مفهوم الإبستمولوجيا ومدياتها "دراسة لسانيَّة في ضوء علم المصطلح

المؤلفون

  • م. د. حيدر عواد رفيج جامعة بغداد / كلية الاداب

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i40.360

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الباحث الإبستمولوجي ، دراسة العلم ، دراسة الذات

الملخص

    خلص البحث إلى أنَّ للإبستمولوجيا قدرةً عاليةً على احتواء العلوم بوصفها فلسفة العلوم جميعًا، أي أنَّ الباحث الإبستمولوجي يبدأ مع العلوم من تاريخ نشأتها وسيرورتها، ودراسة نشأة التصورات العلميَّة وتحوّلاتها، ودراسة استمرارها واندثارها، وهذا يشير إلى أنَّ الإبستمولوجيا لا تُعنى بالوصف المختبري للوقائع العلميَّة، بل بتاريخ العلاقات، والتصوّرات، والتأويلات التي تتعرَّض لها العلوم؛ إنَّها تحليل نفسي للمعرفة وللعلوم كافَّة، وليست المعرفة أو العلم نفسه؛ لأنَّهما معًا، العلم والمعرفة، يستلزمان جهلًا سابقًا بموضوعهما، في حين تستلزم الإبستمولوجيا معرفة سابقة وعميقة.

      وهذا يعني أنَّ الإبستمولوجيا نظريَّة علميَّة موضوعها العلم؛ فهي ليست علمًا، بل بحث متوجّه نحو العلم، ولو كانت علمًا لجاز أن تدرس نفسها، وهذا لا يكون؛ فثمَّة فرق بين دراسة العلم، وبين دراسة الذات، وحينما نقول: إبستمولوجيا النحو. فإنَّما نعني النظريَّة العلميَّة التي تدرس علم النحو، وهي غير علم النحو الذي يدرس التركيب اللغوي، فكلُّ علم له إبستمولوجيا تدرسه، وله موضوع خاصّ به، ومن ثمَّ فإنَّ العلم لا يدرس نفسه.  

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

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websites

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/epistemology.

منشور

2022-12-27

إصدار

القسم

الادب واللغة

كيفية الاقتباس

"مفهوم الإبستمولوجيا ومدياتها "دراسة لسانيَّة في ضوء علم المصطلح". 2022. مجلة اداب ذي قار 1 (40): 17-37. https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v1i40.360.

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