Commitment in the Poetry of Al-Nabiga Al-Dhibyani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i37.285Keywords:
Commitment, Al-Nabigha, the role of the poetAbstract
One of the most important issues that have been raised in Arabic literature, past, and present, is the issue of subjectivity and collective, and this issue has expanded as a result of the circumstances of the expansion of human societies and the increase of links between them. As a way to express collective or national issues, the term (Commitment) is adopted by the French philosopher Rousseau, and in ancient literature we find Expressing collective issues (Commitment) for a number of poets, the most prominent of whom is Al-Nabigha Al-Dhubyani, which he adopted in his explicit and implicit poems
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- Pre-Islamic literature in the traces of scholars, past and present, Afif Abdel Rahman, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, 1, 1987 AD.
- Responsible Literature, Raif Khoury, Dar Al-Adab, Beirut, 1, 1968 AD.
- Committed Literature, Jean-Paul Sartre, translated by George Tarabishi, Dar Al-Adab Publications, 2nd Edition, 1967 AD.
- Common Mistakes in National Literature, Nazik Al-Malaika, Al-Adab Journal (Al-Protea), No. 8, for the year 1961 AD.
- Commitment in literature, d. Rashid bin Hawail Al-Baydani, an article in Okaz magazine, No. 2223, dated 7/19/2007.
- Commitment to Poetry, Nasser Abdel Rahman, Al-Rushd Library, Riyadh, 2004.
- Bayan and Al-Tabeen, Al-Jahiz, Al-Hilal House and Library, Beirut, Lebanon, 1423 AH.
- Al-Asma’iyat, Abu Saeed Al-Asma’i, Edited by Ahmed Muhammad Shaker - Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar al-Maarif, Egypt, 7th edition, 1993 AD.
- The History of the Ancient Arabs, Tawfiq Berro, Dar Al-Fikr, 2nd Edition, 1411 AH / 2001 AD.
- History of Modern Philosophy, Youssef Karam, Library of Philosophical Studies, 5th Edition.
- Diwan al-Hutay'a with the explanation of Ibn al-Skeet, Edited by Mufeed Muhammad Qumaihah, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon, 1, 1413 AH / 1993 AD.
- Diwan Al-Shanfari Al-Azdi, Edied by Talal Harb, Dar Sader, Beirut, 2nd edition, 2010 AD, 37th edition.
- Diwan Al-Nabigha Al-Dhibiani, Sharh, Hamad Tammas, Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut, Lebanon, 2, 1426 AH / 2005 AD.
- Al-Nabigha’s Diwan in its entirety: The work of Ibn Al-Skeet: Abu Yusuf Yaqoub bin Ishaq, investigated by Dr. Shukri Faisal, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing and Publishing: Lebanon, Beirut.
- Diwan of Suhaim Abdul Bani Al-Hashas with an explanation of Naftawiya, investigation, by Abdul Aziz Al-Maimani Al-Rajkoti, House of National Books and Documents, Egypt, 3rd edition, 1420 AH / 2009 AD.
- Diwan Tarfa bin Al-Abd, Edied by Mahdi Muhammad Nasir al-Din, International Book House, Beirut, Lebanon, 3rd edition, 1423 AH / 2002 AD.
- The spirit of the age, d. Izz al-Din Ismail, p. 39, Dar al-Raed al-Arabi, Beirut, 1971 AD.
_ Explanation of Diwan Al-Hamasah, investigated by: Gharid Al-Sheikh - Ahmed Shams Al-Din, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon, Edition 1, 1421 AH, 2000 AD.
- Poetry: How to Understand and Taste it, Elizabeth Dorr, translation, by Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Shweish, Manea Library Publications, Beirut, 1961.
- Poets of tramps in the pre-Islamic era, Youssef Khalif, Dar Al Maaref, Egypt, 4th edition.
- AL suna’ateen, Abu Hilal Al-Askari, investigated by: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi - Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Al-Asriya Library - Saida, Beirut, 1419 AH.
- Tabaqat Fahul Al Shura’a, Ibn Salam Al-Jamahi, investigation: Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker, Dar Al-Madani - Jeddah, 1/51.
- Sects of Poets in the Pre-Islamic Era, Judah Amin Dar Al-Hani for Printing and Publishing - Saudi Arabia, 1/1427 AH/2006AD.
- Umda in the merits of poetry and its literature, Ibn Rashiq Al-Qayrawani, investigated by: Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid, Dar Al-Jeel - Beirut, Lebanon, 5th edition, 1401 AH, 1981 AD.
- In the History of Pre-Islamic Literature, Ali Al-Jundi, Dar Al-Turath, Egypt, 1412 AH, 1991 AD.
- Comprehensive dictionary, Muhammad bin Ya`qub Al-Fayrouzabadi, investigation: Muhammad Na`im Al-Arqousi, Al-Resala Foundation, 8th edition, 2005 AD.
2- The Story of Literature in the Hijaz, Abdullah Abdul-Jabbar, Muhammad Abdul-Moneim Khafaji, Al-Azhar Colleges Library.
- Lisan Al-Arab, Ibn Manzur, d. 711 AH, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon, 1st edition, 2008 AD.
- What is literature, Jean-Paul Sartre, translated by: Mohamed Ghonimi Hilal, Nahdet Misr for Printing and Publishing, Cairo, (d. T).
- Sources of Pre-Islamic Poetry, Nasser Al-Din Al-Assad, Dar Al-Maaref, Egypt, 17th edition, 1988 AD.
= The Intermediate Lexicon, Arabic Language Academy, Dar Al-Da`wah, Cairo, 3rd edition, 1998, necessary article, part 2.
- A Dictionary of Literary Terms, Majdi Wahba, Dar Al-Qalam Press, Beirut, I 1, 1974 AD.
- The detailed history of the Arabs before Islam, Jawad Ali, Dar Al-Saqi, 4th edition, 1422 AH / 2001 AD, 8/220.
- Balancing between Abi Tammam and Al-Buhturi, Al-Amidi, investigation: Mr. Ahmed Saqr, Dar Al-Maaref - Egypt, 4th edition.
- Summary of Islamic History since the Era of Adam, peace be upon him, Ahmed Maamour Al-Asiri, 1, 1417 AH / 1996 AD.
- The tendency of commitment in the Arabic poem in the Umayyad era, d. Jassim Hussein Sultan Al-Khalidi, Al-Fath Magazine, Issue 35 of the year 2008 AD.
- Modern Literary Criticism, Dr. Muhammad Ghonimi Hilal, Nahdet Misr for Printing and Publishing - Cairo, 1997.
- Mediation between Al-Mutanabbi and his opponents, Judge Ali bin Abdul Aziz Al-Jarjani, investigation: Heli bin Muhammad Al-Bajawi - Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press - Egypt.
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2022-03-25
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How to Cite
“Commitment in the Poetry of Al-Nabiga Al-Dhibyani”. 2022. Thi Qar Arts Journal 1 (37): 59-82. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i37.285.
