موقف أبي حيان الأندلسي من آراء سيبويه في تفسير البحر المحيط

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i42.426

الكلمات المفتاحية:

قرآن النحو ، الانتقال الحادّ والتحول المضاد ، وسيبويه هو الامام الشاخص ، ينتصر له ويدافع عنه ، مسألة اسم الفاعل العامل

الملخص

عُرِف عن أبي حيان شغفه وحبّه لسيبويه وايمانه بآرائه، فكان لا يرتضي تخطئته أو الطعن به، فنجده على الرغم من حبه لابن تيمية قد انقلب في موقفه ضدّه حالما تجاسر ابن تيمية على سيبويه واتهمه بالخطأ، فكان كل هذا دافعا للكشف عن المسلك الذي سلكه أبو حيان في خوضه المسائل العلمية في تفسير البحر المحيط بالنظر على آراء سيبويه، ومن ثَمَّ درس البحث موقفه منه وبين استعظامه لرأيه وتمييزه عن غيره من آراء العلماء، وكشف عن مدى ارتكازه عليه والاكتفاء به في توجيه المسائل، واستعانته به في الردّ على غيره، كما أوضح أنّه كان يتابع ما يُنقل عن سيبويه فيتبعه بالتصحيح والتوضيح فلا يتركه على غاربه، وبيّن أيضا أنه كان مدافعا شرسا عنه ومنتصرا له، ولا يترك الاستشهاد والاستئناس برايه واختياره له.

وعلى الرغم من ذلك كشف البحث عن اتجاه مغاير لما سبق، إذ خالف سيبويه في مواضع عديدة،، بل قد يستدرك عليه أحيانا او يتجاهل ذكره امام غيره، ولعلّ كل هذا مما عبّر عنه بأنه (تبعية للحق وتبعية للدليل).

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

References

• The Holy Quran

Abu Hayyan Al-Nahwi: Dr. Khadija Al-Hadithi, Al-Nahda Library - Baghdad, 1st edition, 1385-1966.

Drinking the blows from the tongue of the Arabs: Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, edited by Rajab Othman Muhammad, Al-Khanji Library in Cairo, 1st edition, 1418 - 1998.

The Origins of Grammar: Abu Bakr bin Al-Sarraj, edited by Abdul Hussein Al-Fatli, Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, 2nd edition, 1987.

Explanation of the Quran: Abu Ja’far Al-Nahas, edited by Dr. Zuhair Ghazi Zahid, World of Books, Beirut, 3rd edition, 1409-1988.

The celebrities of the era and the supporters of victory: Salah al-Din al-Safadi, presented by Mazen al-Mubarak, Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’asir - Beirut, Dar al-Fikr - Damascus, 1418-1998.

Warning the narrators about the warnings of grammarians: Jamal Al-Qifti, Modern Library - Beirut, 1st edition, 1424.

Al-Iddah Al-Uddadi: Abu Ali Al-Farsi, edited by Dr. Hassan Shadhli Farhud, 1st edition, 1389 - 1969.

The Oceanic Sea: Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, edited by Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdel Mawjoud and others, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, Beirut-Lebanon, 1st edition, 2001.

The Rising Moon with the virtues after the seventh century: Muhammad Al-Shawkani Al-Yamani, Daraa Knowledge, Beirut.

History of Andalusian Scholars: Abdullah Ibn Al-Fardi corrected by Izzat Al-Attar Al-Husseini Library of Khanji-Cairo Second Edition 1988

The footnote and completion in explaining the book of facilitation: Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi edited by Dr. Hassan Hindawi Dar Al-Qalam Damascus First Edition

The protected pearl in the sciences of the hidden book: Shihab al-Din al-Samin al-Halabi edited by Dr. Ahmed al-Kharat Dar al-Qalam Damascus

Hidden pearls in the celebrities of the eighth century: Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani edited by Muhammad Abdul Moeed Than Majlis Da’irat al-Ma’arif al-Othmaniya India Second Edition 1392-1972

Diwan Kather Azza: Kather bin Abdul Rahman al-Khazai collected by Dr. Ihsan Abbas Dar al-Thaqafa Beirut First Edition 1971

The Sufficient Response: Ibn Nasser al-Din al-Qaisi edited by Zuhair al-Shawaish Islamic Office Beirut First Edition 1393

The Spirit of Meanings in Interpreting the Great Qur’an and the Seven Mathanis: Shihab al-Din al-Alusi edited by Ali Abdul Bari Atiya Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah Beirut First Edition 1415

The Secret of Making Explanation: Abu Al-Fath Ibn Jinni edited by Dr. Hassan Hindawi Dar Al-Qalam Damascus Second Edition 1413-1993

Explanation of Sibawayh’s Verses: Abu Said Al-Sirafi edited by Dr. Muhammad Ali Rih Hashem Dar Al-Fikr Cairo 1394-1974

Explanation of Facilitation: Jamaluddin bin Malik edited by Dr. Abdul Rahman Sayed Hijra for Printing and Publishing First Edition 1990

Explanation of Sibawayh’s Book: Abu Said Al-Sirafi edited by Ahmed Hassan Mahdali and Ali Sayed Ali Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah Beirut - Lebanon First Edition 2008

Classes of Grammarians and Linguists: Abu Bakr Al-Zubaidi edited by Abi El Fadl Ibrahim Dar El Maaref Cairo Second Edition

Futooh El-Ghaib: Sharaf El-Din El-Taibi study by Dr.Jamil Bani Ata publisher Dubai International Prize First Edition 1434-2013

The Unique Book in Explaining the Glorious Qur’an: El-Muntajib El-Hamadhani edited by Muhammad Nazam El-Din El-Fateh Dar El-Zaman Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah First Edition 1427-2006

The Revealer of the Truths of the Mysteries of Revelation: Jar Allah Al-Zamakhshari Dar Al-Kutub Al-Arabi Beirut Third Edition 1407

The Accountant in Clarifying the Faces of the Strange Readings and Clarifying Them: Abu Al-Fath Ibn Jinni Ministry of Endowments - The Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs 1420-1999

The Concise Editor in Interpreting the Noble Book: Abu Muhammad bin Atiya Al-Andalusi edited by Abdul Salam Abdul Shafi Muhammad Daraa Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah Beirut First Edition 1422

Grammatical Schools: Dr. Khadija Al-Hadithi Dar Al-Amal Jordan Third Edition 1422-2001

Grammatical Schools: Shawqi Daif Dar El Maaref Cairo Seventh Edition

The Problem of Explaining the Qur’an: Maki bin Abi Talib Al-Qaisi edited by Dr. Hatem Al-Damin Al-Risala Foundation Beirut Second Edition 1405

Meanings of the Qur’an: Abu Zakaria Al-Farra edited by Hamd Youssef Al-Najati and others Egyptian House Egypt First Edition

Meanings of the Qur’an: Ali bin Hamza Al-Kisai prepared by Dr. Issa Shihata Issa Dar Quba Egypt 1998

Keys to the Unseen (The Great Interpretation): Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi Beirut Second Edition 1420 AH

The Concise: Abu al-Abbas al-Mubarrad edited by Muhammad Abdel-Khaleq Azima World of Books Beirut

The Great Muqaffa: Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi edited by Muhammad al-Ya’lawi Dar al-Gharb al-Islami Beirut - Lebanon Second Edition 2006 AD

The scent of goodness from the branch of Andalusia, the moist: Ahmad bin al-Muqri al-Tlemceni edited by Ihsan Abbas Dar Sader Beirut - Lebanon First Edition 1997

Hemat al-Hawamim in explaining the collection of gatherings: Jalaluddin al-Suyuti edited by Abdul Hamid Hindawi Tawfiqiyah Library Egypt

Theses and dissertations:

The impact of clues in directing meaning in interpreting the oceanic sea (PhD thesis): Ahmed Khudair Abbas, University of Kufa, College of Arts, 2010.

Grammatical trends in Andalusia and their impact on developing grammar (PhD thesis): Amin Ali Ali El-Sayed, Cairo University, Faculty of Dar El-Ulum.

التنزيلات

منشور

2023-06-29

كيفية الاقتباس

عباس د. احمد خضير. 2023. "موقف أبي حيان الأندلسي من آراء سيبويه في تفسير البحر المحيط". مجلة اداب ذي قار 2 (42). Huminites:1-23. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i42.426.