فلسفة ديكارت ونظريته المعرفية

**First – The Holy Quran**

**Second – Arabic Books and Publications:**

1. Amin, Ahmed, Zaki Naguib Mahmoud: *The Story of Modern Philosophy*, Vol. 1, Committee for Composition, Translation, and Publishing, Cairo, (1355 – 1936).

2. Amin, Osman: *Philosophical Figures: Descartes*, Anglo-Egyptian Library – Cairo, 7th edition, (1976).

3. Badawi, Abdul Rahman: *A New Introduction to Philosophy*, Publications Agency – Kuwait, 1st edition, (1975).

4. Al-Jabri, Mohammed Abed: *Introduction to the Philosophy of Science: Studies and Texts in Contemporary Epistemology*, Vol. 1, Dar Al-Tali'a for Printing and Publishing, Beirut – Lebanon, 2nd edition, (1982).

5. Al-Jurjani, Al-Sayyid Al-Sharif Ali bin Mohammed bin Ali: *Definitions*, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Sons, (1357 AH – 1938).

6. Al-Jisr, Sheikh Nadim: *The Story of Faith Between Philosophy, Science, and the Quran*, Dar Al-Tarbiyah for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, Munir Press – Baghdad, n.d.

7. Al-Khatib, Abdullah: *Man in Philosophy: An Analytical Study*, Dar Al-Sha'oon Al-Thaqafiyah Al-Aamah, Arab Horizons, Iraq – Baghdad – Adhamiya, 1st edition, (2002).

8. Al-Dujaili, Hassan Adai: *The World of Ideas Between Philosophy and Modern Science*, Al-Numan Press – Najaf Al-Ashraf, (1978).

9. Durant, Will: *The Story of Philosophy*, translated by Fathallah Mohammed Mashasha, Al-Ma'arif Library, Beirut, 4th edition, (1979).

10. Russell, Bertrand: *Philosophy and Politics*, translated by Abdul Rahman Al-Qaisi, Al-Nahda Library Publications, Al-Najah Press – Baghdad, (1962).

11. *Wisdom of the West*, translated by Fouad Zakaria, Vol. 2, National Council for Culture, Arts, and Letters – Kuwait, part of the World of Knowledge series, (1983).

12. Descartes, Rene: *Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences* (1637), translated and commented on by Jamil Saliba, 2nd edition, Supreme Committee for Translation of Masterpieces, Beirut (1970).

13. Zaqzouq, Mahmoud Hamdi: *Studies in Modern Philosophy*, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi – Cairo, 3rd edition, (1993).

14. Al-Saeedi, Hamid Khalaf: *Philosophical Studies*, Abjad Publishing House – Baghdad – Al-Mutanabbi Street, (2006).

15. Al-Shabandar, Ghalib Hassan: *From the Philosophical Thought of Imam Al-Sadr (may his soul rest in peace)*, Mohammed Baqir Al-Sadr: Studies in His Life and Thought, written by a group of researchers, Al-Aref Publications, Beirut – Lebanon, 1st edition, (1416 AH -1996).

16. Al-Shammari, Abdul Ghani Shukr: *This is How We Begin*, Al-Numan Press – Najaf Al-Ashraf, (1387 AH – 1967).

17. Al-Sadr, Sayyid Mohammed Baqir (may his soul rest in peace): *Our Philosophy*, Dar Al-Ta'aruf for Publications, Beirut – Lebanon, 2nd edition, (1419 AH - 1994).

18. Siam, Shehata: *Sociology of Knowledge and the Struggle of Interpretations from Rationalism to the Dialectic of the Self*, Dar Merit, Cairo, 1st edition, (2005).

19. Al-Tabataba'i, Sayyid Mohammed Hussein: *Principles of Philosophy and the Realistic Method*, presented and commented on by Murtada Mutahhari, translated by Ammar Abu Ragheef, Umm Al-Qura Foundation for Research and Publishing, Beirut – Lebanon, 2nd edition, (1422 AH).

20. *Foundations of Philosophy and the Realistic School*, commentary by the martyred professor Murtada Mutahhari, translated by Mohammed Abdul Moneim Al-Khaqani, Dar Al-Ta'aruf for Publications, Beirut – Lebanon, 2nd edition, (1408 – 1988).

21. Al-Tawil, Tawfiq: *Foundations of Philosophy*, Egyptian Renaissance Library in Cairo, Committee for Composition, Translation, and Publishing, (1952).

22. Al-Amili, Sheikh Hassan Mohammed Maki: *Theory of Knowledge: Introduction to Science, Philosophy, and Theology*, lectures by Sheikh Jaafar Al-Subhani, Imam Al-Sadiq Foundation Press, (1424 AH. Q – 1382 AH. Sh).

23. Abdullah, Afrah Lutfi: *A Study in Methodologies Between Philosophy and Science*, Social Sciences, issue (19 – 20), (2001).

24. Ghallab, Mohammed: *The Great Philosophical Schools in Modern Times*, Dar Ihyaa Al-Kutub Al-Arabiya, (1367 AH - 1948).

25. Al-Fandi, Mohammed Thabet: *With the Philosopher*, supervised by Maher Abdul Qader Mohammed Ali, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing, Beirut – Lebanon, n.d.

26. Karam, Youssef: *History of Modern Philosophy*, Dar Al-Ma'arif in Egypt, (1949).

27. Collier, Oswald: *Introduction to Philosophy*, translated and commented on by Abu Al-Ala Afifi, Committee for Composition, Translation, and Publishing – Cairo, 2nd edition, n.d.

28. Mohammed, Samah Rafe: *Phenomenology in Husserl: A Critical Study in Contemporary Philosophical Renewal*, Dar Al-Sha'oon Al-Thaqafiyah Al-Aamah (Arab Horizons), Baghdad, 2nd edition, (1991).

29. Mohammed, Youssef: *Foundations of Certainty Between Religious and Philosophical Thought*, Dar Al-Hikma – Doha, 1st edition, (1414 AH - 1993).

30. Madkour, Ibrahim Bayoumi, Youssef Karam: *Lessons in the History of Philosophy*, Al-Amiriya Press in Cairo, (1951).

31. Matar, Ali Hussein: *Philosophical Summary*, Al-Nazireen Publications, Sitara Press, 2nd edition, (1426 AH - 2005).

32. Nashan, Hosni: *Marxism in Philosophy*, University Publishing House, Al-Nahda Library – Baghdad, 1st edition, (1963).

33. Neller, J.V.: *In the Philosophy of Education*, translated by Mohammed Munir Morsi, Mohammed Ezzat Abdul Majeed, Youssef Mikhail Asaad, Al-Alam Al-Kutub – Cairo, n.d.

34. Al-Waeli, Abdul Jabbar: *The Unity of Mental Existence*, Al-Nidal Publishing House, Beirut – Lebanon, Qanso Press, 2nd edition, (1994).

35. Al-Yazdi, Sheikh Mohammed Taqi Misbah: *Lectures in Comparative Ideology*, published by the Foundation on the Path of Truth, Salman Al-Farsi Press – Qom, 1st edition, (1361 AH. Sh).

**Third – Dictionaries:**

1. Al-Husseini, Sayyid Jaafar: *Dictionary of Logical Terms*, Dar Al-I'tisam for Printing and Publishing, Baqi Press, n.d.

2. Saliba, Jamil: *Philosophical Dictionary*, Vol. 1, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Lubnani, Beirut – Lebanon, (1971).

**Fourth – Encyclopedias:**

1. Badawi, Abdul Rahman: *Philosophical Encyclopedia*, Dhawi Al-Qurba Publications, Suleiman Zadeh Press, 1st edition, (1427 AH).

2. *Concise Philosophical Encyclopedia*, translated from English by Fouad Kamel, Jalal Al-Ashri, Abdul Rashid Al-Sadiq, Al-Nahda Library Publications, Baghdad, n.d.

**Fifth – Journals:**

1. Haidar, Al Haidar: *Theory of Knowledge Between Mutahhari and Al-Sadr*, Al-Misbah: Islamic Research and Articles, issue (1), Islamic Republic of Iran – Mashhad, (1408 AH).

2. Al-Mana'i, Aisha Youssef: *Theory of Knowledge in the Philosophy of Martyr Mohammed Baqir Al-Sadr (may his soul rest in peace)*, Annual Journal of the College of Sharia and Law and Islamic Studies, issue (18), Qatar University – Doha, (1421 AH - 2000).

3. Al-Nouri, Hassan Jaber: *The Evolution of the Theory of Knowledge in the Philosophy of Martyr Sayyid Mohammed Baqir Al-Sadr (may his soul rest in peace)*, Al-Fikr Al-Jadeed, issue (6), second year, Al-Aref Publications, Beirut – Lebanon, (1414 AH - 1993).

4. Qasim, Jamil: *Critique of the Theory of Knowledge in the Philosophy of Sayyid Mohammed Baqir Al-Sadr (may his soul rest in peace