Procedures of Islamic legislation against Domestic violence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v3i45.575Keywords:
Domestic Violence, Perpetrator of Violence, Islamic Law, Inherited Customs and Traditions, Violence in Iraqi Law.Abstract
Domestic violence is indeed one of the most prevalent issues in contemporary society, and its effects are increasingly visible in reality. It requires immediate action to halt this phenomenon and repair the remaining family values in our society. The problems arise between parents and their children, mothers and their children, or between spouses, with children being the most affected. Domestic violence has negative impacts on social life, leading to aggression and isolation in children, which can result in them developing weak personalities as adults. Similarly, women subjected to violence may suffer the same fate.
Islamic law rejects violence in all its forms and calls for a gentle, tolerant, and loving approach, adherence to good manners, and consideration of rights and duties. The law prohibits assault, transgression, cruelty, and injustice against others, especially within the family. Islamic teachings are concerned with these issues.
Islamic teachings focus on establishing the ideal family based on love, kindness, and compassion, strengthening the relationship between family members because if the family is righteous, so is the society. However, when domestic violence occurs, it contradicts values, morals, and good customs, leading to tragedies, suffering, family disintegration, and loss of rights. Due to its severe danger to both individuals and society, it remains a social challenge. It is widespread in our current reality and cannot be ignored, lest its effects and damages on the security and safety of families and society increase. Therefore, it is necessary to understand its causes and types and to outline methods of treatment and combat, through the perspective of Islamic law derived from the spirit of the Holy Quran and the noble Sunnah.
This highlights the importance of this study.
Downloads
References
Holy Quran
The Impact of Domestic Violence on the Upbringing of the Muslim Individual, Anwar Farhan Awad, Islamic Sciences Magazine, a quarterly peer-reviewed journal, Issue No. 31.
The Family and Society, Dr. Ali Abdul Wahed Wafi, Second Edition, House of Revival of Arabic Books, 1948 AD.
The Optimal in the Interpretation of the Revealed Book of Allah, Nasser Makarem Shirazi, Al-Ba’thah Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition 1423 AH.
Patterns of Violence Against Iraqi Women, Dr. Laith, Mohammed Ayash, a study published by the Faculty of Education, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan, April 8, 2010.
Bihar al-Anwar, Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi, Ahl al-Bayt (AS) Foundation, Fourth Edition, Beirut - Lebanon, 1989 AD.
Contemporary Research in the International Arena, Muhammad al-Sind, First Edition 1428 AH, Sitarah Press, Iran.
Some Personal Variables Related to Child Abuse, Heba Ibrahim Al-Qashqashi, a comparative study, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kuwait, 1993.
Al-Bayan in the Shafi’i Doctrine, Al-Amrani, Yahya bin Abi Al-Khair, Publisher Dar Al-Minhaj - Jeddah, First Edition 1421 AH.
The Influence of Domestic Violence on the Socialization Process of the Child, Mehdi Touati, the Algerian Journal of Childhood and Education.
Taj al-Arus from the Jewels of the Qamus, Muhammad Murtada al-Zabidi, Ministry of Information Press, Kuwait, 1987 AD.
Al-Tibyan in the Interpretation of the Quran, Muhammad bin Hassan al-Tusi, edited by Ahmad Qasir, First Edition 1409 AH, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut.
Tahrir al-Ahkam, Allama al-Hilli, Hassan bin Yusuf, First Edition, Publisher Imam al-Sadiq (AS) Foundation, Qom 1421 AH.
Tahrir al-Wasilah, Ruhollah Khomeini (d. 1989 AD), Second Edition, Adab Press - Najaf al-Ashraf 1390 AH.
Tadhkirat al-Fuqaha, Allama al-Hilli, Hassan bin Yusuf, edited by Al al-Bayt (AS) Foundation for Revival of Heritage, First Edition 1412 Iran.
Detailing the Sharia in the Explanation of Tahrir al-Wasilah, Fadil al-Lankarani, edited and published by the Center of the Pure Imams 1424 AH.
Taysir al-Karim al-Rahman in the Interpretation of the Speech of the Benefactor, Abd al-Rahman Nasir al-Sa’di, Year 1422 AH, Dar al-Salam for Publishing, Riyadh.
Jawahir al-Kalam in the Explanation of the Laws of Islam, Muhammad al-Najafi, edited by Abbas al-Qouchani, Khorshid Press, 1367 AH Iran.
Al-Hada’iq al-Nadirah, Yusuf al-Bahrani, (d: 1186 AH) First Edition 1409, Publications of the Group of Teachers, Iran.
Al-Durr al-Manthud in the Rulings of the Hudud, Ali al-Karimi, report by Muhammad Rida al-Kalbaykani, First Edition, Publisher Dar al-Quran al-Karim 1412 AH Qom.
Educational Lessons, Ali Khamenei, prepared by Ali Ashour, Arab History Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition, 1429 AH - 2008 AD.
The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, and the Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 for the year 1969.
Riad al-Masa’il in Explaining the Rulings of the Sharia with Evidence, Ali al-Tabatabai, (d: 1231 AH) edited by the Islamic Publishing Foundation Qom 1412 AH.
Marriage of the Mature Virgin, Muhammad Rida al-Sistani, the fourth issue of the Scientific Studies Journal, issued in Rajab 1434 AH.
Shariah Laws, the Investigator al-Hilli Abu al-Qasim Najm al-Din, Independence Publications, Second Edition 1409 AH, Nasser Khosrow, Iran.
Sahih Taj al-Lughah and Sahih al-Arabiyah, Ismail bin Hammad al-Jawhari, (d: 393 AH), edited by Ahmad Abdul Ghafour Attar, Dar al-Ilm for Millions, Beirut - Lebanon, 1990.
Sociology, Muhammad Atef Ghaith, Publisher Alexandria, Dar al-Maarifah al-Jami’iyah, 1967 AD.
Social Psychology, the Dagestani, Sanaa Issa, Publisher Dar al-Rafidain for Printing and Publishing, 2017 AH.
Domestic Violence: Its Causes and Effects, Muhammad al-Bayoumi, Volume Nine, Issue Thirty-Two, College of Islamic Studies for Girls, Alexandria.
Domestic Violence Throughout Life Stages, Ali al-Jabrini, First Edition, King Khalid Charitable Foundation, Riyadh 2005 AD.
Domestic Violence in Crime and Violence Against Women, Dr. Layla Abdul Wahab, Dar al-Mada for Culture, Damascus, Issue 1994 AD.
Domestic Violence in the Context of Globalization, Dr. Abbas Abu Shama Abd Mahmoud, and Dr. Muhammad Al-Amin, issued by the Center for Studies and Research at Naif Arab University for Sciences in Riyadh, First Edition: 2005.
Gender-Based Violence, Judge Khaled Muhyi al-Din Ahmed, training course on existing violence, Cairo 2011 - Egypt.
Violence in the Egyptian Family, Shawqi Tarif, the second report: an exploratory psychological study, the National Center for Social and Criminal Research, Department of Criminal Treatment Research, 2000.
Al-Ain, Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi, (100 - 175 AH), edited by Dr. Mehdi al-Makhzoumi, published by Dar al-Hijrah, Second Edition, Iran, 1409 AH.
Society Jurisprudence, Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, First Edition, Al-Basair Library for Printing and Publishing - Lebanon, 1427 AH.
Al-Muheet Dictionary, Majd al-Din Muhammad bin Ya’qub al-Fayruzabadi, Al-Risalah Foundation for Printing, 8th Edition 2005, Lebanon.
Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 for the year 1969.
Law Against Domestic Violence, Law No. 8 for the year 2011 in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Rules for Forming the Muslim Home, Akram Rida, Islamic Distribution and Publishing House, Cairo, First Edition, 1415 AH. Al-Kafi, Muhammad bin Ya’qub al-Kulayni, Dar al-Ta’aruf for Publications, Beirut - Lebanon, printed 1313 AH.
Kifayah al-Ahkam, Muhammad Baqir al-Sabzawari, (d: 1090 AH) First Edition 1423 AH. Islamic Publishing Foundation, Iran.
Lisan al-Arab, Muhammad bin Makram Ibn Manzur, Dar Sader, Beirut - Lebanon, 1968 AD.
Foundations of al-Urwah al-Wuthqa, Muhammad Taqi al-Khoei, Book of Marriage, reported by Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Adab Press, Najaf, 1404 AH.
Foundations of the Completion of al-Minhaj, Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, (d: 1992) Second Edition 1396 AH, Adab Press - Najaf al-Ashraf.
Al-Mabsut, Muhammad bin Hassan al-Tusi, edited by Muhammad Taqi al-Kashfi, Al-Radawiya Library, 1387 AH, Iran.
Majma’ al-Bayan in the Interpretation of the Quran, Fadl bin al-Hassan, First Edition 1415 AH, Al-A’lami Publications for Publications, Beirut.
Al-Majmu’, Abu Zakaria Muhyi al-Din al-Nawawi, (d: 676 AH), Al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition, 1407 AH.
Mukhtalif al-Shia, Allama al-Hilli, Hassan bin Yusuf, Second Edition 1413 AH, Islamic Publishing Foundation for the Group of Teachers, Qom.
Masalik al-Afham, the Second Martyr, Zain al-Din bin Ali, edited and published by the Islamic Knowledge Foundation, First Edition, 1416 AH.
Al-Misbah al-Munir, Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Fayoumi, (d: 770 AH), Publisher: Publishers Library, Beirut - Lebanon 2001 AD.
The Philosophical Dictionary, Jamil Saliba (contemporary), the philosophical dictionary, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, 1982 AD.
Dictionary of the Language of Jurists, Dr. Qal’aji, Muhammad Ruwais, Publisher: Dar al-Nafaes for Printing, Second Edition 1408 AH, Riyadh.
Dictionary of Social Sciences Terms, Ahmad Zaki Badawi, Printed by Beirut Library - Lebanon, 1986.
Al-Mughni, Ibn Qudamah, Ahmad bin Muhammad (541-620 AH), World of Books Press, Riyadh, Third Edition 1417 AH.
Makarim al-Akhlaq, Al-Tabarsi, Abi Nasr al-Hasan bin al-Fadl, Al-Wafaq Printing and Publishing House, First Edition, Lebanon 1420 AH.
Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih, Al-Saduq Muhammad bin Ali, (d: 381 AH) Dar al-Ta’aruf for Publications, Second Edition, Lebanon 1414 AH.
Minhaj al-Salihin, Al-Sistani, Dar al-Mu’arrikh al-Arabi, Nineteenth Edition, Beirut - Lebanon 2013 AH.
Muhadhab al-Ahkam, Al-Sabzawari, Abdul A’la, (d: 1993 AD) Yaran Press, Fourth Edition 1417 AH, Iran.
Encyclopedia, Children and Their Evidence, Al-Lankarani Muhammad Jawad, Center of Jurisprudence of the Pure Imams (AS), First Edition 1425 AH, Qom.
Mizan al-Hikmah, Al-Rayshahri, Muhammad, Verification: Dar al-Hadith, Dar al-Hadith Press, First Edition, 1416 AH.
The Family System in Islam, Al-Qurashi, Baqir Sharif, Dar al-Adwa Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition, 1988 AD.
Mustadrak al-Wasa’il, Mirza Hussein al-Nouri, Dar al-Hidayah for Printing, Beirut, Fifth Edition 1412 AH.
Al-Wafi, Al-Faydh al-Kashani, Mohsen, Publications of the Library of Imam Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (AS) 1430 AH, Iran.
Al-Wajiz fi Fiqh al-Islami, Al-Mudarrisi, Muhammad Taqi, First Edition Dhu al-Hijjah 1426 AH, Iran.
Wasa’il al-Shia (Ahl al-Bayt), Al-Hurr al-Amili Muhammad bin al-Hasan, (d: 1104 AH), Al al-Bayt (AS) Foundation for Revival of Heritage - Iran 1414.
Electronic Websites:
Ishaq al-Fayadh, Fatwas, Internet site: http://alfayadh.org/
Ali al-Sistani:
Fatwas, Beating, topic link https://www.sistani.org/arabic/qa/
Fatwas, Television https://www.sistani.org/arabic/qa/
Disobedience to Parents https://www.sistani.org/arabic/qa/02073/
Fahd Muhammad, The Effects of Domestic Violence on Society and Ways to Reduce Its Spread https://egyls.com/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr.Mohammed Hashim Abd
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal applies the license of CC BY (a Creative Commons Attribution International license). This license allows authors to keep ownership of the copyright of their papers. But this license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and the source of the work. The license ensures that the article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be included in any scientific archive.
