التطورات السياسية في فرنسا 1934-1940

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i41.404

الكلمات المفتاحية:

حكومة ليون بلوم ادوارد دلادييه احزاب اليمين التعويضات الالمانية خط ماجينو حكومة بول رينو

الملخص

       شهدت فرنسا في مرحلة ما بين الحربين حدوث اضطرابات سياسية كثيرة، لاسيما داخل الحكومة نتيجة تغير رؤساء الحكومات المتعاقبة فيها، كما وبسبب حدوث منازعات برلمانية والفضائح السياسية، ذلك لان النسيج السياسي داخل فرنسا كان قائم على تعدد الاحزاب ولم يكن بينهم تفاهم بسبب انتماءاتهم الايديولوجية المختلفة، فأنعكس هذ الامر على ضعف هذه الحكومات في اتخاذ القرارات التي تخص السياسة الخارجية والداخلية. 

انعكست الخلافات السياسية في داخل فرنسا على نظامها الاقتصادي والمالي الذي تأثر بشكل كبير بفعل هذه الاضطرابات، مما ادى الى حدوث ازمات مالية كبيرة نتيجة الفساد السياسي، ولم يقتصر الامر على ذلك بل ان بروز الايدولوجيات ذات الافكار المتطرفة في اوربا لاسيما في المانيا وايطاليا، قد القى بضلاله على الاوضاع الداخلية في فرنسا بسبب تأثر صناع القرار السياسي والاقتصادي بهذه الافكار مما زاد من تعقيد الامور في الشأن الفرنسي.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

Arabic References

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Second: letters and treatises

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Third: Arabic and Arabized books

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Foreign References

First: Foreign Books

- Breaching the Siegfried Line, XIX Corps, Untied States Army, 1944.

- Carlton J.H. Hayes, Contemporary Europe Since 1870, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1959.

- Colonel Grossard, Chemins Secrets, Bader-Dufour, Paris, 1948.

- David Drake, Paris at War 1939-1945, Harvard University Press, London, 2015.

- David Thomson, Democracy in France: The Third and Fourth Republics, Oxford University Press, London, 1952.

- David Thomson, England in the Twentieth Century 1914-1963, Penguin Books, London, 1970.

- Edward Spears, Assignment to Catastrophe: The Fall of France June 1940, Vol.2, William Heinemann, London, 1954.

- F. Lee Benns, Europe Since 1914 in its World Setting, F.S. Crofts & Co, New York, 1945.

- Georges Lefranc, Le Front Populare 1934-1938, Presses Universities de France, 1965.

- Heinz Guderian, Erinnerungen Eines Soldaten, Bei Kurt Vowinckel, Heidelberg, 1951.

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- William Fortescue, The Third Republic in France 1870-1940: Conflicts and Continuities, Rutledge, London, 2000.

- William L. Shirer, The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France, June 1940, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1969.

- Winston Churchill, The Second World War: Their Finest Hour, Vol.2, Cassell & Co, London, 1949.

Second: Encyclopedias

- John Keegan, Who's Who in World War II, Ed.2, Rutledge Press, London, 2002.

- Louis L. Snyder, Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, Marlowe & Company, New York, 1976.

- The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol.3, London, 2003.

منشور

2023-03-26

إصدار

القسم

الدراسات التاريخية

كيفية الاقتباس

"التطورات السياسية في فرنسا 1934-1940". 2023. مجلة اداب ذي قار 2 (41): 184-218. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i41.404.

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