الالتزام في شعر النابغة الذبياني
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i37.285الكلمات المفتاحية:
: الالتزام ، النابغة ، دور الشاعر.الملخص
احدى اهم القضايا التي اثيرت في الادب العربي قديماً وحديثاً هي قضية الذاتية و الجماعية ، وقد اتسعت هذه القضية نتيجة لظروف توسع المجتمعات الانسانية وزيادة الروابط بينها ، واتخذ التعبير عن قضايا الجماعة او القومية مصطلح (الالتزام) على يد الفيلسوف الفرنسي روسو ، وفي الادب القديم نجد التعبير عن القضايا الجماعية (الالتزام) عند عدد من الشعراء ومن اكثرهم النابغة الذبياني الذي اتخذه في اشعاره الصريحة والضمنية.
التنزيلات
المراجع
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- The Impact of Cultures on Building the Pre-Islamic Poetry, Muhammad Al-Sadiq Al-Khazmi, The Arab Group for Training and Publishing, 1st Edition.
- Pre-Islamic literature in the traces of scholars, past and present, Afif Abdel Rahman, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, 1, 1987 AD.
- Responsible Literature, Raif Khoury, Dar Al-Adab, Beirut, 1, 1968 AD.
- Committed Literature, Jean-Paul Sartre, translated by George Tarabishi, Dar Al-Adab Publications, 2nd Edition, 1967 AD.
- Common Mistakes in National Literature, Nazik Al-Malaika, Al-Adab Journal (Al-Protea), No. 8, for the year 1961 AD.
- Commitment in literature, d. Rashid bin Hawail Al-Baydani, an article in Okaz magazine, No. 2223, dated 7/19/2007.
- Commitment to Poetry, Nasser Abdel Rahman, Al-Rushd Library, Riyadh, 2004.
- Bayan and Al-Tabeen, Al-Jahiz, Al-Hilal House and Library, Beirut, Lebanon, 1423 AH.
- Al-Asma’iyat, Abu Saeed Al-Asma’i, Edited by Ahmed Muhammad Shaker - Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar al-Maarif, Egypt, 7th edition, 1993 AD.
- The History of the Ancient Arabs, Tawfiq Berro, Dar Al-Fikr, 2nd Edition, 1411 AH / 2001 AD.
- History of Modern Philosophy, Youssef Karam, Library of Philosophical Studies, 5th Edition.
- Diwan al-Hutay'a with the explanation of Ibn al-Skeet, Edited by Mufeed Muhammad Qumaihah, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon, 1, 1413 AH / 1993 AD.
- Diwan Al-Shanfari Al-Azdi, Edied by Talal Harb, Dar Sader, Beirut, 2nd edition, 2010 AD, 37th edition.
- Diwan Al-Nabigha Al-Dhibiani, Sharh, Hamad Tammas, Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut, Lebanon, 2, 1426 AH / 2005 AD.
- Al-Nabigha’s Diwan in its entirety: The work of Ibn Al-Skeet: Abu Yusuf Yaqoub bin Ishaq, investigated by Dr. Shukri Faisal, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing and Publishing: Lebanon, Beirut.
- Diwan of Suhaim Abdul Bani Al-Hashas with an explanation of Naftawiya, investigation, by Abdul Aziz Al-Maimani Al-Rajkoti, House of National Books and Documents, Egypt, 3rd edition, 1420 AH / 2009 AD.
- Diwan Tarfa bin Al-Abd, Edied by Mahdi Muhammad Nasir al-Din, International Book House, Beirut, Lebanon, 3rd edition, 1423 AH / 2002 AD.
- The spirit of the age, d. Izz al-Din Ismail, p. 39, Dar al-Raed al-Arabi, Beirut, 1971 AD.
_ Explanation of Diwan Al-Hamasah, investigated by: Gharid Al-Sheikh - Ahmed Shams Al-Din, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon, Edition 1, 1421 AH, 2000 AD.
- Poetry: How to Understand and Taste it, Elizabeth Dorr, translation, by Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Shweish, Manea Library Publications, Beirut, 1961.
- Poets of tramps in the pre-Islamic era, Youssef Khalif, Dar Al Maaref, Egypt, 4th edition.
- AL suna’ateen, Abu Hilal Al-Askari, investigated by: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi - Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Al-Asriya Library - Saida, Beirut, 1419 AH.
- Tabaqat Fahul Al Shura’a, Ibn Salam Al-Jamahi, investigation: Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker, Dar Al-Madani - Jeddah, 1/51.
- Sects of Poets in the Pre-Islamic Era, Judah Amin Dar Al-Hani for Printing and Publishing - Saudi Arabia, 1/1427 AH/2006AD.
- Umda in the merits of poetry and its literature, Ibn Rashiq Al-Qayrawani, investigated by: Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid, Dar Al-Jeel - Beirut, Lebanon, 5th edition, 1401 AH, 1981 AD.
- In the History of Pre-Islamic Literature, Ali Al-Jundi, Dar Al-Turath, Egypt, 1412 AH, 1991 AD.
- Comprehensive dictionary, Muhammad bin Ya`qub Al-Fayrouzabadi, investigation: Muhammad Na`im Al-Arqousi, Al-Resala Foundation, 8th edition, 2005 AD.
2- The Story of Literature in the Hijaz, Abdullah Abdul-Jabbar, Muhammad Abdul-Moneim Khafaji, Al-Azhar Colleges Library.
- Lisan Al-Arab, Ibn Manzur, d. 711 AH, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon, 1st edition, 2008 AD.
- What is literature, Jean-Paul Sartre, translated by: Mohamed Ghonimi Hilal, Nahdet Misr for Printing and Publishing, Cairo, (d. T).
- Sources of Pre-Islamic Poetry, Nasser Al-Din Al-Assad, Dar Al-Maaref, Egypt, 17th edition, 1988 AD.
= The Intermediate Lexicon, Arabic Language Academy, Dar Al-Da`wah, Cairo, 3rd edition, 1998, necessary article, part 2.
- A Dictionary of Literary Terms, Majdi Wahba, Dar Al-Qalam Press, Beirut, I 1, 1974 AD.
- The detailed history of the Arabs before Islam, Jawad Ali, Dar Al-Saqi, 4th edition, 1422 AH / 2001 AD, 8/220.
- Balancing between Abi Tammam and Al-Buhturi, Al-Amidi, investigation: Mr. Ahmed Saqr, Dar Al-Maaref - Egypt, 4th edition.
- Summary of Islamic History since the Era of Adam, peace be upon him, Ahmed Maamour Al-Asiri, 1, 1417 AH / 1996 AD.
- The tendency of commitment in the Arabic poem in the Umayyad era, d. Jassim Hussein Sultan Al-Khalidi, Al-Fath Magazine, Issue 35 of the year 2008 AD.
- Modern Literary Criticism, Dr. Muhammad Ghonimi Hilal, Nahdet Misr for Printing and Publishing - Cairo, 1997.
- Mediation between Al-Mutanabbi and his opponents, Judge Ali bin Abdul Aziz Al-Jarjani, investigation: Heli bin Muhammad Al-Bajawi - Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press - Egypt.
التنزيلات
منشور
2022-03-25
إصدار
القسم
اللغة العربية
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 م. محمد حسين مهدي
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كيفية الاقتباس
"الالتزام في شعر النابغة الذبياني". 2022. مجلة اداب ذي قار 1 (37): 59-82. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i37.285.
