriguez, Journey to the East: The German Military Mission in China, 1927-1938, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Graduate School, Ohio State University,2011.

7. Stefan Berleb, n Favor of China: The Development and Shift of German Influence on Chinese Military Affairs, 1919–1938, Unpublished PhD Thesis,Brisbane, 2005.

8. Yu Lan,General von Seeckt and Sino-German Cooperation, 1933-1938, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate Studies Office, University of Massachusetts Boston, 2013.

English Books

1. Akira Iriye , After Imperialism: The Search for a New Order in the Far East, 1921–1931, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.

2. Boyle, John Hunter. China and Japan at War 1937-1945: The Politics of Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.

3. Bruce A. Elleman ,Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989, Routledge,New York,1989.

4. Claude A. Buss, War and Diplomacy in Eastern Asia, New York, 1941.

5. Donald Allan Jordan, China's trial by fire: the Shanghai War of 1932. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan press, 2001.

6. Fabrizuk, Uwe G. The Yellow Dragon, the Black Eagle. Munich/Gütersloh: C. Bertelsmann Verlag, 1973.

7. Fou, Baojin, The German Military Mission in Nanjing, 1928-1938: A Bridge Between China and Germany. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Syracuse University, 1989.

8. Frank Dikötter, Tragedy of Liberation: A History of the Chinese Revolution 1945-1957. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013.

9. Fritz van Prisen ,German Institutions and Personalities in China, German-Chinese Relations: A Guide, Hamburg: Institute of Asian Studies, 1982

10. Hsi-Huey Liang, The Sino-German Relationship: Alexander von Falkenhausen between China and Germany, 1900-1941, Assen : Van Gorcum, 1981.

11. Hsiung, James C. The Nationalist Era in China, 1927-1949. Cambridge University Press, 1990.

12. Joanne Miyang Cho ,Sino-German Encounters and Entanglements: Transnational Politics and Culture, 1890–1950, Palgrave Macmillan,2021.

13. John C.G. Röhl, Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and Exile, 1900-1941. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

14. John P. Fox, Germany and the Far Eastern crisis, 1931-1938 : a study in diplomacy and ideology ,Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1982.

15. Jonathan D. Spence, Sun Yat-sen: His Life and Legacy. Yale University Press, 2002.

16. Jonathan Fenby, Chiang Kai-shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost, Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2003.

17. Jonathan Spence, To Change China: Western Advisers in China, 1620-1960 ,Boston, 1969.

18. Nadine Rossol,Benjamin Ziemann, The Oxford Handbook of the Weimar Republic, published by Oxford University Press , U. K,2020.

19. Ritter, Gerhard. Erich Ludendorff: The Soldier and the Statesman. Harvard University Press, 1957.

20. Walter Gol rlitz, History of the German General Staff, 1657-1945, Barnes & Noble; Reprint edition, 1995.

21. William C. Kirby, Germany and Republican China , Stanford University Press, 1984.

Foreign research:

1. James Liu, James "German Mediation in the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-38," The Far Eastern Quarterly 8, no. 2,1949.

2. Billie K. Walsh, " The German military mission in China, 1928-38," Journal of Modern History, 46 (September 1974) .

3. Donald S. Sutton, German Advice and Residual Warlordism in the Nanking Decade: Influences on Nationalist Military Training and Strategy, The China Quarterly, No. 91 (Sep., 1982).

4. Duje Topić, Njemačko-kineska suradnja u vojnom i industrijskom području između dva svjetska rata: njemačka vojna misija u Kini 1927.-1938., Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, Split, 2023.

5. John Garver, "Chiang Kai-shek's Quest for Soviet Entry into the Sino-Japanese War," Political Science Quarterly 102, no. 2 Summer 1987.

6. John P. Fox, Max Bauer: Chiang Kai-shek’s first German military advise, Journal of Contemporary History,Vol. 5, No. 4 (1970).

7. Josef Fass, Sun Yat-sen and Germany in 1921-1924, Archív Orientální, Praha Vol. 36, (Jan 1, 1968).

8. 陈仁霞, 德国召回在华军事顾问始末 中德日三角关系背景下的历史考察, #抗日战争研究∃2004年第2期, 第页.33.

9. 仲苏, 蒋介石为何青睐德国军事顾问：相互援助，各取所需, 2015-10-13, 14:18 ,来源：澎湃新闻 , in https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1355392

10. 徐 康 , 论德国军事顾问团对中国整军 与抗日战略设计的贡献 徐 康, ·史论, , 民国档案2017．1 , inhttp://library.ttcdw.com/uploadfiles/zk/1510024060.pdf.

Arabic Reference

1. Asmaa Salah Al-Din Saleh Al-Fakhri, “Sino-Japanese Relations 1894-1939,” Unpublished PhD Thesis, College of Education (Ibn Rushd), University of Baghdad, 2006; Safaa Kareem Shukr, “Japan in China 1931-1945,” Baghdad, 2007.

2. Safaa Kareem Shukr, “American Policy Towards China (1895-1931): A Historical Study,” Unpublished PhD Thesis, Higher Institute for Political and International Studies, 2005.

3. Kareem Hussein Rikan, “Yuan Shikai and His Military and Political Role in China Until 1916,” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Basic Education, 2016.

4. Mohammed Hamid Jassim Shbeeb, “The League of Nations 1919-1946 (A Historical Study),” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Education (Ibn Rushd), 2016.

5. Nadia Kazem Mohammed Al-Aboudi, “The Development of Internal Political Situations in China 1850-1911,” Unpublished PhD Thesis, College of Education (Ibn Rushd), University of Baghdad, 2006.

Arabic Research

1. Daoudi Mustafa, “Otto von Bismarck and His Role in Realizing the German Unification Project (1861-1871),” Journal of Historical Studies, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2021.

2. Murtadha Abdul Hussein Muftin, “The Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945,” Journal of Dhi Qar Arts, Issue 35, June 2021.

3. Wisam Hadi Akar and Walid Aboud Mohammed, “Japan and the Washington Naval Conference 1921-1922,” Journal of the College of Education for Women for Humanities, Issue 91, Tenth Year.