سياسة عمان داخل مجلس التعاون الخليجي تجاه الحرب العراقية ـــ الايرانية

المؤلفون

  • م.م. حسن غانم عبد ردن المديرية العامة لتربية ذي قار

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i39.352

الكلمات المفتاحية:

موقع عمان وأهميته ـــــ أثر عمان في مجلس التعاون الخليجي ــــ سياسة عمان تجاه العراق ــــ سياسة عمان تجاه ايران .

الملخص

       تتميز عمان بموقع جغرافي مهم ، جعل منها دولة ذات اهمية تجارية كبيرة وعامل مؤثر على مستوى السياسة الخارجية والتحديات التي القت بضلالها على امن واستقرار منطقة الخليج العربي بصورة عامة ، وفي ضل الاصطفافات والمحاور السياسية الضيقة التي شهدتها الساحة السياسية الدولية والإقليمية والتي تمثل تحدياً حقيقاً لأمن وإستراتيجية دول المنطقة .

فقـد اتبعــت عمان نهجاً واضحاً وطـرق ثابتـة في السـير وفــق قـواعـد مـحددة عـلى صعيد العمل الخليجي المشترك تجاه اخطر التحديات التي تواجه منطقة الخليج العربي على المستوى الاقليمي والدولي ، من خلال اتباع لغة الحوار والوقوف على الحياد وعدم الانحياز الى اي من الاطراف الاقليمية او العربية من اجل الحفاظ على امن واستقرار المنطقة بصورة عامة

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

documents :

(1) The Final Statement of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, First Session, Abu Dhabi 25-26/5/1981.

(2) The Final Statement of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Sixth Session, Muscat, 6/11/1985.

(3) The Arab Documentation House, The Arab World File, the sequence 1401/2004, Iraq - the Armed Forces, document number 1630, Beirut, 1980.

(4) Dr. K . And, Iraqi News Agency, file number 10020, Arab heads, 1982.

(5) Dr. K . And, Iraqi News Agency, file number, 396/303, negotiations, 1983.

(6) d. K . And, Iraqi News Agency, file number, 399/303, international positions on the war, 1983.

(7) d. K . And, Iraqi News Agency, file number, 399 / 303, international positions on the war, 1986.

(8) Dr. K . And, the Iraqi News Agency, file number, 399 / 303, international positions on the war, 1986.

(9) Dr. K . And, Iraqi News Agency, file number, 399/303, international positions on the war, 1988.

(10) d. K . And, Iraqi News Agency, file number, 396/303, international agreements, 1988.

(11) The Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Reports of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Iranian Embassy 1980, Document No. 7/1/19544, on 10/30/1980.

(12) Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Embassy of the Republic of Iraq in Muscat, press report, No. 219/280, on 2/11/1980.

(13) Documents of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Qatar News Agency, Part 2, Doha, Qatar, 1983.

(14) Iraqi News Agency, file number, 399/303, international positions on the war, 1987.

(15) Iraqi News Agency, File No. 399/303, International Positions on the War, 1986.

(16) Arab Unity Diaries and Documents for the year 1980 AD, Studies Center for Arab Unity, Beirut, 1981.

(17) Arab Unity Diaries and Documents for the year 1986, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1987.

Arabic sources:

(1) Ahmed Salem Al-Shukry, Oman’s Arab Politics in the Era of Sultan Qaboos, an unpublished MA thesis, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, 1995.

(2) Basima Abdul Aziz Omar Al-Othman, Sultanate of Oman (1970 - 1981), a study in foreign relations, an unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Arts, University of Basra, 2009.

(3) Basem Abdul-Aziz Omar Al-Othman, Sultanate of Oman 1970-1981 A.D. Study of Foreign Relations, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of Arts, University of Basra, Iraq, 2009.

(4) Thamer Azzam Hamad, Sultan Qaboos bin Said and his role in the modernization of Oman until 1986 AD, Tikrit University, College of Education, Department of History, Sir Min Ray magazine, sixth year, December, 2010, volume (6), issue (23 ) .

(5) Hafez Aqlan Hammadi, Constants and Variables in Omani Relations, Journal of Political Issues, No. (19) Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 2010.

(6) Hassan Abu Talib, Recent Developments in the Gulf War, International Politics Magazine, Year 24 / Issue (92), Cairo, Al-Ahram Foundation, April, 1988.

(7) Hassan Muhammad Tawalbeh, Discussion in the Iraqi-Iranian Conflict, The Arab World, Beirut, 1985, p. 47.

(8) Haider Abdul Wahed Nasser Al-Hamidawi, College of Education for Girls, University of Basra, Journal of Historical Studies, 2021, Volume (1), Issue (31-2).

(9) Raad Mahmoud al-Barhawi, Omani policy towards the Islamic Republic of Iran during the reign of Sultan Qaboos, Foreign Service Institute, unpublished research, Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Baghdad, 2017.

(10) Robert Landen, Amman: A Path and a Destiny, translated by: Muhammad Amin, Ministry of National and Cultural Heritage, Amman, 1989.

(11) Riyad Najeeb Al Rayes, The Gulf Winds, The Beginnings of the Cooperation Council and the Arab-Iranian Conflict 1980-1990 AD, Riyad Al Rayes for Books and Publishing, Beirut, 2012.

(12) Sergi Plekhanov, Reformer on the Throne, Qaboos bin Said, Sultan of Oman, translated by: Khairy Al-Daman, National Books and Documents House, Concorde Press, Cairo, 2004.

(13) Saad Abu Dayyeh, Controls and Constituents - Study of the Omani foreign policy in the context of the local external environment variables.

(14) Ali Abdul-Hussein Abdullah, Security of the Arab Gulf in light of regional and international changes 1968-1991, unpublished doctoral thesis, Global Institute for Political and International Studies, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, 2004.

(15) Abdul Hamid Al-Mawafi, Amman and Building the Modern State, 1st Edition, Al-Ahram Commercial Printing Press, Cairo, 2002.

(16) Imad Khalaf Jarry, Iraq's foreign policy towards the security of the Arab Gulf 1968-1988, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Arts, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, 1990.

(17) Kamal Muhammad Al-Astal, Towards a visionary formulation of the security of the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, UAE, 1999.

(18) Yahya Helmy Rajab, The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, A Legal Future Vision and Economic Policy, Al-Uruba Library, Kuwait, 1983.

(19) Muhammad Bin Eid Al Thani, Qatari Politics in the Framework of the Gulf Cooperation Council 1981-1991, unpublished MA thesis, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, 1992.

- Mohammed bin Mubarak Al-Araimi, The Omani Vision for Gulf Cooperation, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, UAE, 2007.

(20) Muhammad Saeed Derby Al-Omari, Dhofar Al-Thawra in Contemporary Omani History 1964-1975, Beirut, 2004.

(21) Muhammad Shahat Abdul-Ghani, The Experience of Political Reform in the Sultanate of Oman, Premises and Obstacles, Gulf Affairs Journal, Gulf Center for Strategic Studies, London, May, 2001.

(22) Nayef Ali Obeid, The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf: From Cooperation to Integration, Beirut, Center for Arab Unity Studies, 1996.

(23) Naseer Nouri Muhammad Al-Ani, The Regional Security Policy of the Arab Gulf States in the 1980s, an unpublished MA thesis, College of Political Science, University of Baghdad, 1988.

(24) Nevin Abdel Moneim Massad, Arab foreign policy towards Iran, Arab Future magazine, for the year 25, No. (279), Beirut, Center for Arab Unity Studies, May, 2002.

(25) Ministry of Information, Oman 2008-2009, Omani Ministry of Information Press, Muscat, 2008.

foreign sources:

(1 ) jon christie, History and Development of the Gulf Cooperation Council: A brief overview, washington , No.18, 1986, p.4.

(2 ) Joseph A. kechichian, Oman and the world: the Emergence of an lndependent foreign policy (Santa Monica: RAND, 1995), p 110.

newspapers and magazines :

Al-Gomhoria newspaper, issue (2813), (2814), on November 27, 1976, and on November 26, 1976.

Al-Thawra newspaper, issue (4531), on 10/13/1982.

Al-Ahram newspaper, issue (35833) on 01/20/1985.

The Internet, the Internet:

(1) Sultan Qaboos’ speech to Al-Nahar Al-Arabi magazine, Paris, on November 18, 1981, www.sulanaqapuss.net.

(2) Sultan Qaboos’ hadith to Al Majalla magazine, issue (161) in May 1982, www.sultanaqapuss.net

(3) The hadith of Sultan Qaboos, for the Future magazine, Paris, on October 30, 1983, www.sultanaqapuss.net

(4) Sultan Qaboos’ conversation with the Moroccan Al-Mihwar magazine, 4/4/1985 AD, www.sultanaqapuss.net

منشور

2022-09-29

إصدار

القسم

الدراسات التاريخية

كيفية الاقتباس

"سياسة عمان داخل مجلس التعاون الخليجي تجاه الحرب العراقية ـــ الايرانية". 2022. مجلة اداب ذي قار 2 (39): 65-81. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i39.352.

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