The role of culture in the formation of personality A theoretical study of the contributions of the pioneers of the school of culture and personality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i37.308Keywords:
Role, culture, personality, cultural patterns, basic structure of personalityAbstract
As a result of the flourishing of ethnographic and ethnological studies at the end of the ninth century and in the twentieth century, anthropologists obtained abundant material that allows conducting comparative studies of different cultures and observing the vast differences between the main forms of personality in those cultures, which led to confirming the inadequacy of biological and genetic factors in explaining those differences. Determining the impact of environmental factors. Things that anthropological researchers sought to know from the personality research were many. They are concerned, for example, with the complexities of socialization as a process of cultural normalization, and this normalization aims mainly in all societies to inculcate the values, standards and beliefs of the traditional culture system in society in the mind of And the same individuals in the early childhood years, and because of the different culture systems, the basic personality models differ, and as Ralph Linton says, “The greatest technical achievement achieved by this research was done with the help of psychological studies, as it was intended to discover the personality type that represents the studied culture best representation considering that this Culture has molded each individual member of the group with its own molds and given him what he calls American anthropologists (cultural stereotyping) or (personal stereotyping)
Downloads
References
2- Ahmad Ali Al-Hajj Muhammad, Contemporary Educational Sociology, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Masira for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman, 2014.
3- Adam Cooper, Culture and Anthropological Interpretation, translated by Taraji Fathi, World of Knowledge series, Kuwait, 2008.
4- Thaer Ahmed Ghobari and Khaled Abu Shaira, Personal Psychology, 1st Edition, Arab Society Library, Amman, 2010.
7- Hussein Fahim, The Anthropology Story, Chapters in the History of Anthropology, The World of Knowledge, No. 98, The National Council for Arts, Culture and Literature, Kuwait, 1986.
8- Dennis Kush, The Concept of Culture in the Social Sciences, translated by Munir Al-Saedani, 1st Edition, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2007.
9- Ralph Linton, Anthropology and the Crisis of the Modern World, translated by Abdul Malik Al-Nashef, Al-Masaba Al-Asriyya, Beirut, 1997.
10- Ruth Benedict, Colors from the Cultures of Peoples, translated by Mohamed Morsi Abu Al-Layl, Committee for the Arab Statement, Cairo, Without a Sunna.
11- Atef Wasfi, Culture and Personality, 2nd Edition, Dar Al Maaref, Alexandria, 1972.
12- Issa Al-Shams, Introduction to Anthropology, Union of Arab Writers, Damascus, 2004.
13- Farouk Ahmed Mustafa and Mohamed Abbas Ibrahim, Cultural Anthropology, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 2016.
14- Frederick Barth and others, Anthropology, one scientific field and four schools, 1st floor, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Beirut, 2017.
16- Qais Al-Nouri, Psychological Anthropology, Dar Al-Hikma, Baghdad, 1990.
17- Qais Al-Nouri, Civilization and Personality, Dar Al-Kitab for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad, 1989.
18- Qais Al-Nouri, Schools of Anthropology, 1st Edition, Vision for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2020.
19- Qais Al-Nouri,psychological Anthropology,Dar Al-Hikma press,Mosul,1990.
19- Kamel Abdel Malek, The Culture of Development: A Study of the Impact of Cultural Precipitation on Sustainable Development, Social Sciences Series, Egyptian General Book Authority, 2008.
20- Clifford Geetz, Interpretation of Cultures, translated by Muhammad Badawi, 1st edition, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2009.
21- Lauranne Fleury, Sociology of Culture and Cultural Practices, translated by Ali Najeeb Ibrahim, Arab Book House, Beirut, 2014.
22- Matthew Engelke, To Think as an Anthropologist, translated by Omari Sultani, 1st ed., The Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, 2020.
23- Majeed Hamid Aref, Educational Anthropology, Higher Education Press, Baghdad.
24- Muhammad Ahmed Bayoumi, Cultural Anthropology, University House, Alexandria, 1983.
25- Muhammad Jawad Abu Al Qasimi, Theory of Culture, translated by Haidar Najaf, 1st Edition, The Civilization Center for the Development of Islamic Thought, Beirut, 2008.
26- Muhammad Saeed Farah, Childhood, Culture and Society, Mansha’at al-Maaref, Alexandria, 1973.
27- Muhammad Abbas Ibrahim, Subcultures, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 1985.
28- Mustafa Omar Hamada, Anthropology, an introduction to the study of society and culture, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 2016
29- Meryl Wayne Defense with Piero, Introductions to Anthropology, translated by Tariq Al-Jabr, 1st Edition, Mediterranean Publications, Milan, 2016.
30- Harlembus and Holborn, Sociology of Culture and Identity, translated by Hatem Hamid Mohsen, 1st edition, Dar Liwan, Damascus, 2010.
31- Victor Barnouw culture and personality third edition the Dorsry press-lnc 1979.
32- Westen drew peycjoloog mind Brain and culture yon leg, Newyork,1996.
33- Egeenck, H-j, the structure of personality the Dorsegpress-Inc Third Edition 1979, p321.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 د. علي كاظم حمزة
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal applies the license of CC BY (a Creative Commons Attribution International license). This license allows authors to keep ownership of the copyright of their papers. But this license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and the source of the work. The license ensures that the article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be included in any scientific archive.
