Turkey's foreign policy and the repercussions of the Kurdish issue on it For the period from (1918 - 2015 )
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i37.295Keywords:
Turky,s Foreign P Policy , Kurdish issue , Justice and Development Party.Abstract
The Kurdish movement began to emerge before the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic led by the fall of the Ottoman Empire, as the Kurdish region was shared by four countries, namely Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria, and this movement developed after the groups calling for independence and self-rule, became armed movements As a reaction to the modern policy pursued by Turkey with them, which aimed to dissolve the Kurdish identity in the Turkish identity, which was the emergence of the armed Turkish "PKK", which demanded the secession of the Turkish region of Kurdistan in southern Turkey and demanded the rights of the Turkish Kurds, which made the Turkish Kurdish issue a part of The internal problems in Turkey, including the security aspects, which were reflected on its foreign policies, as they take a regional and international dimension.
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• Ahmet Davutoğlu, Strategic Depth: Turkey's Position and Role in International Politics, translated by Muhammad Jaber Thalji and Tariq Abdul Jalil, Al Dar.
Al Arabiya Science Publishers, Al Jazeera Center for Studies, Doha, 1, 2010.
•Erdogan: We will not allow the establishment of a Kurdish state on our borders with Syria, (Russia Today TV RT) website, on 06/28/2015, on the website: https://arabic.rt.com.
• Pierre Mustafa Seif El-Din, Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan: The Confused Neig hbors, Dar Al-Zaman Publishing, Damascus, 2009.
• Bassem Rashid, Europe of Turkey, website (The Future for Research and Advanced Studies), p. 1, on 19/8/2015, at the website: https://futureuae.com . Joyce Blau, Tyranny and the Rise of the Kurdish Language from the Book of the Kurds: National Thought and Politics, Faleh Abdul-Jabbar and others, Dar Al-Saqi Publishing, London, 2006.
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• Johanna Nikanin, Identity, Narrative and Frameworks: Evaluating Kurdish Initiatives in Turkey, Turkish Vision Magazine, SITA Center for Studies and Research, No. (3), 2013.
•Hamid Bozer Selan, History of Contemporary Turkey, Arab Cultural Center, Casablanca, Morocco, 2nd Edition, 2010.
• Hamid Mahmud Issa, The Kurdish Issue in Turkey, Madbouly Library, Cairo, 2002.
• Khurshid Daly, The Kurdish Issue in Turkey from Ataturk to Erdogan (Article), (Islamic Unity) Magazine, Issue (130), Beirut, December, 2012.
•Raed Misbah Abu Dayer, Turkey's Middle Eastern strategy in light of its relationship with (Israel) (2000-201), researcher for Palestinian and strategic studies, Beirut, first edition, 2013.
• Samir Salha, will "Der Sim" turn into an opportunity for reconciliation between Turkey and its past? (Al-Sharq al-Awsat) newspaper, issue 12055, on November 30, 2011.
• Sardar Muhammad, The History of Legal Kurdish Political Activity in Turkey, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Newspaper, on 1/7/2015.
• Salem Mashkour, Turkey and the Labors of the Government, Al-Sabah newspaper, on 6/11/2015.
• Saeed Abdul Razzaq, Turkey's Intractable Problem, Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, Issue (14083), June 2017.
•Talal Younis Al-Jalili, The Islamic Current in Political Life (1945-1983), PhD thesis, College of Education, University of Mosul, 1999.
•Tariq Badi Al-Tarawneh, The Role of NATO in the Stability of the Balkan Countries (Kosovo: A Case Study), Master Thesis, College of Science and Arts, Department of Political Science, Middle East University, Jordan, 2012.
• Aqil Saeed Mahfoud:
1- Dialectics of Society and the State in Turkey: The Military Institution and Public Policy, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Abu Dhabi, 2008.
2- Turkey and the Kurds: How does Turkey deal with the Kurdish issue?, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Doha, Qatar, 2012.
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• Abdullah Muhammad Ali Al-Alawi, The Roots of the Kurdish Problem, on May 23, 2006, pg. 1, Al-Jazeera website on the website: http://www.aljazeera.net.
• Abdul Sattar Qassem, The Kurds and the Injustice of Relatives, on15/8/
2015, Al-Jazeera website at the following address: http://www.aljazeera.net.
• Fadel Zaki Muhammad, Foreign Policy and Its Dimensions in International Politics, Shafiq Press, Baghdad, 1975.
Qasim AI Jumaili, developments and trends of internal policy in Turkey (1923-1928), Master, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1985, p. 132-155. •Fawzi Hassan Hussein, Strategic Planning for Foreign Policy and the National Security Program for Countries: The United States of America as a Model, Madbouly Library, Cairo, 2013.
•Qasim AI Jumaili, developments and trends of internal policy in Turkey (1923-1928), Master, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1985.
• Muhammad Noureddin:
1- Turkey the Confused Republic: Approaches in Religion and Public Policy
Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Abu Dhabi, 2008.
2- Minorities in Turkey under the Justice and Development Party: Religious and Ethnic Minorities, Al-Mesbar Center for Studies and Research, February, 2013.
3-Turkey in the Changing Time: Identity Anxiety and the Clash of Civilizations, Riyadh Al Rayes for Books and Publishing, 1997.
4-Hijabs and Pioneers, Kemalism and Identity Crises in Turkey, Riyadh Al Rayes Publishing, Beirut, 2001.
• Muhammad Zahid Gul, The Kurds and the Crisis of Turkish Politics, on7/17
/2015 on Al-Jazeera website: http://www.aljazeera.net.
• Mazen Ismail Al-Ramadani, Foreign Policy: A Theoretical Study, Dar Al-Hikma Press, Baghdad, 1991.
• Manhal Elham Abdel-Aqrawi and others, Turkish-Iranian relations (1923 - 2003) a study in political and economic relations, Dar Ghaida Publishing and Distribution, 1st edition, Amman, 2015.
•Manal Al-Saleh, Necmettin Erbakan and his role in Turkish politics (1969-1977), Arab House of Science Publishers, Beirut, second edition, 2013.
• Mohamed Abdel-Ati, Turkey between the challenges of the inside and the stakes of the outside, Al Jazeera Center for Studies, Arab House of Science Publishers, Madbouly Library, 2010.
•Muammar Faisal Al-Khorin, The Kurdish Question in Turkey from Denial to Recognition, on the website (Rawabet Center for Research and Strategic Studies), on 20/6/2014, p. 10, on the website: https://rawabetcenter.com .
•Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, DW website , on February 13, 2022, p. 1, on the website: https://www.dw.com .
•Nizar Ismail Al-Hayali, The Role of NATO after the End of the Cold War, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Abu Dhabi, first edition, 2003.
• Yilmaz Ansaroglu, Turkey's Kurdish Question and the Peace Process, Turkish
Vision Magazine, SITA Center for Studies and Research, No. (3), 2013.
•Youssef Ibrahim Al-Jahmani, Ocalan: Turkey and the Kurds, Houran Press, Damascus, 1999.
•Karpat, Kemal from millets to natios rearch monographn p39, center of international studies. Princeton university.
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2022-03-26
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“Turkey’s Foreign Policy and the Repercussions of the Kurdish Issue on It For the Period from (1918 - 2015 )”. 2022. Thi Qar Arts Journal 2 (37): 194-242. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i37.295.
