US-Bulgarian Relations 1950-1959
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i38.325Keywords:
The American legation, the defeated countries, the US-Bulgarian relationsAbstract
The research dealt with the US-Bulgarian relations 1950-1959, after a series of harassment between 1947-1949, which the American commission in Sofia was subjected to, the last of which was the accusation of Ambassador Heath and the demand for his departure, which prompted the US government to issue a warning to Bulgaria to withdraw the charges, and not The official Bulgarian response, the American-Bulgarian relations were severed in 1950, and the consequent American retaliatory reactions by isolating Bulgaria internationally, but after the death of the leader of the Soviet Union Stalin in 1953, and after that there was a change in Soviet and Bulgarian policy, so Bulgaria has made efforts since In 1953 to resume relations, but these attempts were not crowned with success, except in 1959 with Polish mediation.
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References
- Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers ,1952–1954,eastern Europe ,soviet union ,eastern Mediterranean ,vol 8, Washington ,1954.
- Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers ,1955-1957, vol. 25 , Washington,1957.
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- Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers,1958–1960, eastern Europe region, soviet union, Greece, vol.x,part 1, Washington ,1960.
الكتب باللغة الانكليزية
- Department of State American Foreign Policy, Basic Documents, 1950–1955 , Vol. 2 , Washington , 1957 .
- Robert R. Bowie and Richard H. Immerman, Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring Cold War Strategy ,New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
الكتب باللغة البلغارية
- Баева, Искра “Българо-американскитеотношениявгодинитенаСтуденатавийна”, сп. Международниотношения, бр.4, 2003.
- другитеобвинениясавсимпатиикъмТито (следконфликтаСталин-Титоепрестъпно) виж “Евреитевмеждународнатаполитика. Еднабългарскагледнаточка.” София, 1998.
- Баева, ИиЕ. Калинова “Следвоеннотодеситилетиенабългарскатавъншнаполитика (1944-1955), изд. Полис, София, 2003.
- ваняпавлов, следосвобожденскаБългария, политикаимеждународниотношения, 17 юни 2018.
- Вутов, П. “Помоядълъгдипломатическипът,”, изд. Ера, София, 2004.
- Bierling, S. Geschichte der amerikanischenAussenpolitik – von 1917 biszurGegenwart. Munchen, 2003.
- ЗебоевАртемВячеславович, БолгарскийвопросвОрганизацииОбъединенныхНацийв 1947–1953 годах, ВестникВятскогогосударственногоуниверситета «Политология», 2014.
- РумянаТодорова ,“Българо-американскитеотношения 1949-1959” , София, 1982.
-Матеева, миХр. Тепавичаров, “ ДипломатическитеотношениянаБългария 1878-1988”, софия, 1989.
- ВиткаТошкова, ПолитическиотношениямеждуСАЩиБългария (1919-1989), ИздателствоСенева, 2007.
المجلات
- Orlando Morning Sentinel ,Vol 23, No. 31259, December 30, 1947.
- Sullivan Daily Times, Vol 49, No 261 , 31 December 1947.
- Penkapeeva, Bulgaria – Moscow’s Loyal Friend in the Early Cold War Years, the international journal of civic, political and community studies, 2014 in Champaign, Illinois, USA.
- Department of State American Foreign Policy, Basic Documents, 1950–1955 , Vol. 2 , Washington , 1957 .
- Robert R. Bowie and Richard H. Immerman, Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring Cold War Strategy ,New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
المواقع الالكترونية
- vilidatsov,ЛекциипоИсториянабългарскатавъншнаполитика, https://vilidatsov.wordpress.com
- vilidatsov, ЛекциипоИсториянабългарскатавъншнаполитика, https://vilidatsov.wordpress.com
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