هجرات النبي إبراهيم الخليل(ع) في القرآن الكريم والتوراة

The Holy Quran

The Bible (Old Testament)

Primary Sources:

Al-Bukhari (Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail) (d. 870 CE):

 Sahih Al-Bukhari, edited by Mahmoud Muhammad Mahmoud (2nd edition, published by Muhammad Ali Bayoud, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1423 AH/2002 CE).

Al-Baghawi (Abu Muhammad Muhammad al-Husayn ibn Saud) (d. 1116 CE):

 Tafsir Al-Baghawi, edited by Khalid Abdul Rahman (Dar Tayyiba, 1409 AH/1989 CE).

Al-Baydawi (Nasir al-Din Abu al-Khair Abdullah ibn Umar ibn Muhammad al-Shirazi) (d. 1291 CE):

 Tafsir Al-Baydawi, introduction by Muhammad Abdul Rahman al-Marashli (1st edition, Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1418 AH/1997 CE).

Al-Tha’labi (Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Mukhlif Abu Zaid al-Tha’labi) (d. 1470 CE):

 Al-Jawahir al-Hasan fi Tafsir al-Quran, edited by Ali Muawwad and Adel Abdul Mawjud (1st edition, Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1418 AH/1997 CE).

Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Tha’labi (d. 1035 CE):

 Arayis al-Majalis (printed by Matba’ al-Haidari, 1295 AH/1878 CE).

Ibn al-Jawzi (Abu al-Faraj Jamal al-Din Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad) (d. 1201 CE):

 Al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wal-Umam (2nd edition, 1415 AH/1995 CE).

Abu Hanifa (Ahmad ibn Dawud al-Dinawari) (d. 895 CE):

 Al-Akhbar al-Tawal, edited by Abdel Monem Amer, reviewed by Dr. Jamal al-Din al-Shayyal (1st edition, Dar Ihya Al-Kutub Al-Arabi, Cairo, 1379 AH/1960 CE).

Ibn Hayyan al-Andalusi (Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Hayyan) (d. 1344 CE):

 Tafsir al-Bahr al-Muhit (1st edition, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1420 AH/200 CE).

Ibn Khaldun (Abd al-Rahman Muhammad) (d. 1406 CE):

 Tarikh Ibn Khaldun, edited by Alal al-Farsi and others (2nd edition, Egypt, Nahdat al-Nahda Press, 1354 AH/1936 CE).

Al-Razi (Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn) (d. 1209 CE):

 Mafatih al-Ghayb (3rd edition, Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1420 AH/1999 CE).

Al-Mas’udi (Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas’udi) (d. 958 CE):

 Muruj al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin al-Jawhar, indexed by Yusuf As’ad Dagher (1st edition, Dar al-Andalus, Beirut, 1393 AH/1973 CE).

Al-Tabarsi (Al-Fadl ibn al-Hasan) (1164 CE):

 Majma’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran (published by Dar Al-Ilm, Beirut, Lebanon).

Al-Tabari (Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Yazid ibn Kathir ibn Ghalib) (d. 922 CE):

Al-Tabari (Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari):

o Al-Jami’ al-Bayan 'an Ta’wil Ayat al-Quran: A comprehensive exegesis of the Quran, compiled by Al-Tabari. It covers various aspects of interpretation and is a valuable resource for understanding the Quranic text12.

Al-Tusi (Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali):

o Al-Tafsir al-Tusi: A commentary on the Quran by Al-Tusi, focusing on its interpretation and legal rulings34.

Al-Qurtubi (Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ansari):

o Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Quran: A comprehensive work by Al-Qurtubi that covers legal rulings derived from the Quranic verses. It provides insights into various aspects of Islamic jurisprudence5.

Ibn Kathir (Abu al-Fida’ Isma’il ibn Umar al-Qurashi al-Dimashqi):

o Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim: A renowned exegesis by Ibn Kathir, providing detailed explanations of the Quranic verses. It is widely studied and respected[6][16].

o Qisas al-Anbiya’ (Stories of the Prophets): Ibn Kathir’s compilation of narratives about the prophets, their lives, and their missions1.

Al-Nasafi (Abu al-Barakat Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Mahmud):

o Madarik al-Tanzil wa Haqaiq al-Ta’wil: A work by Al-Nasafi that combines exegesis and legal rulings based on the Quranic verses7.

Yaqut al-Hamawi (Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah):

o Mu’jam al-Buldan (The Dictionary of Countries): Yaqut’s extensive geographical encyclopedia, covering various regions and their histories2.

Al-Ya’qubi (Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn Ja’far):

o Tarikh al-Ya’qubi (The History of Al-Ya’qubi): A historical work by Al-Ya’qubi, providing insights into the early Islamic period and various events.

Additionally, there are secondary sources that provide valuable information:

Al-Alusi (Shihab al-Din Mahmoud ibn Abdullah al-Husayni):

o Ruh al-Ma’ani fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim: A comprehensive exegesis by Al-Alusi, focusing on spiritual and linguistic aspects of the Quranic text[9][21].

Al-Badrawi (Rushdi):

o Qisas al-Anbiya’ wa al-Tarikh (Stories of the Prophets and History): Al-Badrawi’s work on the lives of prophets and historical events.

“Sayed Al-Mursalin” (The Master of Messengers):

o Author: Jafar ibn Muhammad.Publisher: Islamic Publishing Institute, Qom, Iran.

“The Life of the Prophet Muhammad” (Translated by Muhammad Muhammad Faraj):

o Author: R.F. Boudali.Translator: Abd al-Hamid Judah al-Sahar.Publisher: Maktabat Misr, Cairo, 1419 AH / 1998 CE.

“Arabs and Jews in History” (Second Edition):

o Author: Ahmed Naseem Sawsa.Publisher: Al-Arabi for Printing, Damascus, 1393 AH / 1973 CE.

“Dictionary of Palestinian Places” (First Edition):

o Author: Muhammad Muhammad Sharab.Publisher: Dar al-Ma’mun for Heritage, Damascus, Beirut, 1407 AH / 1987 CE.

“Torah History and History” (Fifth Edition):

o Author: Isma’il Nasser al-Samadi.Publisher: Dar Alaa al-Din, Damascus, 2005 CE.

“Introduction to Ancient Civilizations” (Second Edition):

o Author: Baqir Taha.Publisher: Publications of Dar al-Mu’allimin al-A’la, 1375 AH / 1956 CE.

“Names and Designations: Palestinian, Arab, and Foreign” (First Edition):

o Author: Abdullah Abu Alam.

Publisher: Dar al-Falah for Publishing and Distribution, 1434 AH / 2012 CE.

“Encyclopedia of Islamic Thought” (First Edition):

o Author: Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad.Publisher: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1391 AH / 1971 CE.

“The Disagreement and Agreement between the Gospel of Barnabas and the Four Gospels”:

o Author: Muhammad Abd al-Rahman Awwad.Publisher: Dar al-Bashir for Printing, Cairo, 1423 AH / 2002 CE.

“Tafsir al-Safi” (Commentary on the Quran):

o Author: Mohsen bin Murtada al-Kashani.Translator: Hussein al-Alami.Publisher: Al-Hadi Printing House, Qom, 1416 AH / 1995 CE.

“Usul al-Iman fi Qissat Ibrahim (AS)” (Foundations of Faith in the Story of Abraham):

o Author: Fawzia Mahmoud Abdul Rahman Al-Milfouh.Thesis for Master’s Degree.University: Islamic University, Gaza.Faculty: Faculty of Religious Studies.Completion Date: 1430 AH / 2009 CE.

“Ayam al-Hyksos” (The Days of the Hyksos):

o Author: Ahmed Badawi.Published in the Egyptian Historical Magazine.Volume 1, Issues 1 and 2.Egypt, 1367 AH / 1948 CE.

“Ibrahim al-Khalil (AS): Al-Huwiyya al-Tarikhiyya” (Abraham the Friend: Historical Identity):

o Published Research in the Journal of Historical Studies.College of Education for Women, University of Basra.Issue 9, September 2010 CE.

“Khalk al-Nabi Adam (AS) fi al-Quran al-Kareem” (The Creation of Prophet Adam (AS) in the Noble Quran):

o Published Research in the Journal of Historical Studies. Issue 23, December 2017 CE.