Endowments in Kurdistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i45.564Keywords:
Endowment in Islam, the economic content of the endowment, the legitimacy of the endowment, the pillars of the endowment and its types, endowments in Kurdistan.Abstract
The endowment in Islam has played a prominent and important role in achieving good in society because achieving good is a religious duty and a civilizational and humanitarian pillar that is indispensable. The endowments had amazing effects and countless benefits, as the endowments of Muslims covered many aspects of life’s facilities. They did not leave a need of the nation’s needs without allocating funds for it, in which their rulers and ruled, their merchants and craftsmen, their men and women… etc., participated, until in every country of the Muslim countries there were endowments whose revenue is estimated at hundreds of millions of dinars, and it became in every region a ministry or an administration or a secretariat that manages those funds and oversees them. I tried as much as possible to divide some issues into points or branches so that I gather the points on the topic where the research revolves around the endowment in Islam. The first chapter included three discussions: the definition of endowment, the Sharia rulings that the endowment deals with, the components of the endowment and its types, and the second chapter talks about the Ministry of Endowments in Kurdistan, and it contains three discussions: an overview of the endowments in the Kurdistan Region, the work of the ministry and its function, the administrative units and the departments related to the ministry, and the research ended with the most important results derived from the research.
Downloads
References
The Holy Quran
Hadith Books:
o Al-Bayhaqi: Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn (d. 458 AH), Al-Sunan Al-Kubra, 1st edition, 1413 AH - 1992 CE, Dar Al-Ma’arif, Beirut, Lebanon.
o Ibn Hajar: Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Fath Al-Bari with Explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari, verified by Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Baz, 1st edition, 1420 AH - 2000 CE, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Abi for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon.
o Zaki Al-Din Abd Al-Azim Al-Mundhiri Al-Dimashqi: Concise Explanation of Sahih Muslim, verified by Muhammad Nasir Al-Din Al-Albani, 6th edition, 1407 AH - 1987, Islamic Office.
o Al-Nasa’i: Sahih Sunan Al-Nasa’i, with authenticated narrations by Muhammad Nasir Al-Din Al-Albani, 1st edition, 1408 AH - 1998 CE, Arab Education Library for Gulf States in Beirut.
o Abdul Wahab Bin Ali Al-Maliki: Al-Ittihaf with the Compilation of Supervisory Hadiths, verified and studied by Dr. Badawi Abdul Samad Al-Tahir Saleh, 1st edition, 1420 AH - 1999 CE, Research and Islamic Studies and Heritage Revival, Dubai, UAE.
o Muhammad Fattouh: Combining the Authentic Collections (Al-Bukhari and Muslim), 1st edition, 1419 AH - 1998 CE, Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut, Lebanon.
Thirdly: Fiqh Books:
Abu Ishaq Al-Shirazi: Al-Muhadhab fi Fiqh Imam Al-Shafi’i, Al-Bab Al-Halabi Press, Egypt.
Ibn Juzay: Al-Qawanin Al-Fiqhiyya, Al-Bab Al-Halabi Press, Egypt.
Ibn Abidin: Hashiyat Radd Al-Muhtar, Al-Bab Al-Halabi Press, Egypt.
Ibn Qudamah: Al-Mughni 'ala Mukhtasar Abi Al-Qasim, Modern Riyadh Library, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud University, College of Sharia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ministry of Awqaf in Kuwait: Al-Mawsu’ah Al-Fiqhiyyah, 2nd edition, 1404 AH, 1983 CE, That Al-Salsil, Kuwait.
Wahbah Al-Zuhayli: Islamic Jurisprudence and Its Proofs, Vol. 1, 1418 AH - 1997 CE, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Mu’asir, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Dardeer: Al-Sharh Al-Kabeer with Al-Dasouqi’s Footnotes, Al-Bab Al-Halabi Press, Egypt.
Al-Kasani: Bada’i’ Al-Sana’i’ fi Tartib Al-Shara’i’, verified by Ali Muhammad Muawad, 1st edition, 1418 AH - 1997 CE, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Sharbini: Mughni Al-Muhtaj, Al-Bab Al-Halabi Press, Egypt.
Fourthly: Hadith Jurisprudence:
Ibn Al-Daqiq Al-'Eid: Ihkam Al-Ahkam in Explaining 'Umdat Al-Ahkam with the footnote of Al-Allama Al-San’ani, verified by Adel Ahmad Abdul Mawjood and Ali Muhammad Muawad, 1st edition, 1419 AH - 1999 CE, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Shawkani: Nayl Al-Awtar in Explaining the Selected Choices from the Hadiths of the Best of Creators, 1st edition, 1419 AH - 1999 CE, supervised by Sheikh Az Al-Din Khattab, Dar Ihya’ Al-Turath Al-Arabi with the Arab History Foundation, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fifthly: Miscellaneous Books:
Anwar Al-Ma’ayi: The Kurds in Bahdinan, 1st edition, 1960 CE, Al-Hissan Press, Mosul.
Dr. Ismail Ibrahim Al-Badawi: The Judicial System in Islam, 1st edition, 1410 AH - 1989 CE, Kuwait University Press.
Dr. Muhammad Abdullah Al-Kubaisi: Rulings of Endowment in Islamic Sharia, 1st edition, 1397 AH - 1977 CE, Al-Rashad Press, Baghdad, Iraq.
Dr. Muhammad Al-Tikriti: Media Planning, 1966 CE, ALFA TRAINIG.
Dr. Mohsen Abdul Hamid: Concerns of Intellectuals in the Islamic World, 3rd edition, 1418 AH - 1988 CE, Ministry of Education Press.
Dr. Mustafa Al-Zarqa: Rulings of Endowments, Vol. 1, Syrian University Press, 1947.
Dr. Sayed Al-Suqi Hassan: Legal Study in Jurisprudence of Civilizational Renewal, 1st edition, 1988 CE, Dar Al-Nahda, Egypt Press.
Adel Abdul Mahdi: The Economic Encyclopedia, 1st edition, 1980 CE, Ibn Khaldun Press, Beirut, Lebanon.
Dr. Abdul Karim Al-Bakkar: Introduction to Integrated Development (Islamic Narrative), 1st edition, 1420 AH - 1999 CE, Dar Al-Qalam Edition, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abdullah Nasih Al-Ulwan: Social Solidarity in Islam, 5th edition, 1403 AH - 1983, Dar Al-Salam.
Ali Saleh Al-Huzai: Generosity and Giving, 1st edition, 1408 AH - 1988 CE, Al-Manar Islamic Library, Kuwait.
Abdul Razzaq Hobi Muhammad: Legislations in the Management of Endowments, 1st edition, 1989 CE, Al-Rashad Press, Baghdad. From the publications of the Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs in the Republic of Iraq.
Sixthly: Research and University Theses:
Mohammed Zaki Hussein: The Contribution of Kurdistan-Iraq Scholars to Islamic Culture during the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Hijri Centuries and the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Gregorian Centuries, (Master’s Thesis), 1st edition, Ministry of Education Press - Erbil, Aras House, 1999 CE, Imam Al-Ouza’i College for Islamic Studies, Beirut, Lebanon (Year 1988 CE).
Abdul Sattar Ibrahim Ilahiti: The Endowment and Its Role in Development, 1997 CE.
Dr. Munther Qahf: The Endowment in the Contemporary Islamic Society, Ministry of Awqaf in Qatar, Qatar.
Seventhly: Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, and Personal Interviews:
Ibrahim Mustafa and others: Al-Mu’jam Al-Wasit, 2nd edition, 1989 CE, Dar Al-Da’wa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ibn Manzur: Lisan Al-Arab, 1st edition, 1408 AH - 1988 CE, Dar Ihya’ Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon.
Saadi Abu Habib: The Jurisprudential Dictionary: Language and Terms, 2nd edition, 1408 AH - 1988 CE, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria.
Al-Fayruz Abadi: Al-Qamus Al-Muhit, verified by the Arab Heritage Verification Office at Al-Resalah Foundation, 3rd edition, Al-Resalah Foundation, 1413 AH - 1993 CE.
Eighthly: Journal:
Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A collection of laws and decisions issued by the Kurdistan National Council.
Al-Sabah Al-Jadid Newspaper: A weekly newspaper published in Iraq.
The Booklet of the Federal Constitution of Iraq for the year 2005 CE.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Zirak Sadik Ali
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal applies the license of CC BY (a Creative Commons Attribution International license). This license allows authors to keep ownership of the copyright of their papers. But this license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and the source of the work. The license ensures that the article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be included in any scientific archive.
How to Cite
